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Title: The Rangers
       [Subtitle: The Tory's Daughter]

Author: D. P. Thompson

Release Date: November 2004  [EBook #6947]
[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
[This file was first posted on February 16, 2003]

Edition: 10

Language: English

Character set encoding: ASCII





*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE RANGERS, BY THOMPSON ***



This eBook was produced by David Garcia, Juliet Sutherland, Charles Franks,
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THE RANGERS

OR

THE TORY'S DAUGHTER

A TALE

ILLUSTRATIVE OF THE

REVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF VERMONT

AND THE

NORTHERN CAMPAIGN OF 1777

BY THE AUTHOR OF "THE GREEN MOUNTAIN BOYS"

TWO VOLUMES IN ONE

TENTH EDITION






VOLUME I.






On commencing his former work, illustrative of the revolutionary
history of Vermont,--THE GREEN MOUNTAIN BOYS,--it was the design of
the author to have embraced the battle of Bennington, and other events
of historic interest which occurred in the older and more southerly
parts of the state; but finding, as he proceeded, that the unity and
interest of his effort would be endangered by embracing so much
ground, a part of the original design was relinquished, or rather its
execution was deferred for a new and separate work, wherein better
justice could be done to the rich and unappropriated materials of
which his researches had put him in possession. That work, after an
interval of ten years, and the writing and publishing of several
intermediate ones, is now presented to the public, and with the single
remark, that if it is made to possess less interest, as a mere tale,
than its predecessor, the excuse must be found in the author's greater
anxiety to give a true historic version of the interesting and
important events he has undertaken to illustrate.




THE RANGERS;

OR,

THE TORY'S DAUGHTER

       *       *       *       *       *


CHAPTER I.

  "Sing on! sing on! my mountain home,
   The paths where erst I used to roam,
   The thundering torrent lost in foam.
   The snow-hill side all bathed in light,--
   All, all are bursting on my sight!"



Towards night, on the twelfth of March, 1775, a richly-equipped double
sleigh, filled with a goodly company of well-dressed persons of the
different sexes, was seen descending from the eastern side of the
Green Mountains, along what may now be considered the principal
thoroughfare leading from the upper navigable portions of the Hudson
to those of the Connecticut River. The progress of the travellers was
not only slow, but extremely toilsome, as was plainly evinced by the
appearance of the reeking and jaded horses, as they labored and
floundered along the sloppy and slumping snow paths of the winter
road, which was obviously now fast resolving itself into the element
of which it was composed. Up to the previous evening, the dreary reign
of winter had continued wholly uninterrupted by the advent of his more
gentle successor in the changing rounds of the seasons; and the snowy
waste which enveloped the earth would, that morning, have apparently
withstood the rains and suns of months before yielding entirely to
their influences. But during the night there had occurred one of those
great and sudden transitions from cold to heat, which can only be
experienced in northern climes, and which can be accounted for only on
the supposition, that the earth, at stated intervals, rapidly gives
out large quantities of its internal heats, or that the air becomes
suddenly rarefied by some essential change or modification in the
state of the electric fluid. The morning had been cloudless; and the
rising sun, with rays no longer dimly struggling through the dense,
obstructing medium of the dark months gone by, but, with the restored
beams of his natural brightness, fell upon the smoking earth with the
genial warmth of summer. A new atmosphere, indeed, seemed to have been
suddenly created, so warm and bland was the whole air; while,
occasionally, a breeze came over the face of the traveller, which
seemed like the breath of a heated oven. As the day advanced, the sky
gradually became overcast--a strong south wind sprung up, before whose
warm puffs the drifted snow-banks seemed literally to be cut down,
like grass before the scythe of the mower; and, at length, from the
thickening mass of cloud above, the rain began to descend in torrents
to the mutely recipient earth. All this, for a while, however,
produced no very visible effects on the general face of nature; for
the melting snow was many hours in becoming saturated with its own and
water from above. Nor had our travellers, for the greater part of the
day, been much incommoded by the rain, or the thaw, that was in
silent, but rapid progress around and beneath them; as their vehicle
was a covered one, and as the hard-trodden paths of the road were the
last to be affected. But, during the last hour, a great change in the
face of the landscape had become apparent; and the evidence of what
had been going on unseen, through the day, was now growing every
moment more and more palpable. The snow along the bottom of every
valley was marked by a long, dark streak, indicating the presence of
the fast-collecting waters beneath. The stifled sounds of rushing
streams were heard issuing from the hidden beds of every natural rill;
while the larger brooks were beginning to burst through their wintry
coverings, and throw up and push on before them the rending ice and
snow that obstructed their courses to the rivers below, to which they
were hurrying with increasing speed, and with seemingly growing
impatience at every obstacle they met in their way. The road had also
become so soft, that the horses sunk nearly to the flank at almost
every step, and the plunging sleigh drove heavily along the plashy
path. The whole mass of the now saturated and dissolving snow, indeed,
though lying, that morning, more than three feet deep on a level,
seemed to quiver and move, as if on the point of flowing away in a
body to the nearest channels.

The company we have introduced consisted of four gentlemen and two
ladies, all belonging, very evidently, to the most wealthy, and, up to
that time, the most honored and influential class of society. But
though all seemed to be of the same caste, yet their natural
characters, as any physiognomist, at a glance, would have discovered,
were, for so small a party, unusually diversified. Of the two men
occupying the front seat, both under the age of thirty, the one
sitting on the right and acting as driver was tall, showily dressed,
and of a haughty, aristocratic air; while his sharp features, which
set out in the shape of a half-moon, the convex outline being
preserved by a retreating forehead, an aquiline nose, and a chin
sloping inward, combined to give him a cold, repulsive countenance,
fraught with expressions denoting selfishness and insincerity. The
other occupant of the same seat was, on the contrary, a young man of
an unassuming demeanor, shapely features, and a mild, pleasing
countenance. The remaining two gentlemen of the party were much older,
but scarcely less dissimilar in their appearance than the two just
described. One of them was a gaunt, harsh-featured man, of the middle
ago, with an air of corresponding arrogance and assumption. The other,
who was still more elderly, was a thick-set and rather portly
personage, of that quiet, reserved, and somewhat haughty demeanor,
which usually belongs to men of much self-esteem, and of an
unyielding, opinionated disposition. The ladies were both young, and
in the full bloom of maidenly beauty. But their native characters,
like those of their male companions, seemed to be very strongly
contrasted. The one seated on the left was fair, extremely fair,
indeed; and her golden locks, clustering in rich profusion around her
snowy neck and temples, gave peculiar effect to the picture-like
beauty of her face. But her beauty consisted of pretty features, and
her countenance spoke rather of the affections than of the mind, being
of that tender, pleading cast, which is better calculated to call
forth sympathy than command respect, and which, showed her to be one
of those confiding, dependent persons, whose destinies are in me hands
of those whom they consider their friends, rather than in their own
keeping. The other maiden, with an equally fine form and no less
beautiful features, was still of an entirely different appearance.
She, indeed, was, to the one first described what the rose, with its
hardy stem, is to the lily leaning on the surrounding herbage for its
support; and though less delicately fair in mere complexion, she was
yet more commandingly beautiful; for there was an expression in the
bright, discriminating glances of her deep hazel eyes, and in the
commingling smile that played over the whole of her serene and
benignant countenance, that told of intellects that could act
independently, as well as of a heart that glowed with the kindly
affections.

"Father," said the last described female, addressing the eldest
gentleman, for the purpose, apparently, of giving a new turn to the
conversation, which had now, for some time, been lagging,--"father, I
think you promised us, on starting from Bennington this morning, not
only a fair day, but a safe arrival at Westminster Court-House, by
sunset, did you not?"

"Why, yes, perhaps I did," replied the person addressed; "for I know I
calculated that we should get through by daylight."

"Well, my weatherwise father, to say nothing about this storm, instead
of the promised sunshine, does the progress, made and now making,
augur very brightly for the other part of the result?"

"I fear me not, Sabrey," answered the old gentleman, "though, with the
road as good as when we started, we should have easily accomplished
it. But who would have dreamed of a thaw so sudden and powerful as
this? Why, the very road before us looks like a running river! Indeed,
I think we shall do well to reach Westminster at all to-night. What
say you, Mr. Peters,--will the horses hold out to do it?" he added,
addressing the young man of the repulsive look, who had charge of the
team, us before mentioned.

"They _must_ do it, at all events, Squire Haviland," replied Peters.
"Sheriff Patterson, here," he continued, glancing at the hard-featured
man before described, "has particular reasons for being on the ground
to-night. I must also be there, and likewise friend Jones, if we can
persuade him to forego his intended stop at Brattleborough; for, being
of a military turn, we will give him the command of the forces, if he
will go on immediately with us."

"Thank you, Mr. Peters," replied Jones, smiling. "I do not covet the
honor of a command, though I should be ready to go on and assist, if I
really believed that military forces would be needed."

"Military forces needed for what?" asked Haviland, in some surprise.

"Why, have you not heard, Squire Haviland," said the sheriff, "that
threats have been thrown out, that our coming court would not be
suffered to sit?"

"Yes, something of the kind, perhaps," replied Haviland,
contemptuously; "but I looked upon them only as the silly vaporings of
a few disaffected creatures, who, having heard of the rebellious
movements in the Bay State, have thrown out these idle threats with
the hope of intimidating our authorities, and so prevent the holding
of a court, which they fear might bring too many of them to justice."

"So I viewed the case for a while," rejoined Patterson; "but a few
days ago, I received secret information, on which I could rely, that
these disorganizing rascals were actually combining, in considerable
numbers, with the intention of attempting to drive us from the
Court-House."

"Impossible! impossible! Patterson," said the squire; "they will never
be so audacious as to attempt to assail the king's court."

"They are making a movement for that purpose, nevertheless," returned
the former; "for, in addition to the information I have named, I
received a letter from Judge Chandler, just as I was leaving my house
in Brattleborough, yesterday morning, in which the judge stated, that
about forty men, from Rockingham, came to him in a body, at his house
in Chester, and warned him against holding the court; and had the
boldness to tell him, that blood would be shed, if it was attempted,
especially if the sheriff appeared with an armed posse."

"Indeed! why, I am astonished at their insolence!" exclaimed the
squire. "But what did the judge tell them?"

"Why the judge, you know, has an oily way of getting along with ugly
customers," replied the sheriff, with a significant wink; "so he
thanked them all kindly for calling on him, and gravely told them he
agreed with them, that no court should be holden at this time. But, as
there was one case of murder to be tried, he supposed the court must
come together to dispose of that; after which they would immediately
adjourn. And promising them that he would give the sheriff directions
not to appear with any armed assistants, he dismissed them, and sat
down and wrote me an account of the affair, winding off with giving me
the directions he had promised, but adding in a postscript, that I was
such a contrary fellow, that he doubted whether I should obey his
directions; and he should not be surprised to see me there with a
hundred men, each with a gun or pistol under his great-coat. Ha ha!
The judge is a sly one."

"One word about that case of murder, to which you have alluded, Mr.
Patterson," interposed Jones, after the jeering laugh with which the
sheriff's account was received by Haviland and Peters, had subsided.
"I have heard several mysterious hints thrown out by our opponents
about it, which seemed to imply that the prosecution of the prisoner
was got up for private purposes; and I think I have heard the name of
Secretary Brush coupled with the affair. Now, who is the alleged
murderer? and where and when was the crime committed?"

"The fellow passes by the name of Herriot, though it is suspected that
this is not his true name," responded the sheriff. "The crime was
committed at Albany, several years ago, when he killed, or mortally
wounded, an intimate friend of Mr. Brush."

"Under what circumstances?"

"Why, from what I have gathered, I should think the story might be
something like this: that, some time previous to the murder, this
Herriot had come to Albany, got into company above his true place,
dashed away a while in high life, gambled deeply, and, losing all his
own money, and running up a large debt to this, and other friends of
Brush, gave them his obligations and absconded. But coming there
again, for some purpose, a year or two after, with a large sum of
money, it was thought, which had been left or given him by a rich
Spaniard, whose life he had saved, or something of the kind, those
whom he owed beset him to pay them, or play again. But he refused to
play, pretending to have become pious, and also held back about paying
up his old debts. Their debts, however, they determined to have, and
went to him for that purpose; when an affray arose, and one of them
was killed by Herriot, who escaped, and fled, it seems, to this
section of the country, where he kept himself secluded in some hut in
the mountains, occasionally appear-ing abroad to preach religion and
rebellion to the people, by which means he was discovered, arrested,
and imprisoned in Westminster jail, where he awaits his trial at the
coming term of the court. And I presume he will be convicted and hung,
unless he makes friends with Brush to intercede for a pardon, which he
probably might do, if the fellow would disgorge enough of his hidden
treasures to pay his debts, and cease disaffecting the people, which
is treason and a hanging matter of itself, for which he, and fifty
others in this quarter, ought, in justice, to be dealt with without
benefit of the clergy.--What say you, Squire Haviland?"

"I agree with you fully," replied the squire. "But to return to Judge
Chandler's communication: what steps have you taken, if any, in order
to sustain the court in the threatened emergency?"

"Why, just the steps that Chandler knew I should take--sent off one
messenger to Brush, there on the ground at Westminster; another to
Rogers, of Kent; and yet another to a trusty friend in Guilford,
requesting each to be on, with a small band of resolute fellows; while
I whipped over to Newfane myself, fixed matters there, and came round
to Bennington to enlist David Redding, and a friend or two more; as I
did, after I arrived, last night, though I was compelled to leave them
my sleigh and horses to bring them over, which accounts for my begging
a passage with you. So, you see, that if this beggarly rabble offer to
make any disturbance, I shall be prepared to teach them the cost of
attempting to put down the king's court."

"Things are getting to a strange pass among these deluded people, that
is certain. I cannot, however, yet believe them so infatuated as to
take this step. But if they should, decided measures should be
taken--such, indeed, as shall silence this alarming spirit at once and
forever."

"I hope," observed Miss Haviland, who had been a silent but attentive
listener to the dialogue, "I hope no violence is really intended,
either on the part of the authorities or their opponents. But what do
these people complain of? There must be some cause, by which they, at
least, think themselves justified in the movement, surely. Do they
consider themselves aggrieved by any past decisions of the court?"

"O, there are grumblers enough, doubtless, in that respect," answered
the sheriff. "And among other things, they complain that their
property is taken and sold to pay their honest debts, when money is so
scarce, they say, that they cannot pay their creditors in
currency--just as if the court could make money for the idle knaves!
But that is mere pretence. They have other motives, and those, too, of
a more dangerous character to the public peace."

"And what may those motives be, if it be proper for me to inquire,
sir?" resumed the fair questioner.

"Why, in the first place," replied the sheriff, "they have an old and
inveterate grudge against New York, whose jurisdiction they are much
predisposed to resist. But to this they might have continued to demur
and submit, as they have done this side of the mountain, had New York
adopted the resolves of the Continental Congress of last December, and
come into the _American Association_, as it is called, which has no
less for its object, in reality, than the entire overthrow of all
royal authority in this country. But as our colony has nobly refused
to do this, they are now intent on committing a double treason--that
of making war on New York and the king too."

"Well, I should have little suspected," remarked Haviland, "that the
people of this section, who have shown themselves commendably
conservative, for the most part, had any intention of yielding to the
mob-laws of Ethan Allen, Warner, and others, who place the laws of New
York at defiance on the other side of the mountains; and much less
that they would heed the resolves of that self-constituted body of
knaves, ignoramuses, and rebels, calling themselves the Continental
Congress."

"Are you not too severe on that body of men, father?" said Miss
Haviland, lifting her expressive eye reprovingly to the face of the
speaker. "I have recently read over a list of the members of the
Congress; when I noticed among them the names of men, who, but a short
time since, stood very high, both for learning and worth, as I have
often heard you say yourself. Now, what has changed the characters of
these men so suddenly?"

"Why is it, Sabrey," said the old gentleman, with an air of petulance,
and without deigning any direct answer to the troublesome
question,--"why is it that you cannot take the opinion of your
friends, who know so much more than you do about these matters,
instead of raising, as I have noticed you have lately seemed inclined
to do, questions which seem to imply doubts of the correctness of the
measures of our gracious sovereign and his wise ministers?"

"Why, father," replied the other, with an ingenuous, but somewhat
abashed look, "if I have raised such questions, in relation to the
quarrel between the colonies and the mother country, I have gone on
the ground that the party which has the most right on its side would,
of course, have the best reasons for its measures; and as I have not
always been able to perceive good reasons for all the king's measures,
I had supposed you would be proud to give them."

The old gentleman, though evidently disturbed and angry at this reply,
did not seem inclined to push the debate any further with his
daughter. The other gentlemen, also, looked rather glum; and for many
moments not a word was spoken; when the other young lady, who had not
yet spoken, after glancing round on the gentlemen in seeming
expectation that those better reasons would be given, at length
ventured to remark,--

"Well, for my part, it is enough for me that my friends all belong to
the loyal party; and whatever might be said, I know I should always
feel that they were in the right, and their opposers in the wrong."

"And in that, Jane, I think you are wise," responded Jones, with an
approving smile. "The complaints of these disaffected people are based
on mistaken notions. They are too ill informed, I fear, to appreciate
the justice and necessity of the measures of our ministers, or to
understand very clearly what they are quarrelling about."

"Ah, that is it," warmly responded Haviland. "That is what I have
always said of them. They don't understand their own rights, or what
is for their own good, and should be treated accordingly. And I think
some of our leading men miss it in trying to reason with them. Reason
with them! Ridiculous! As if the common people could understand an
argument!"

"You are perfectly right, squire," responded Peters, with eager
promptness. "My own experience among the lower classes fully confirms
your opinion. My business, for several years past, has brought me
often in contact with them, in a certain quarter; and I have found
them not only ignorant of what properly belongs to their own rights
and privileges, but jealous and obstinate to a degree that is
excessively annoying."

"Friend Peters probably alludes to his experience in the great
republic of Guilford," said Jones, archly.

"There and elsewhere," rejoined the former; "though I have seen quite
enough of republicanism _there_, for my purpose. One year, the party
outvoting their opponents, and coming into power, upsets every thing
done by their predecessors. The next year the upsetters themselves get
upset; and all the measures they had established are reversed for
others no better; and so they go on from year to year, forever
quarrelling and forever changing."

"And yet, Peters," resumed Jones, banteringly, "I doubt whether _you_
have been much the loser by their quarrels."

"How so, Mr. Jones?" asked Haviland, who noticed that Peters had
answered only by a significant smile.

"Why, you know, Squire Haviland," replied Jones, "that I have been on
to attend several of the last sessions of your court, as the agent of
Secretary Fanning, [Footnote: Edward Fanning, secretary to Governor
Tryon, New York, before the revolution, obtained, by an act of
favoritism from his master, a grant of the township of Stratton,
which, in 1780, Fanning having been appointed a colonel of a regiment
of tories, was confiscated, and re-granted, by the legislature of
Vermont, to William Williams and others. Kent, afterwards Londonderry,
which had been granted to James Rogers, who has been introduced, and
who became a tory officer, was also, in like manner, confiscated and
re-granted.] to see to his landed interests in this quarter. Well,
friend Peters, here, who has gone considerably into land speculations
east of the mountains, you know, had brought, it seems, several suits
for the possession of lands, mostly in this same Guilford; and among
the rest, one for a right of land in possession of a sturdy young
log-roller, whom they called Harry Woodburn, who appeared in court in
his striped woollen frock, and insisted on defending his own case, as
he proceeded to do with a great deal of confidence. But when he came
to produce his deed for the land he contended was his own, it was
found, to his utter astonishment, to bear a later date than the one
produced by Peters. This seemed to settle the case against him. But he
appeared to have no notion of giving up so; and, by favor of court,
the further hearing of the case was deferred a day or two, to enable
him to procure the town records, which, he contended, would show the
priority of his deed. So he posted back to Guilford for the purpose;
but, on arriving there, found, to his dismay, that the records were
nowhere to be found. One of the belligerent parties of that town, it
seems, had broken into the clerk's office, stolen the records, and
buried them somewhere in the ground. The fellow, therefore, had to
return, and submit to a judgment against him. Still, however, he clung
to his case, and obtained a review of it, in expectation that the
records would be found before the next court. But the poor fellow
seemed doomed to disappointment. At the next court, no records were
forthcoming; and though he defended his case with great zeal, he was
thrown in his suit again; when he concluded, I suppose, to yield to
his fate without further ado."

"Not by any means," said Peters, in a tone of raillery. "He has
petitioned for a new trial; and the question is to come on at this
court."

"Indeed!" exclaimed Jones, laughing. "Well, I must confess I have
never seen so much dogged determination exhibited in so hopeless a
case. And I really could not help admiring the fellow's spirit and
uncultured force of mind, as much misapplied as, of course, I suppose
it to have been. Your lawyer, Stevens, really appeared, once or twice,
to be quite annoyed at his home thrusts; while lawyer Knights, or
Rough-hewn Sam, as they call him, who, either from a sly wish to see
his friend Stevens bothered, or from a real wish to help Harry,
volunteered to whisper a few suggestions in his ear occasionally, sat
by, and laughed out of his eyes, till they ran over with tears, to see
a court lawyer so hard pushed by a country bumpkin."

"Pooh! you make too much of the fellow," said Peters, with assumed
contempt. "Why, he is a mere obstinate boor, whose self-will and
vanity led him to set up and persevere in a defence in which he knows
there is neither law nor justice."

"And yet, Mr. Peters," observed Miss Haviland, inquiringly, "the young
man must have known that he was making great expense for himself, in
obtaining delays and new trials, in the hope that the lost records
would be found. If he was not very confident those records would have
established his right, why should he have done this?"

"O, that was a mere pretence about the records altering the case,
doubtless," replied Peters, with the air of one wishing to hear no
more on the subject.

"It may have been so," rejoined the former, doubtfully; "but I should
have hardly inferred it from Mr. Jones's description of the man and
his conduct."

"Nor I," interposed the other lady, playfully, but with considerable
spirit. "Mr. Jones has really excited my curiosity by his account of
this young plough-jogger. I should like to get a sight of
him--shouldn't you, Sabrey?"

But the latter, though evidently musing on the subject, and mentally
discussing some unpleasant doubts and inferences which it seemed to
present to her active mind, yet evaded the question, and turned the
conversation, by directing the attention of her companion and the rest
of the company to a distant object in the wild landscape, which here
opened to their view. This was the tall, rugged mountain, which,
rising from the eastern shore of the Connecticut, was here, through an
opening in the trees, seen looming and lifting its snowy crest to the
clouds, and greeting the gladdened eyes of the way-worn travellers
with the silent but welcome announcement that they were now within a
few miles of the great river, and in the still more immediate vicinity
of their intended halting-place--the thriving little village which was
then just starting into life, under the auspices of the man from whom
its name was derived--the enterprising Colonel Brattle, of Massachusetts.

Having now the advantage of a road, which, as it received the many
concentrating paths of a thicker settlement, here began to be
comparatively firm, the travellers passed rapidly over the descending
grounds, and, in a short time, entered the village. As they were
dashing along towards the village inn, at a full trot, a man, with a
vehicle drawn by one horse, approaching in an intersecting road from
the south, struck into the same street a short distance before them.
His whole equipment was very obviously of the most simple
character,--a rough board box, resting on four upright wooden pins
inserted into a couple of saplings, which were bent up in front for
runners--the whole making what, in New England phrase, is termed a
_jumper_, constituted his sleigh. And this vehicle was drawn by a long
switch-tailed young pony, whose unsteady gait, as he briskly ambled
along the street, pricking up his ears and veering about at every new
object by the way-side, showed him to be but imperfectly broken. The
owner of this rude contrivance for locomotion was evidently some young
farmer from the neighboring country. But although his dress and mode
of travelling seemed thus to characterize him, yet there was that in
his personal appearance, as plain as was his homespun garb, which was
calculated to command at once both attention and respect. And as he
now rose and stood firmly planted in his sleigh, occasionally looking
back to watch the motions of the team behind him, with his long,
toga-like woollen frock drawn snugly over his finely-sloping shoulders
and well-expanded bust, and closely girt about at the waist by a
neatly-knotted Indian belt, while the flowing folds below streamed
gracefully aside in the wind, he displayed one of those compact,
shapely figures, which the old Grecian sculptors so delighted to
delineate. And in addition to these advantages of figure, he possessed
an extremely fine set of features, which were shown off effectively by
the profusion of short, jetty locks, that curled naturally around his
white temples and his bold, high forehead.

"Miss McRea--Jane," said Jones, turning round to the amiable girl, and
tapping her on the shoulder, with the confiding smile and tender
playfulness of the accepted lover, as he was,--"Jane, you said, I
think, that you should like to get a sight of that spunky opponent of
Mr. Peters, whom we were talking of a little while since--did you not?"

"O, yes, yes, to be sure I did," replied the other briskly; "but why
that question, just at this time?"

"Because, if I do not greatly mistake, that man who is pushing on
before us, in yon crazy-looking establishment, is the self-same young
fellow. Is it not so, Peters?"

"I have not noticed him particularly, nor do I care whether it is he
or not," answered Peters, with an affected indifference, with which
his uneasy and frowning glances, as he kept his eye keenly fixed on
the person in question, but illy comported. "Well that is the
fellow--that is Harry Woodburn, you may rely on it, ladies," rejoined
Jones, gayly, as he faced about in his seat.

Both young ladies now threw intent and curious glances forward on the
man thus pointed out to them, till they caught, as they did the next
moment, a full and fair view of his personal appearance; when they
turned and looked at each other with expressions of surprise, which
plainly indicated that the object of their thoughts was quite a
different person from what they had been led to expect.

"His dress, to be sure, _is_ rather coarse," observed Miss Haviland to
her companion, in a low tone; "but he is no boor; nor can every one
boast of--" Here she threw a furtive glance at Peters, when she
appeared to read something in his countenance which caused her to
suspend the involuntary comparison which was evidently passing in her
mind, and to keep her eye fixed on his motions.

The arrogant personage last named, wholly unconscious of this
scrutiny, now began to incite his horses afresh, frequently applying
the lash with unwonted severity, and then suddenly curbing them in,
till the spirited animals became so frantic that they could scarcely
be restrained from dashing off at a run. The young farmer, in the mean
while, finding himself closely pressed by those behind him, without
any apparent disposition on their part to turn out and pass by him,
now veered partly out of the road, to give the others, with the same
change in their course to the opposite side, an opportunity, if they
chose, of going by, as might easily have been done with safety to all
concerned.

"Mr. Peters!" suddenly exclaimed Miss Haviland, in a tone of energetic
remonstrance, at the same time catching at his arm, as if to restrain
him from some intended movement, which her watchful eye had detected.

This appeal, however, which was rather acted than spoken, was
unheeded, or came too late; for, at that instant, the chafing and
maddened horses dashed furiously forward, directly over the exposed
corner of the young man's vehicle, which, under the iron-bound feet of
the fiercely-treading animals, and the heavy sleigh runners that
followed, came down with a crash to the ground, leaving him barely
time to clear himself from the wreck, by leaping forward into the
snow. Startled by the noise behind him, the frightened pony made a
sudden but vain effort to spring forward with the still connected
remains of the jumper, which were, at the instant confined down by the
passing runners of the large sleigh; when snorting and wild with
desperation, he reared himself upright on his hinder legs, and fell
over backwards, striking, with nearly the whole weight of his body,
upon his doubled neck, which all saw at a glance was broken by the fall.

With eyes flashing with indignation, young Woodburn bounded forward to
the head of the aggressing team, boldly seized the nearest horse by
his nostrils and bridle curb, and, in spite of his desperate rearing
and plunging, under the rapidly applied whip of the enraged driver,
soon succeeded, by daring and powerful efforts, in bringing him and
his mate to a stand.

"Let go there, fellow, on your peril!" shouted Peters, choking with
rage at his defeat in attempting to ride over and escape his bold
antagonist.

"Not till I know what all this means, sir!" retorted Woodburn, with
unflinching spirit.

"Detain us if you dare, you young ruffian!" exclaimed the sheriff,
protruding his harsh visage from one side of the sleigh. "Begone! or I
will arrest you in the king's name, sir!"

"You will show your warrant for it first, Mr. Sheriff," replied the
former, turning to Patterson with cool disdain. "I have nothing to do
with you, sir; but I hold this horse till the outrage I have just
received is atoned for, or at least explained."

"My good friend," interposed Jones, in a respectful manner, "you must
not suppose we have designedly caused your disaster. Our horses, which
are high-mettled, as you see, took a sudden start, and the mischief
was done before they could be turned or checked."

"Now, let go that horse, will you, scoundrel?" again exclaimed Peters,
still chafing with anger, but evidently disturbed and uneasy under the
cold, searching looks of the other.

"Hear me first, John Peters!" replied Woodburn, with the same
determined manner as before. "I care not for your abusive epithets,
and have only to say of them, that they are worthy of the source from
which they proceed. But you have knowingly and wickedly defrauded me
of my farm; unless I obtain redress, as I little expect, from a court
which seems so easily to see merits in a rich man's claim. Yes, you
have defrauded me, sir, out of my hard-earned farm; and there," he
continued, pointing to his gasping horse,--"there lies nearly half of
all my remaining property--dead and gone! ay, and by your act, which,
from signs I had previously noticed, and from the tones of that young
lady's exclamation at the instant, (and God bless her for a heart
which could be kind in such company,) I shall always believe was
wilfully committed. And if I can make good my suspicions and a court
of law will not give me justice, I will have it elsewhere! There, sir,
go," he added, relinquishing his hold on the horse, and stepping
aside,--"go! but remember I claim a future reckoning at your hands!"

The sleigh now passed on to the yard of the inn, where the company
alighted, and soon disappeared within its doors, leaving the young man
standing alone in the road, gazing after them with that moody and
disquieted kind of countenance which usually settles on the face on
the subsidence of a strong gust of passion.

"Poor pony!" he at length muttered, sadly, as, rousing himself, he now
turned towards his petted beast, that lay dead in his rude
harness,--"poor pony! But there is no help for you now, nor for me
either, I fear, as illy as I can afford to lose you. But it is not so
much the loss, as the manner--the manner!" he repeated, bitterly, as
he proceeded to undo the fastenings of the tackle, with the view of
removing the carcass and the broken sleigh from the road.

While he was thus engaged, a number of men, most of them his townsmen,
who being, like himself, on their way to court, had stopped at the
inn, or store, near by, where the noise of the fray had aroused them,
now came hastening to the spot.

"What is all this, Harry?" exclaimed the foremost, as he came up and
threw a glance of surprise and concern on the ruins before him.

"You can see for yourselves," was his moody reply, as others now
arrived, and, with inquiring looks, gathered around him.

"Yes, yes; but how was it done?"

"John Peters, who just drove up to the tavern, yonder, with a load of
court gentry, run over me--that's all," he answered, with an air that
showed his feelings to be still too much irritated to be
communicative.

But the company, among whom he seemed to be a favorite were not to be
repulsed by a humor for which they appeared to understand how to make
allowance, but continued to press him with inquiries and soothing
words, till their manifestations of sympathy and offers of assistance
had gradually won him into a more cheerful mood; when, throwing off
his reserve, he thanked them kindly, and frankly related what he knew
of the affair, the particulars of which obviously produced a deep
sensation among the listeners. All present, after hearing the recital
of the facts, and on coupling them with the well-known disposition of
Peters, and his previous injuries to Woodburn, at once declared their
belief that the aggression was intentional, and warmly espoused this
cause of their outraged friend and townsman. A sort of council of war
was then holden; the affair was discussed and set down as another item
in the catalogue of injuries and oppressions of which the court party
had been guilty. Individuals were despatched into all the nearest
houses, and elsewhere, for the purpose of discovering what evidence
might be obtained towards sustaining a prosecution. It was soon
ascertained, however, that no one had seen the fracas, except the
parties in interest,--all Peters's company being so accounted,--and
that, consequently, no hope remained of any legal redress. On this,
some proposed measures of club-law retaliation, some recommended
reprisals on the same principle, and others to force Peters, as soon
as he should appear in the street, to make restitution for the loss he
had occasioned. And so great was the excitement, that had the latter
then made his appearance,--which, it seemed, he was careful not to
do,--it is difficult to say what might have been his reception. But
contrary to the expectations of all, Woodburn, who had been
thoughtfully pacing up and down the road, a little aloof from the
rest, during the discussion, now came forward, and, in a firm and
manly manner, opposed all the propositions which had been made in his
behalf.

"No," said he, in conclusion, "such measures will not bear thinking
of. I threatened him myself with something of the kind you have
proposed. But a little reflection has convinced me I was wrong; for
should I take this method of obtaining redress, nowever richly he
might deserve it at my hands, I should but be doing just what I
condemn in him, and thus place myself on a level with him in his
despicable conduct. No, we will let him alone, and give him all the
rope he will take; and if he don't hang for his misdeeds, he will
doubtless, by his conduct, aid in hastening on the time, which, from
signs not to be mistaken, cannot, I think, be far distant, when a
general outbreak will place him, and all like him, who have been
riding over us here rough-shod for years, in a spot where he and they
will need as much of our pity as they now have of our hatred and fear."

"Ay, ay," responded several, with significant nods and looks; "that
time will come, and sooner than they dream of."

"And then," said one, "it will not be with us as it was with one last
fall; when, just as the winter was coming on, and milk was half our
dependence for the children, our only cow was knocked off by a winking
sheriff, for eleven and threepence, to this same Peters."

"Nor as it was with me," said another poorly-clad man of the crowd,
"when for a debt, which, before it was sued, was only the price of a
bushel of wheat I bought to keep wife and little ones from starving,
my pair of two-year-olds and seven sheep were all seized and sold
under the hammer, for just enough to pay the debt and costs, to Squire
Gale, the clerk of the court, who is another of those conniving big
bugs, who are seen going round with the sheriff, at such times, with
their pockets full of money to buy up the poor man's property for a
song, though never a dollar will they lend him to redeem it with"

"No, my friends," said a tall, stout, broad-chested man, with a clear,
frank, and fearless countenance, who, having arrived at the spot as
Woodburn began to speak, had been standing outside of the crowd,
silently listening to the remarks of the different speakers,--"no, my
friends; when the time just predicted arrives, it will no longer be as
it has been with _any_ of us. We shall _then_, I trust, all be allowed
to exercise the right which, according to my notions, we have from
God--that of choosing our own rulers, who, then, would be men from
among ourselves, knowing something about the wants and wishes of the
people, and willing to provide for their distresses in times like
these. I have little to say about individual men, or their acts of
oppression; for such men and such acts we may expect to see, so long
as this accursed system of foreign rule is suffered to remain. We had
better, therefore, not waste much of our ammunition on this or that
tool of royalty, but save it for higher purposes. And, for this
reason, I highly approve of the course that my young neighbor,
Woodburn, has just taken, in _his_ case; although, from what I have
heard I suspect it was an outrageous one."

"Thank you, thank you, Colonel Carpenter," said Woodburn, coming
forward and cordially offering the other his hand; "the approbation of
a man like you more than reconciles me to the course which, I confess,
cost me a hard struggle to adopt."

"Ay, you were right, Harry," rejoined the former, "though a hard
matter to bear; and though I am willing this, and all such outrages,
should go in to swell the cup of our grievances, that it may the
sooner overflow, yet you were right; and it was spoken, too, like a
man. But let me suggest, whether you, and all present, had not better
now disperse. The powers that be will soon have their eyes upon us,
and I would rather not excite their jealousy, at this time, on account
of certain measures we have in contemplation, which I will explain to
you hereafter."

"Your advice is good," returned Woodburn, "and I will see that it is
followed, as soon as I can find some one to dispose of the body of my
luckless pony; for then I propose to throw the harness into some
sleigh, and join such of the company here as are on foot on their way
to court."

"Put your harness aboard my double sleigh standing in the tavern yard
yonder, Harry. And I am sorry I have too much of a load to ask you to
ride yourself. But where shall I leave the arness?"

"At Greenleaf's store, at the river, if you will; for I conclude you
are bound to Westminster, as well as the rest of us."

"I am, and shall soon be along after you, as I wish to go through
to-night, if possible, being suspicious of a flood, that may prevent
me from getting there with a team, by to-morrow. Neither the rain nor
thaw is over yet, if I can read prognostics. How strong and hot this
south wind blows! And just cast your eye over on to West River
mountain, yonder--how rapidly those long, ragged masses of fog are
creeping up its sides towards the summit! That sign is never failing."

Woodburn's brief arrangements were soon completed; when he and his
newly-encountered foot companions, each provided with a pair of
rackets, or snow-shoes,--articles with which foot-travellers, when the
snow was deep, often, in those times, went furnished,--took up their
line of march down the road leading to the Connecticut, leaving Peters
and his company, as well as all others who had teams, refresing
themselves or their horses at the village inn.

But, before we close this chapter, in order that the reader not versed
in the antiquarian lore of those times may more clearly understand
some of the allusions of the preceding pages, and also that he may not
question the probability that such a company as we have introduced
should be thus brought together, and be thus on their way to a court
so far into the interior of a new settlement, it may not be amiss here
to observe, that the sale and purchase of lands in Vermont at this
period constituted one of the principal matters of speculation among
men of property, not only those residing here, but those residing in
the neighboring colonies, and especially in that of New York; and that
the frequent controversies, arising out of disputed titles, made up
the chief business of the court, which, on the erection of a new
county by the legislature of New York, embracing all the south-eastern
part of the _Grants_, and known by the name of Cumberland, had here,
several years before, been established. And it was business of this
kind, and the personal, in addition to the political, interest they
had in sustaining a court, the judges of which were themselves said to
be engaged in these speculations, and therefore expected to favor, as
far as might be decent, their brother speculators, that led to the
journey of the present company of loyalists, consisting as before
seen, of Haviland, a large landholder of Bennington; Peters, an
unconscientious speculator in the same kind of property, belonging to
a noted family of tories of that name, residing in Pownal, and an
adjoining town in New York; and Jones, the agent of Fanning, from the
vicinity of Fort Edward; the fated Miss McRea, of sad historical
memory, from the same place, having been induced to come on with her
lover, at the previous solicitation of her friend, Miss Haviland, to
join her, her father, and Peters, to whom she was affianced in their
proposed excursion over the mountains to court.




CHAPTER II.

  "Now forced aloft, bright bounding through the air
   Moves the bleak ice, and sheds a dazzling glare;
   The torn foundations on the surface ride,
   And wrecks of winter load the downward tide."


After travelling a short distance in the road, Woodburn and his
companions halted, put on their snow-shoes, and, turning out to the
left into the woods, commenced, with the long, loping step peculiar to
the racket-shod woodsman, their march over the surface of the
untrodden snow. The road just named, which formed the usual route from
the village they had quitted to their place of destination, led first
directly to the Connecticut, in an easterly direction, and then,
turning to the north, passed up the river near its western banks, thus
describing in its course a right angle, at the point of which, resting
on the river, stood the store of Stephen Greenleaf, the first, and,
for a while, the only merchant in Vermont; whose buildings, with those
perhaps of one or two dependants, constituted the then unpromising
nucleus around which has since grown up the wealthy and populous
village of East Brattleborough. Such being the course of the travelled
route, it will readily be seen, that the main object of our foot
company, in leaving it, was the saving of distance, to be effected by
striking across this angle to some eligible point on the northern
road. Arid they accordingly pitched their course so as to enter the
road near its intersection with the Wantastiquet, or West River,--one
of the larger tributaries of the Connecticut,--which here comes
lolling down from the eastern side of the Green Mountains, and pours
its rock-lashed and rapid waters into the comparatively quiet bosom of
the ingulfing stream below.

After a walk of about half an hour, through alternating fields and
forest, they arrived, as they had calculated, at the banks of the
tributary above named, where it was crossed on the ice by the winter
road, which, owing to the failure of the rude bridge near the mouth of
the stream, and the difficulty of descending the bank in its immediate
vicinity, had been broken out through the adjoining meadow and over
the river at this point, which was consequently a considerable
distance above the ordinary place of crossing.

On reaching this spot, it was found that the flood, which, on the high
grounds, where we have last been taking the reader, was but little
observable, had made, and was evidently still making, a most rapid
progress. The rising waters had already forced themselves through the
small but constantly widening outlets of their strong, imprisoning
barriers, and were beginning to hurry along, in two dark, turbid
streams, over the surface of the ice, beneath the opposite banks,
where it was still too strongly confined to the roots and frozen earth
to permit of its rising; while the uplifting mass, in the middle of
the river, had nearly attained the level of the surrounding meadows.
And, although the main body still remained unbroken, yet the deep,
dull reports that rose in quick succession to the ear from the
cracking mass in every direction around, and the sharp, hissing,
gurgling sounds of the water, which was gushing violently upwards
through the fast multiplying fissures, together with the visible,
tremor-like agitation that pervaded the whole, plainly evinced that it
could not long withstand the tremendous pressure of the laboring
column of waters beneath.

The travellers, who were not to be turned back by a foot or two of
water in their path over the ice, so long as the foundation remained
firm, drew up a long spruce pole from a neighboring fence, and,
shooting it forward through the first stream of water, passed over
upon it to the uncovered ice; and then, drawing their spar-bridge to
the water next the other bank, went through the same process, till
they had all reached the opposite shore unwet and in safety.

Here they again paused to note the appearance of the disturbed
elements; for, in addition to the threatening aspect which the river
was here fast assuming, a slight trembling of the ground began
occasionally to be perceptible; while unusual sounds seemed to come
mingling from a distance, with the roaring of the wind and the noise
of rushing waters, as if earth, air, and water were all joining their
disturbed forces for some general commotion.

"The water and ice are strangely agitated, it appears to me," observed
Woodburn to his companions, as they stood looking on the scene before
them. "See how like a pot the water boils up through that crevice
yonder! Then hear that swift, lumbering rush of the stream beneath!
The whole river, indeed, seems fairly to groan, like some huge animal
confined down by an insupportable burden, from which it is laboring to
free itself. I have noticed such appearances, I think, when the ice
was on the point of breaking up; but that can hardly be the case here,
at present can it?"

"On the point of breaking up, now?" said one of the company in reply.
"No, indeed! Why, the ice is more than three feet thick, and as sound
and solid as a rock. Should it rain from this time till to-morrow
noon, it won't start."

"Well, now, I don't know about that," remarked an observant old
settler, who had been silently regarding the different portents to
which we have alluded. "I don't know about the ice staying here twenty
hours, or even one. This has been no common thaw, that we have had for
the last six or eight hours, let me tell you."

"And still," observed Woodburn, "I should not think the water high
enough as yet to cause a breaking up, should you?"

"With a slow rise, and in a still time, perhaps not, Harry. But when
the water is rising rapidly, as now, and especially if there is a
strong wind, like this, to increase the motion, as it does either by
outward pressure, or by forcing the air through the chinks in under
the ice, I have always noticed that the stream acts on the ice at a
much less height, and much more powerfully, than when the rise is slow
and the weather calm."

"Then you look upon the appearances I named as indications that such
an event is soon to take place here, do you?"

"I do, Harry, much sooner than you are expecting; for the signs you
name are not the only ones which tell that story, as I will soon
convince you all, if you will be still and listen a moment."

This remark caused the company to pause and place themselves in a
listening attitude.

"There," resumed the speaker, pointing up to the bold, shaggy steeps
of the mountain, which we have before alluded to, and which, from the
opposite side of the Connecticut, and within a few furlongs from the
spot where they now stood, rose, half concealed in its "misty shroud,"
like some huge battlement, to the heavens--"there! do you hear that
dull roar, with occasionally a crashing sound, away up there among
those clouds of fog near the top peaks of the mountain?"

"Ay, ay, quite distinctly."

"Well, that is an echo, which, strangely enough, we can hear when we
can't the original sound, and which is made by the striking up there
of the roar of the river above us; that of course must be open, having
already broken up and got the ice in motion somewhere. But hark again!
Now, don't you hear that rumbling noise? Can't you, now, both hear and
feel those quick, irregular, deep, jarring sounds?"

"Yes, plainly--very plainly, now--you are right. Sure enough, the ice
in the river above us is on the move!" responded all, with excited looks.

"To be sure it is; and from the noise it makes, it must be coming down
upon us with the speed of a race-horse! Let us all to the hills, boys,
where we can get a fair view of the spectacle."

The company, accordingly, now all ran to gain the top of a neighboring
swell, which commanded a view of West River for a long distance up the
stream, as well as one of a considerable reach of the more distant
Connecticut, both of which views were obstructed, at the spot they had
just left, by a point of woods and turn in the river in the former
instance, and by intervening hills in the latter.

Among the many wild and imposing exhibitions of nature, peculiar to
the mountainous regions of our northern clime, there is no one,
perhaps, of more fearful magnificence, than that which is sometimes
presented in the breaking up of one of our large rivers by a winter
flood; when the ice, in its full strength, enormous thickness, and
rock-like solidity, is rent asunder, with loud, crashing explosions,
and hurled up into ragged mountains, and borne onward before the
raging torrent with inconceivable force and frightful velocity,
spreading devastation along the banks in its course, and sweeping away
the strongest fabrics of human power which stand opposed to its
progress, like the feeble weeds that disappear from the path of a
tornado.

Such a spectacle, as they reached their proposed stand, now burst on
the view of the astonished travellers. As far as the eye could reach
upwards along the windings of the stream, the whole channel was filled
with the mighty mass of ice, driving down towards them with fearful
rapidity, and tumbling, crashing, grinding, and forcing its way, as it
came, with collisions that shook the surrounding forest, and with the
din and tumult of an army of chariots rushing together in battle.
Here, tall trees on the bank were beaten down and overwhelmed, or,
wrenched off at the roots and thrown upwards, were whirled along on
the top of the rushing volume, like feathers on the tossing wave.
There, the changing mass was seen swelling up into mountain-like
elevations, to roll onward a while, and, then gradually sinking away,
be succeeded by another in another form; while, with resistless front,
the whole immense moving body drove steadily on, ploughing and rending
its way into the unbroken sheet of ice before it, which burst,
divided, and was borne down beneath the boiling flood, or hurled
upwards into the air, with a noise sometimes resembling the sounds of
exploding muskets, and sometimes the crash of falling towers.

But the noise of another and similar commotion in an opposite
direction, now attracted their attention, They turned, and their eyes
were greeted with a scene, which, though less startling from its
distance, yet even surpassed, in picturesque grandeur, the one they
had just been witnessing. Through the whole visible reach of the
Connecticut, a long, white, glittering column of ice, with its ridgy
and bristling top towering high above the adjacent banks, was sweeping
by and onward, like the serried lines of an army advancing to the
charge; while the broad valley around even back to the summits of the
far-off hills, was resounding with the deafening din that rose from
the extended line of the booming avalanche, with the deep rumblings of
an earthquake mingled with the tumultuous roar of an approaching tempest.

The attention of the company, however, was now drawn from this
magnificent display of the power of the elements, by an object of more
immediate interest to their feelings. This was an open double sleigh,
approaching, on the opposite side of the river, towards the place at
which they had just crossed over, in the manner we have described. The
mountain mass of ice that was still forcing its way down the river
before them, with increasing impetus, was now within three hundred
yards of the pass, to which those in the sleigh were hastening, with
the evident design of crossing. And though the latter, owing to a
point of woods that intervened at a bend in the stream a short
distance above, could not see the coming ice, yet they seemed aware of
its dangerous proximity; for, as they now drove down to the edge of
the water, they paused, and a large man, who appeared to have control
of the team, rose to his feet, and with words that could not be
distinguished in the roaring of the wind and the noise from the scene
above, made an appealing gesture, which was readily understood by our
foot travellers as an inquiry whether the team would have time to
cross before the ice reached the spot.

"It is Colonel Carpenter and his company," said Woodburn. "He will
have no time to spare, but enough, I think, if he instantly improves
it, to get safely over. He has smart horses, and is anxious to be on
this side of the river. Let him come."

Accordingly, they returned him encouraging gestures, which being seen
and understood by him, he instantly whipped up his horses, and,
forcing them on the ice, soon effected his passage in safety, and
drove rapidly down the road, leading along the northern bank of the
stream to Connecticut, the object of his speed being obviously to keep
forward of the icy flood, which by his progress might otherwise be
soon obstructed.

"There," resumed Woodburn, breaking the silence with which he and his
companions had been witnessing the rather hazardous passage of their
friends,--"there, the colonel is well over; but his is the last sleigh
to cross this year, unless it be drawn by winged horses."

"Well, winged, or not winged, there is another, it seems, about to
make the attempt," said one of the company, pointing across the river,
where a covered double sleigh, with showy equipage was dashing at full
speed down the road towards the stream.

"It is a hostile craft!" "Peters and his gang!" "We owe them no
favors!" "Let the enemy take care of themselves!" were the
exclamations which burst from the recently-incensed group, as all eyes
were now turned to the spot.

"O, no! no!" exclaimed Woodburn, with looks of the most lively
concern. "Be they foes or friends, they must not be suffered to enter
upon that river. Why, the breaking ice has already nearly reached the
bend, and unless it stops there, that path across the stream, within
five minutes, will be as traceless as the ocean! Run down to the bank,
and hail them!" he continued, turning to those around him. "I fear
they would not listen to me. Will no one go to warn them against an
attempt which must prove their destruction?" he added, reproachfully
glancing around him.

"Shall we interfere unasked?" said one, who was smarting under a sense
of former injuries; "ay, and interfere, too, to save such a man as
Peters, that he may go on robbing us of our farms?"

"And save such a man as Sheriff Patterson, also, that he may hang the
innocent and pious Herriot?" said another, bitterly.

"And save them all, that they may keep up the court which will soon
hang or rob the whole of us?" added a third, in the same spirit.

"O, wrong--wickedly wrong! and, if no one will go, I must," cried
Woodburn, turning hastily from the spot, and making his way down the
hill towards the river with all the speed he was master of.

A few seconds sufficed to bring him to the edge of the stream, when,
in a voice that rose above the roar of the wind and waters around, he
called on Peters, who was already urging his reluctant and snorting
horses down the opposite bank into the water, warned him of the
situation of the ice, and begged him, as he valued the lives of his
friends, to desist from his perilous attempt.

"Do you think to frighten me?" shouted Peters, who, perceiving the
speaker to be his despised opponent, became suspicious, as the latter
had feared, that the warning was but a _ruse_ to prevent him from
going on that night,--"do you think to frighten me back, liar, when a
heavy team has just passed safely over before my eyes?"

And, in defiance of the timely caution he had received, and the
warning sounds, of which his senses might have apprised him, had he
paused a moment to listen, he furiously applied the whip, and plunged
madly through the water towards the middle ice But as rapidly as he
drove, the team had not passed over more than one third of the
distance across, before he and all with him became fully aware of the
fearful peril they had so recklessly incurred; for, at this critical
moment, with awful brunt, the mountain wave of icy ruins came rolling
round the screening point into full view, and not fifty yards above
them. A cry of alarm at once burst from every occupant of the menaced
vehicle and Peters, no less frightened than the rest, suddenly checked
the horses, with the half-formed design of turning and attempting to
regain the shore he had just left. But on glancing round, he beheld,
to his dismay, the ice burst upward from its winter moorings along the
shore, leaving between them and the bank a dark chasm of whirling
waters, over which it were madness to think of repassing. At that
instant, with a deep and startling report, the broad sheet of ice
confining the agitated river burst asunder parted, and was afloat in a
hundred pieces around them. Another piercing cry of terror and
distress issued from the devoted sleigh and Miss Haviland, with an
involuntary impulse at the fearful shock, leaped out on to the large
cake of ice on which the sleigh and horses were resting. She seemed
instantly to perceive her error; but before she could regain the
sleigh, or even be caught by the extended hands of her friends, the
frightened horses made a sudden and desperate lunge forward, and, with
a speed that could neither be checked nor controlled, dashed onward
over the dissevering mass, leaping from piece to piece of their
sinking support, and each in turn falling in, to be drawn out by his
mate, till they reached the shore, and rushed furiously up the bank,
beyond the sweep of the dreadful torrent from which they had so
miraculously escaped.

"O God of heaven, have mercy on my daughter!" exclaimed Haviland, in a
piteous burst of anguish, as he sprang out of the sleigh among the
company, who, with horror-stricken looks, stood on the bank mutely
gazing on the fast receding form of the luckless maiden, thus left
behind, to be borne away, in all human probability, to speedy
destruction.

For a moment no one stirred or spoke, all standing amazed, and
seemingly paralyzed at the thought of her awful situation having no
hope of her rescue, and expecting every instant to see her crushed, or
ingulfed among the ice that was wildly heaving and tumbling on every
side around her. But fortunately for her, the broad, solid block, on
which she had alighted, and on which she continued still to retain her
stand, was, by the submerged and rising masses beneath, gradually and
evenly forced upwards to the top of the column, with which it was
moving swiftly down the current. And there she stood, like a marble
statue on its pedestal, sculptured for some image of woe, her bonnet
thrown back from her blanched features, and her loosened hair
streaming wildly in the wind; while one hand was extended doubtfully
towards the shore, and the other lifted imploringly to heaven, as if
in supplication for that aid from above, which she now scarcely hoped
to receive from her friends below.

"O Sabrey, Sabrey! must you indeed perish?" at length burst
convulsively from Miss McRea, in the most touching accents of distress.

"Is there no help? Can no one save her?" added the agonized father.

"Yes, save her--save her!" exclaimed Peters, now eagerly addressing
the men he affected so to despise. "Can't some of you get on to the
ice there, and bring her off? Five guineas to the man who will do it;
yes, ten! Quick! run, run, or you'll be too late," he added, turning,
from one to another, without offering to start himself.

Throwing a look of silent scorn on his contemptible foe, Woodburn,
having been anxiously casting about him in thought for some means of
rescuing the ill-fated girl from her impending doom, now, with the air
of one acting only on his own responsibility, hastily called on his
companions to follow him, and led the way, with rapid strides, down
along the banks of the stream, as near the main channel as the water
and ice, already bursting over the banks into the road, would permit.
But although he could easily keep abreast of the fair object of his
anxiety, of whom he occasionally obtained such glimpses through the
brushwood here lining the banks as to show him that she still retained
her footing on the same block of ice, which still continued to be
borne on with the surrounding mass, yet he could perceive no way of
reaching her--no earthly means by which she could be snatched from the
terrible doom that seemed so certainly to await her; for along the
whole extent of the moving ice, and even many rods in advance of it,
the water, dammed up, and forced from the choked channel, was gushing
over the banks, and sweeping down by their sides in a stream that
nothing could withstand. And, to add to the almost utter hopelessness
with which he was compelled to view her situation, he now soon began
to be admonished that she was immediately threatened by a danger from
which she had thus far been so providentially preserved--that of being
crushed or swallowed up at once in the broken ice. He could perceive,
from the increasing commotion of the ice around her, that her hitherto
level and unbroken support was growing every moment more insecure and
uncertain. And as it rose and fell, or was pitched forward and thrown
up aslant, in the changing volume, he could plainly hear her piteous
shrieks, and see her flying from side to side of the plunging body, to
avoid being hurled into the frightful chasms which were continually
yawning to receive her.

"Lost! lost!" he uttered with a sigh; "no earthly aid can now avail
her. But stay! stay!" he continued, as his eye fell on the two or
three remaining beams or string-pieces of the old bridge still
extended across the river a short distance below. "If she reaches that
place alive, and I can but gain the spot in time, I may yet save her.
O Heaven, help me to the speed and the means of rescuing her from this
dreadful death!"

And calling loudly to his companions, whom he had already outstripped,
to come on, he now set forward, with all possible speed, for the place
which afforded the last chance for the poor girl's rescue. The banks
of the river, at the point which it was now his object to gain, were
so much more elevated than those above, that he had little fear of
finding the path leading on to the bridge obstructed by the water. And
it had glanced through his mind, as he descried this forgotten spot,
and saw the remains of the bridge still standing, that the maiden
might here be assisted to escape on to the bank, or be drawn up by a
cord, or some other implement, to the top of the bridge, which, being
high above the ordinary level of the water, would not probably be
swept away by the ice, at least not till that part of it on which she
was situated should have passed under it. There was an occupied log-house
standing but a short distance from the place, and the owner, as
Woodburn drew near, was, luckily, just making his appearance at the door.

"A rope, a rope! be ready with a rope," shouted Woodburn, pointing to
the scene of trouble, as soon as he could make himself understood by
the wondering settler.

The man, after a hurried glance from the speaker to the indicated
scene, and thence to the bridge below, during which he seemed to
comprehend the nature of the emergency, instantly disappeared within
the door. In another moment Woodburn came up, and burst into the
house, where he found the settler and his wife eagerly running out the
rope of their bedstead, which had been hastily stripped of the bed and
clothing, and the fastenings cut, for the purpose. The instant the
rope was disengaged, was seized by the young man, who, bidding the
other to follow, rushed out of the house, and bounded forward to the
bridge, which they both reached just as the unbroken ice was here
beginning to quake and move from the impulse of the vast body above,
which, now scarcely fifty paces distant, was driving down, with
deafening crash, towards them.

"Thank Heaven, she yet lives, and is nearing us!" exclaimed Woodburn,
as he ran out on to the partially covered beams of the bridge, where
he could obtain a clear view of the channel above.

She is there, hedged in, though as yet riding securely in the midst of
that hideous jam, but, if not drawn up here, will be the next moment
lost among the spreading mass, as it is disgorged into the Connecticut
here below."

"Shall we throw down an end of the rope for her to catch?" said the
settler, hastening to Woodburn's side.

"I dare not risk her strength to hold on to it; I must go down
myself," said Woodburn, hurriedly knotting the two ends of the cord
round his body. "Now stand by me, my friend. Brace yourself back
firmly on this string-piece; let me down, and the instant I have
secured her in my arms, draw us both up together."

"I can let you down; but to draw you both up--" replied the other,
hesitating at the thought of the hazardous attempt.

"You must try it," eagerly interrupted the intrepid young man, "My
friends will be here in a moment to aid you. There she comes! be
ready! Now!"

Accordingly, sliding over the edge of the bridge, Woodburn was
gradually let down by the strong and steady hands of the settler, till
he was swinging in the air, on a level with that part of the
approaching mass on which stood the half-senseless object of his
perilous adventure. The foremost of the broken ice was now sweeping
swiftly by, just beneath his feet. Another moment, and she will be
there! She evidently sees the preparation for her deliverance; a faint
cry of joy escapes her lips, and her hands are extended towards the
proffered aid. And now, riding high on the billowy column, she is
borne on nearer and nearer towards those who wait, in breathless
silence, for her approach. And now she comes--she is here! She is
caught in the eager grasp of the brave youth; and, the next instant,
by the giant effort of the strong man above them, they are together
drawn up within a few feet of the bending and tottering bridge. But
with all his desperate exertions, he can raise them no higher, and
there they hang suspended over the dark abyss of whirling waters that
had opened in the disrupturing mass beneath, at the instant, as if to
receive them; while a mountain billow of ice, that must overwhelm them
with certain destruction, is rolling down, with angry roar, within a
few rods of the spot. A groan of despair burst from the exhausted man
at the rope; and his grasp was about to give way.

"Hold on there, an instant! one instant longer!" cried a loud voice on the
right, where a tall, muscular form was seen bounding forward to the spot.

"Quick, Colonel Carpenter! quick! O, for God's sake, quick!" exclaimed
the settler, throwing an anguished and beseeching glance over his
shoulder towards the other.

The next instant, the powerful frame of the new-comer was bending over
the grasped rope; and, in another, both preservers and preserved were
on the bridge, from which they had barely time to escape, before it
was swept away, with a loud crash, and borne off on the top of the
mighty torrent. They were met on the bank by the companions of
Woodburn, and the friends of the rescued maiden, who came
promiscuously running to the spot; when loud and long were the gushing
acclamations of joy and gratitude that rang wildly up to heaven at the
unexpected deliverance.




CHAPTER III.

  "The king can make a belted knight,
   Confer proud names, and a' that;
   But pith of sense and pride of worth
   Are brighter ranks than a' that."


The village of Westminster yields, perhaps, in the tranquil and
picturesque beauty of its location, to few others in New England. In
addition to the advantage of a situation along the banks of that
magnificent river, of which our earliest epic poet, Barlow, in his
liquid numbers, has sung,

  "No watery glades through richer valleys shine,
   Nor drinks the sea a lovelier wave than thine,"

it stands upon an elevated plain, that could scarcely have been made
more level had it been smoothed and evened, by the instruments of art,
to fit it for the arena of some vast amphitheatre, which the place,
with the aid of a little fancy, may be very easily thought to
resemble; for, from the principal street, which is nearly a mile in
extent, broad and beautiful fields sweep away in every direction, till
they meet, in the distance, that crescent-like chain of hills, by
which, with the river, the place is enclosed.

It was probably this natural beauty of the place, together with its
proximity to the old fort at Walpole, at which a military
establishment was once maintained by the government of New Hampshire
for the protection of its frontier, that led to the early settlement
and rapid growth of this charming spot, which, having been entered by
the pioneers as far back as 1741, continued so to increase and prosper,
though on the edge of a wilderness unbroken, for many years, for
hundreds of miles on the north, that, at the opening of the American
revolution, it was the most populous and best built village in Vermont.

This place, at the period chosen for the beginning of our tale, had
been, for several years, the seat of justice for all the southern part
of this disputed territory, under the assumed jurisdiction of New
York, in which a majority of the inhabitants seemed to have tacitly
acquiesced. And the most prominent of its public buildings, as might
be expected, was the Court House, embracing the jail under the same
roof. This was a spacious square edifice conspicuously located, and of
very respectable architecture for the times. The village, also,
contained a meeting-house, school house, and the usual proportion of
stores and taverns. The whole place, indeed, had now nearly passed
into the second stage of existence, in American villages, when the
pioneer log-houses have given place to the more airy and elegant
framed buildings; and, compared with other towns, which, in this new
settlement, were then just emerging from the wilderness, it wore quite
an ancient appearance.

Among the most commodious and handsome of the many respectable
dwellings which had here been erected, was that of Crean Brush,
Esquire, colonial deputy secretary of New York, and also an active
member of the legislature of that colony for this part of her claimed
territory. This house, at the sessions of the courts, especially, was
the fashionable place of resort for what was termed the court party
gentry, and other distinguished persons from abroad. To the interior
of this well-furnished and affectedly aristocratic establishment, we
will now repair, in order to resume the thread of our narrative.

In an upper chamber of the house, at a late hour of the same evening
on which occurred the exciting scenes described in the preceding
pages, sat the two young ladies, to whom the reader has already been
introduced, silently indulging in their different reveries before an
open fire. They had safely arrived in town, about an hour before, with
all their company, except Jones, who had been left at Brattleborough;
and having been consigned to the family of this mansion, with whom
they had formed a previous acquaintance at Albany, where Brush, the
greater part of the year, resided, and where both of the young ladies
were educated, they had taken some refreshment, and retired to the
apartment prepared for their reception. The demeanor of these fair
companions, always widely different, was particularly so at the
present moment. Miss Haviland, with her chin gracefully resting on one
folded hand, and her calm and beautiful, but now deeply-clouded brow,
shaded by the white, taper fingers of the other, was abstractedly
gazing into the glowing coals on the hearth before her, while the
gentle, but less reflective McRea, with a countenance disturbed only
by the passing emotions of sympathy that occasionally flitted over it,
as she glanced at the downcast face of her friend, sat quietly
preparing for bed, by removing her ornaments, and adjusting those
long, golden tresses, with which, in after times, her memory was
destined to become associated in the minds of tearful thousands, while
reading the melancholy history of her tragic fate.

"Come, Sabrey," at length said the latter, soothingly, "come, cheer
up. I cannot bear to see you so dejected. I would not brood over that
frightful scene any longer, but, feeling grateful and happy at my
escape, would dismiss it as soon as possible from my mind."

"I am, Jane," responded the other, partially rousing herself from her
reverie; "I am both grateful and happy at my providential escape. But
you are mistaken in supposing it is that scene which disquiets me
to-night."

"Indeed!" replied the former, with a look of mingled surprise and
curiosity. "Why, I have been attributing your dejection and absence of
mind, this evening, to that cause alone. What else can have occurred
to disturb your thoughts to-night, let me ask?"

"Jane, in confidence, I will tell you," replied Miss Haviland, looking
the other in the face, and speaking in a low, serious tone. "It is the
discovery which I have made, or at least think I have, this day, made,
respecting the true character of one who should command, in the
relation I stand with him, my entire esteem."

"Mr. Peters? Though of course it is he to whom you allude. But what
new trait have you discovered in him, to-day, that leads you to
distrust his character?"

"What I wish I had not; what I still hope I may be deceived in; but
what, nevertheless, forces itself upon my mind, in spite of all my
endeavors to resist it. You recollect Mr. Jones's account of the
lawsuit, in which Mr. Peters succeeded in obtaining the farm of this
Mr. Woodburn, whose gallant conduct we have all this afternoon
witnessed?"

"Yes, certainly."

"Well, did you think that story, when rightly viewed, was very
creditable to Mr. Peters?"

"I am not sure I understood the case sufficiently to judge; did you?"

"Well enough, Jane, with the significant winks that passed between
Peters and the sheriff, to convince me that an unjust advantage had
been taken. But perhaps I could have been brought to believe myself
mistaken in this conclusion, had I seen nothing else to confirm it,
and lower him still more in my esteem."

"What else _did_ you see?

"An exhibition of malice, Jane, which astonished as much as it pained
me. That pretended accident, in running over Woodburn, was
designed--nay, coolly designed."

"Why, Sabrey Haviland! how can you talk, how can you believe, so about
one whose betrothing ring is now on your finger?"

"It is indeed painful to do so; but truth compels me."

"Might you not have been mistaken?"

"No; I saw the whole movement. I had been watching him some time, and
I noticed how he prepared those fiery horses of his for a sudden
spring, and saw the look of malicious exultation accompanying the
final act. And even now, I shudder to think what guilt he might have
incurred! Even as it resulted, only in the destruction of property,
how can I help being shocked at the discovery of a secret disposition
which could have prompted such a deed? O, how different has been the
conduct of him who has thus been made the victim of his misusage!"

"Different! Why, what has he done? I was not aware--"

"True, I am reminded that I have not told you. That loquacious
landlady, where we stopped to dine, told me, as we were coming away,
that there had been a great excitement among the people in the street,
about the outrage; and that Peters would certainly have been mobbed,
if Woodburn had not interfered and prevented it."

"Indeed! I should have hardly expected so much magnanimity in one of
his class. It was truly a noble return for the injuries he had
received from Peters."

"Ay, and by this last act of saving my life, he has still more nobly
revenged himself upon Peters, and upon us all."

"Assisted to save you, I conclude you mean; for I heard Peters tell
your father, that it was the settler who lived in the house near by,
and Colonel Carpenter, who finally rescued you."

"Did he tell my father that story, without mentioning Woodburn?" asked
Miss Haviland, with a look of mingled surprise and displeasure.

"Yes, as he came back to meet us with the news, while we were getting
round with the sleigh to the spot."

"Well, my father shall know the truth of the case; and Mr. Woodburn,
though he did not boast of his services, nor even stay to give me an
opportunity to thank him for what he had done, shall also know that we
are not insensible to his gallant conduct; for, whatever they may say,
Jane, I am indebted to him for my life. As dreadful as was my
situation among that crashing mass of ice, with which I was borne
onward down the stream, I saw all that was done. He led the way from
the first, contrived the plan, and with the assistance of the
hesitating settler, carried it into execution, with a promptitude that
alone could have saved me. It is true, that we both must have perished
but for the timely arrival of Colonel Carpenter; but that detracts
nothing from the merits of Mr. Woodburn, who, as we hung suspended
over that frightful abyss, I knew and felt, was throwing his life to
the winds to save mine. O, why could it not have been, as I have often
said to myself during our cheerless ride this evening,--why could it
not have been Peters, to perform all that I have this day seen in that
poor, despised, and persecuted young man?"

"Why, Mr. Peters certainly appeared much alarmed, and anxious that
something should be done to save you," replied Miss McRea, after a
thoughtful pause, produced by the words and fervid manner of her
companion.

"Then why did he leave it to another to save me?" responded the
former, severely.

"That I do not know, certainly," replied the other; "but he at once
bestirred himself, and I heard him offer five guineas, and I think he
doubled the price the next moment, to any one who would go on to the
ice and bring you off."

"Five guineas!" exclaimed Miss Haviland, starting to her feet, with a
countenance eloquent with scorn and contempt--"five guineas, and at a
pinch, ten! What a singular fountain must that be, from which such a
thought, at such a time, could have flowed! Had it been one of those
favorite horses, it would have sounded well enough, perhaps, though I
think he would have offered more. It is well, however, that I now know
the price at which I am estimated," she added, bitterly.

"It _does_ sound rather strangely, now you have named it," responded
Miss McRea, abashed at the unexpected construction put on what she had
communicated, and mortified and half vexed, that every attempt she had
made to remove her friend's difficulties only made the matter worse:
"it sounds oddly, to be sure, but I presume he did not mean any thing."

"O, no, I dare say; nor did he do any thing, as I can learn, through
the whole affair, except attempt to deprive Woodburn of the credit he
had gained. Jane," she continued, with softened tone, "what would you
have thought, had you been in my situation, and your lover had acted
such a part?"

"I should have thought--I don't know what I should have thought,"
replied the other, with a feeling which showed how quickly the appeal
had taken effect. "But I should have had no occasion to have any
thought about it; for I _know_ he would have been the one to save me,
or die with me. O, I wish Mr. Jones had come on with us, for had he
been there, so good and so brave as he is, I am sure even you need not
have become so deeply indebted to this low young fellow."

"Low, Jane, low?" said the former, reprovingly. "Was it low to
overlook so easily the injury and affront he had received from Peters,
and then return good for evil? And was it low to rescue me from the
raging flood, by exertions and risk of life, which would have done
credit to the first hero in the land?"

"O, no, not that; I did not mean that; for his conduct has been
generous and noble indeed; and from the first, when I heard Mr.
Jones's account of him, I was disposed to think highly of the man, for
one in his situation of life. I only meant that he did not belong to
our party, but was one of the lower classes of society."

"It is true he may not belong to our party, Jane; but how much should
that weigh in the argument? Perhaps at this very hour, two thirds of
the American people would count it as weight to the other part of the
balance. And even I, trained as I have been by and among the highest
toned loyalists, wish I could help doubting that our party is the only
one that has right and reason on its side. And as to the claim of
belonging to what is called the first society, I can only say that I
wish many, who are allowed that claim among us, were as worthy of the
place as I think Woodburn is. I have always loved Justice for her
beautiful self and hated her opposite; and I never could see how those
who are guided by her and the kindred virtues, could be accounted low,
or how, or why, those who lack these qualities could claim to be
called high. Is it any wonder then, Jane, that I should feel troubled
and distressed at discoveries which, in my mind, reverse the situation
that my friends assign to the two individuals of whom we have been
speaking?"

"O, you are too much of a philosopher for me in all that," replied
Jane, "Come, be a woman now, Sabrey, and I will discuss the matter
with you, claiming, perhaps, a little, a very little, of the right of
the confessor. I can easily understand how painful it would be to have
doubts of the character of one's lover, and I can also understand,"
she continued, looking a little archly, "how one, who did not love a
suitor very hard, could feel grateful--yes, very grateful--to a
good-looking young man who had behaved gallantly. And I have a good
mind to half suspect--"

"Hark!" interrupted the other, hurriedly, while a slight tinge became
visible on her cheek--"hark! did you hear the striking of the house
clock below? It is telling the hour of midnight. Let us dismiss these
embarrassing thoughts, and retire to our repose. Your prospects,
Jane," she continued, rising and speaking in a sad and gently
expostulatory tone--"your prospects are bright with love and
happiness; and it will be ungenerous and cruel in you to say aught
which will deepen the shade that I fear is coming over mine."

"O, I will not, Sabrey," warmly returned the kind-hearted Jane. "I did
not intend it. Forgive me, do; and we will dismiss the subject for
something which will give us pleasanter dreams, and then, as you say,
go to rest and enjoy them."

Leaving these fair friends to their slumbers, disquieted or sweetened
by the various visions which the incidents of the day had been
calculated to excite in the bosom of each, we will now repair to a
lower apartment of the house, to note the doings of a select band of
court dignitaries there assembled, for a purpose concerning which a
spectator, at the first glance, might, from the appearances, be at a
loss to decide whether it was one of revelry or secret consultation,
so much did it partake of the character of both.

Around a long table, well furnished with wine and glasses, sat a
select company of gentlemen, whose dress and deportment denoted them
to be persons of the first consequence. And such, indeed, may be said
to have been the fact, till the present time, for the party embraced
the judges and officers of the court, and such of the most stanch and
influential of their supporters as could be convened for a special
consultation, which, it was considered, the portents of the times
demanded. Here was the aristocratic and haughty Brush, the host, and
leading spirit of the party, with his florid face, cracking his jokes
and ridiculing "the boorish settlers," in which he was sure to find a
ready response in the boisterous laugh of Peters and other young
supporters of the court and loyal party. Here, too, sat the fiery and
profane Gale, the clerk of the court, with his thin, angular features,
and forbidding brow, occasionally exploding with his short, bitter,
barking laugh, as, with many an oath, he dealt out anticipated
vengeance on all those who should dare cross the path of the
established authorities. And here also was Chandler, the chief judge
of the court, with his plausible manners, affectedly sincere look, and
deferential smile, as he exchanged the whisper and meaning glance with
his colleague, Judge Sabin, a stern, reserved, and bigoted loyalist,
or as he nodded approbation to the remarks, whatever they might be, of
those around him. These with Stearns, a tory lawyer of some note,
Rogers, a tory land holder, Haviland, and a few others, all leading
and trusty supporters of the court party, constituted the company, or
rather the cabinet council, here convened, all of whom, as appeared by
the entire freedom of their remarks, were fully in each other's
confidence.

There was one person in the room, however, who had no thought or
feeling in common with the rest of those present, but who did not
appear to be deemed by them of sufficient consequence to be
interrogated in relation to his opinions, or of sufficient capacity to
comprehend what was said in his presence, at least not to any degree
which might render it unsafe that he should hear the discussion so
unreservedly going forward. This person, who was acting in the
capacity of waiter to the company, being under a temporary engagement
to the master of the house, to serve him in such work as might be
wanted about the house and stables, was a youth, of perhaps eighteen,
of quite an ordinary, and even singular appearance. His figure was low
and slight, and he was made to appear the more diminutive, perhaps, by
his dress, which consisted of short trousers, a long, coarse jacket,
and a flat woollen cap, drawn down to the eyebrows. His hair, hanging,
in lank locks, to his shoulders, was light and sandy, and his face was
deeply freckled; while a pair of long, falling eyelashes contributed
to add still further to the peculiarity of his looks, and to give his
countenance, with those who did not note the keen, bright orbs that
occasionally peeped from their usually impenetrable coverts, a sleepy
and listless appearance. He now sat on the top of a high wood-box,
placed near one corner of the chimney, with his legs dangling over one
end of the box, and his head drooping sluggishly towards the fire,
apparently as unconscious of what was said and done in the room, as
the little black dog that lay sleeping on the floor beneath his feet.

"Here, Bart," exclaimed Brush, as the company, having dropped the
discussion of all weighty matters, were now briskly circulating the
bottle, and beginning to give way to noisy merriment--"here, Bart, you
sleepy devil, come and snuff these candles. Our chap here," he
continued, winking archly to those around him--"our chap Bart, or
Barty Burt, to give the whole of his euphonious name, gentlemen, may
be considered an excellent specimen of the rebel party, who talk so
wisely about self-government, sitting under one's own vine and
fig-tree, and all that sort of thing; for; in the first place, he has
a great deal of wisdom, handy to be got at, it all lying in his face.
And then he is so much for self-government that no one can govern him
in anything. Then again, as to the idea of sitting under a fig-tree, I
think it is one that Bart would most naturally entertain; for had he a
tree to sit under, be it fig or bass-wood, and enough to eat, he would
sit there till he was gray, before he would think of moving."

"Not badly drawn, that similitude," said Stearns, after the burst of
laughter, by which these remarks were greeted, had a little subsided;
"but methinks I see a flaw therein, friend Brush: you said our young
republican's wisdom, alias ideas, all lay in his face; and then, in
the matter of the fig-tree, you go on to intimate he _has one_
distinct idea in his head, thereby lessening the force and exactness
of the comparison, as I think you will allow."

"I crave pardon, gentlemen," cried the secretary; "I should have
qualified; for, really, I have several times seriously suspected Bart
to have ideas, or, at least, one whole idea of his own; and if you
think that is too much to allow the individuals of the party
generally, with whom I have compared him, why, then I must knock
under, that's all."

"You are down! you are down, then, Brush!" shouted several, with
another uproarious burst of laughter.

Bart, the chief butt of this ridicule, in the mean while, was moving
quietly about the room in performance of his bidden tasks, without
appearing to notice a word that was uttered; and but for a certain
rapid twinkling that might have been seen in his eyes, which, as he
deliberately returned to his seat in the corner, were opened to an
unusual extent, one would have supposed him utterly insensible to all
the taunts and jeering laughter of which he had thus publicly been
made the victim.

"Ah! Patterson, here you are then, at last," exclaimed Gale, as the
former, with a disturbed and angry countenance, now came pushing his
way into the midst of the company. "We have done nothing but drink and
joke since you went out, scarcely; at all events, we have concluded on
nothing, except to wait and learn the result of your discoveries: so
now for your report."

"Ay, ay, Mr. Sheriff," responded Brush. "But stay, take breath, and a
glass of this glorious old Madeira, first. There! now tell us how the
land lies abroad to-night."

"It lies but little to my liking," growled the Sheriff, with an oath.
The rascally dogs have altogether stolen the march of us. They have
been swarming into town all the evening, as thick as bees, while not
more than a dozen of our flint-and-steel men have yet got on the
ground. It beats Beelzebub!--"

"Our witnesses," quickly interposed Judge Chandler, bowing with a
significant smile and cautionary wink, while he threw a sidelong
glance towards Bart, whom the wary eye of the judge had detected in
slightly changing his position, so as to bring his ear more directly
towards the speakers--"our witnesses and quarrelling suitors in court
you mean, of course?"

"Why, yes--yes, your honor--if you think that necessary," replied
Patterson, following the direction of the other's glance, and then
looking inquiringly at Brush, as if to ask whether there was any
danger to be apprehended from talking before the servant.
"Pooh--nonsense!" said Brush, readily understanding the mute appeal.
"Nonsense! You could not make him comprehend what we are talking about
in six weeks, if you should do your prettiest. Why, the fellow has not
two ideas above a jackass!--so talk out."

"Well, then," resumed the sheriff, in a lower tone, "I have satisfied
myself that the rebels are plotting like so many Satans, and are in
earnest about carrying their threat into execution. Now, the question
is, what shall be done--yield the point and submit to be turned out of
the Court House to-morrow, as if we were a pack of unruly boys, or what?"

"Yield!" fiercely exclaimed Gale--"not till my pistol bullets have
drank the heart's blood of the d----d rascals, first."

"Ay, Gale," responded Brush, "that would be well enough, but for one
small difficulty, which is, that these demi-savages understand quite
as much of that kind of play as we do; and so long as they outnumber
us so greatly, the fun of doing what you would propose might be less
than talking about it. Let us have Chandler's opinion. What course is
it best to take, judge?"

"Temporize!" replied the latter, in a low, emphatic tone, and with a
look of peculiar significance--"temporize till----"

"Till we can help ourselves," said Patterson, taking up the sentence
where the other left it, or rather finishing in words what had been
expressed by looks.

"That's just my notion," remarked Stearns. "Let them see and be
assured that we are for peace, and want nothing but what is right; all
of which may be said truly. And in this manner, if the thing is well
managed, their suspicions can be allayed, and we can get possession of
the Court House as soon as our friends get on, which will be by
to-morrow noon--will it not Patterson?"

"Yes, unless this cussed flood has carried away all the roads, as well as
bridges," gruffly replied the sheriff. "Yes, and if these mobbing knaves
can be kept quiet then, we shall be in a situation to ask no favors."

"And grant none," said Sabin, with cool bitterness.

"You don't learn," asked Chandler, with feigned indifference--"you
don't learn that the people have brought any offensive implements with
them, do you, Patterson? It might be done covertly, you know. Has this
been seen to, by proper measures,--such as examining the straw in the
bottoms of their sleighs, and the like?"

"Yes, thoroughly," returned the former; "they have brought no arms
with them, at any rate. We are undoubtedly indebted to your honor's
skilful management with them at Chester for that."

"Ay, ay," interposed Stearns, "nobody but the judge could have
executed that piece of diplomacy with the fellows. And no one but he
can carry out the business successfully now. His honor must be the one
to undertake it."

"Certainly." "The very man." "He must do it." "They would listen to
none of us." "The thing is settled, and he must go" unanimously
responded the company.

"I really feel flattered, gentlemen," replied Chandler, bowing and
waving his hand towards the company--"highly flattered by your opinion
of my capacity to negotiate in this delicate affair. But you will
understand, in case I accede to your wishes, gentlemen," he continued,
with a look of peculiar meaning--"you will understand that I am to be
considered, on all hands, as utterly opposed to coercive measures--to
all--I am understood, I suppose, gentlemen?"

"Yes, yes, judge," returned the others, with knowing winks and laughter,
"we will all understand that you are opposed to the whole move."

Having thus arranged business for the morrow to their satisfaction,
these astute personages, who, like their party generally in America,
at that period, seemed to have acted on an entirely false estimate of
the intelligence and spirit of the common people, now rose and retired
to their respective lodgings, inwardly chuckling at their sagacity, in
being able to concoct what they believed would prove a successful
scheme of overreaching and putting down their opponents, and, at the
same time, of establishing their own tottering authority on a basis
which might bid defiance to all future attempts to overturn it.




CHAPTER IV.

  "But here, at least, are arms unchained
   And souls that thraldom never stained."


As soon as the company, described in the preceding chapter, had all
retired from the room, Brush, bidding Bart to rake up the fire and go
to bed, proceeded to lock all the outer doors of the house, muttering
to himself as he did so, "It can't be as Chandler fears, I think,
about this fellow's going out to blab to-night; but as this will put
an end to the possibility of his doing it, I may as well make all
fast, and then there will be no chance for blame for suffering him to
remain in the room."

So saying, and putting the different keys in his pocket, he at once
disappeared, on his way to his own apartment. When the sound of his
retiring footsteps had ceased to be heard, Bart, who had lingered in
the room, suddenly changed his sleepy, abject appearance for a prompt,
decisive look and an erect attitude.

"Two ideas above a jackass!--two ideas above a jackass, eh?" he said,
and slowly repeated, as with flashing eyes he nodded significantly in
the direction his master had taken. "You may yet find out, Squire Brush,
that my ears aint sich a disput sight longer than yourn, arter all."

With this he blew out the last remaining light, and groped his way to
his own humble sleeping-room, in the low attic story of the back
kitchen. Here, however, he manifested no disposition to go to bed, but
sitting down upon the side of his miserable pallet, he remained
motionless and silent for fifteen or twenty minutes, when he began to
soliloquize: "Jackass!--sleepy devil!--not wit enough to see what they
are at in six weeks, eh? Barty Burt, you are one of small fishes, it
is true; but, for all that, you needn't be walloped about at this
rate, and bamboozled, and swallowed entirely up by the big ones of
this court-and-king party. You know enough to take care of yourself;
yes, and at the same time, you can be doing something towards paying
these gentry for the beautiful compliments you have had from them
to-night and at other times. The fact is, Bart, you are a rebel
now--honestly one of them--you feel it in you, and you may as well let
it out. So here goes for their meeting, if it is to be found, if I am
hanged for it."

Having, in this whimsical manner, made a sort of manifesto of his
principles and intentions, as if to give them, with himself, a more
fixed and definite character, he now rose buttoned up his jacket,
carefully raised the window of his room, let himself down to the roof
of a shed beneath it, and from that descended to the ground, with the
easy and rapid motions of a squirrel engaged in nut-gathering. Here he
cast a furtive glance around him, and paused some moments, in apparent
hesitation, respecting the course to be taken to find those of whom he
was in quest. Soon, however, appearing to come to a determination, he
struck out into the main street, and, with a quick step, proceeded on,
perhaps a furlong, when he suddenly stopped short, and exclaimed,
"Hold up, Bart. What did that sly judge say about searching in folks'
sleighs, for--what was that word now?--But never mind, it meant guns.
And what did the sheriff say about a dozen flint-and-steel men having
come? Put that and that together now, Bart, and see if it don't mean
that the only guns brought into town to-night are packed away in the
straw, in the bottom of the sleighs of the court party understrappers?
Let's go and mouse round their stopping-place a little, Bart. Perhaps
you'll get more news to carry to the rebels," he added, turning round
and making towards the tavern at which those in the interests of the
loyalists were known generally to put up.

On reaching the tavern, and finding all there still and dark, he
proceeded directly to the barn shed, and commenced a search, which was
soon rewarded by finding, in the different sleighs about the place,
twelve muskets, carefully concealed in hay or blankets. With a low
chuckle of delight at his discovery, Bart took as many as he could
conveniently carry at one load, and, going with them into the barn,
thrust them one by one into the hay mow, under the girts and beams, so
as effectually to conceal them. He then returned for others, and
continued his employment till the whole were thus disposed of; when he
left the place, and resumed his walk to the northerly end of the
village. After pursuing his way through the street, and some distance
down the road beyond the village, he paused against a low, long
log-house, standing endwise to the road. This house was occupied by a
middle-aged, single man, known by the name of Tom Dunning, though
often called Ditter Dunning, and sometimes Der Ditter, on account of
his frequent use of these terms as prefixes to his words and
sentences, arising from a natural impediment of speech. He was a
hunter by profession, and passed most of his lime in the woods, or
round the Connecticut in catching salmon, which, at that period, were
found in the river in considerable numbers, as far up as Bellows
Falls. Though he mingled but little in society, yet he was known to be
well informed respecting all the public movements of the times; and it
was also believed that he had enrolled himself among the far-famed
band of Green Mountain Boys, and often joined them in their operations
against the Yorkers, on the other side of the mountains. Very little
however, was known about the man, except that he was a shrewd resolute
fellow, extremely eccentric, and perfectly impenetrable to all but the
few in whom he confided.

Bart, from some remark he had overheard in the street, in the early
part of the evening, had been led to conclude that the company he now
sought were assembled at this house. And though he was personally
unacquainted with the owner, and knew nothing of his principles, yet
he was resolved to enter and trust to luck to make his introduction,
if the company were present, and, if not, to rely on his own wit to
discover whether it were safe to unfold his errand.

As he was approaching the house, Dunning hastily emerged from the
door, and, advancing with a quick step, confronted him in the path
with an air which seemed to imply an expectation that his business
would be at once announced. Bart, who was not to be discomposed by any
thing of this kind, manifested no hurry to name his errand, and seemed
to prefer that the other should be the first to break the silence.

"Ditter--seems to me I have seen you somewhere?" at length said
Dunning, inquiringly.

"Very likely. I have often been there," replied Bart, with the utmost
gravity.

"Ditter--devil you have! And what did you--der--ditter--find there, my
foxy young friend?"

"Nothing that I was looking for."

"Der--what was that?"

"The meeting."

"Der--what meeting?"

"The one I'd like to go to, may be."

"You are a bright pup; but--der--don't spit this way; it might be
der--ditter--dangerous business to me; for you must have been eating
razors to-night."

"No, I haven't; don't love 'em. But you haven't yet told me where the
meeting is?"

"Ditter--look here, my little chap," said Dunning, getting impatient
and vexed that he could not decide whether the other was a knave,
simpleton, or neither--"ditter--look here;--der--don't your folks want
you?" Hadn't you better run along now?"

"Reckon I shall, when you tell me where to go and not run against snags."

"Ditter well, der go back the way you come, about ditter as far again
as half way; der then, ditter turn to the ditter right, then to the
ditter left, then der--ditter--ditter--ditter--go along! you'll get
there before I can tell you."

"In no sort of hurry; will wait till you get your mouth off; may be it
will shoot near the mark arter all."

"Ditter, dog, my cat, if I--der--don't begin to believe you are
considerable of a critter: and I've half a mind to risk you a piece;
so come into the house, and, der--let me take a squint at your phiz in
the light."

Taking no exceptions to the character of the invitation, Bart now
followed the other into the house, and, sitting down on a bench by the
fire, began very unconcernedly to whistle, on a low key, the tune of
Yankee Doodle, which was then just beginning to be considered a
patriotic air. Dunning, in the mean time, taking a seat in the
opposite corner, commenced his proposed scrutiny, which he continued,
with one eye partly closed, and with a certain dubious expression of
countenance, for some moments, when he observed,

"You are a ditter queer chicken, that's a fact. But I der find now
that I know you, as the ditter divil did his pigs, by sight; I know
also the sort of folks you have been living amongst lately; and der
knowing all that, it's reasonable that I should be a snuffing a little
for the ditter smell of brimstone. So now if you are a court party
tory, and come here for mischief, you've got into a place that will
ditter prove too hot for you; but if, as I rather think, you are, or
der want to be, something better, and can let us into the shape and
fix of matters and things over there at ditter head-quarters, you may
be the chap we would like to see. Ditter speak out therefore, like a
man, and no more of your ditter squizzling."

After a few more evasive remarks, in which he succeeded in drawing out
the other more fully, and causing him the more completely to commit
himself, Bart threw aside all bantering, and proceeded to relate all
his discoveries relative to the contemplated movement of the court party.

"Ditter devils and dumplings!" exclaimed the hunter, as, with eyes
sparkling with excitement, he sprang to his feet, as the other finished
his recital. "This must be made known directly. Come--der follow me,
and I'll take you to the company you ditter said you wished to see."

So saying, he immediately led the way through a dark entry to a room
in the rear of the house, which the two now entered; when Bart found
himself in a company of nearly twenty grave and stern-looking men,
deliberating in a regularly organized meeting.

"Ditter here, Captain Wright," eagerly commenced Dunning, as he
entered, addressing the chairman, a prompt, fine-looking man, and the
leading whig of the village; "here is one," he continued, pointing to
Bart, "one who brings ditter news that--"

"Esquire Knowlton, of Townsend, has the floor now," said the chairman,
interrupting the speaker, and directing his attention to a middle-aged
man of a gentlemanly, intelligent appearance, who was standing on one
side of the room, having suspended the remarks he was making at the
entrance of Dunning and his companion.

"As I was remarking, Mr. Chairman," now resumed the gentleman who had
been thus interrupted in his speech, "the tory party, acting under
various disguises, have been, for several months past, secretly using
every means within their reach to strengthen their unrighteous rule in
this already sadly oppressed section of the country. They aim to bring
the people into a state of bondage and slavery. When no cash is
stirring, with which debts can be paid, they purposely multiply suits,
seize property, which they well know can never be redeemed, and take
it into their hands, that they may make the people dependent on them,
and subservient to their party purposes. And just so far as they find
themselves strengthened by these and other disguised movements, so far
they betray their intention to curtail all freedom of opinion, and to
overawe us by open acts of oppression. Here, one man has been thrown
into prison on the charge of high treason; when all they proved
against him was the remark, that if the king had signed the Quebec
bill, he had broken his coronation oath. There, another, a poor
harmless recluse, as I have ever supposed him, is dragged from his hut
in the mountains and imprisoned to await his trial for an alleged
murder, committed long ago, and in another jurisdiction; when his only
crime, with his prosecutors, probably, is his bold denunciations of
their tyranny, unless, as some suspect, even a baser motive actuates
them. They even proclaim, that _all_ who dare question the king's
right to tax us without our consent, are guilty of high treason and
worthy of death! For myself, I seek not the suspension of this court
at this time, on account of the questionable jurisdiction of New York
merely, but because the court, itself bitterly tory in all its
branches, is sustained by a colony which refuses to adopt the resolves
of the Continental Congress, and thereby continues to force upon us
the royal authority, which our brethren of the other colonies have
almost every where put down, and which in our case, Heaven knows, is
not the least deserving the fate it has met elsewhere. And the
question, then, now comes home to us, Shall we tolerate it any longer?
The hearts of the people, though their tongues may often be awed into
silence--the hearts of the people are ready to respond their indignant
_no_! And I, for one, am ready to join in the cry, and stepping into
the first rank of the opposers of arbitrary power, breast the storm in
discharging my duty to my country."

"Amen!" was the deep and general response of the company.

"Mr. Dunning will now be heard," said the chairman, motioning to the
former to come forward.

"Ditter well, Captain--der--ditter Mr. Moderator, I mean. I, being on
the watch against ditter interlopers, you know, have just picked up an
odd coon, here, who ditter seems to have ears in one place and tongue
in another; and his story is a ditter loud one. But let him tell it in
his own way. So now, Barty Burt," he continued, going up to the other,
who stood by the fire, kicking the fore-stick with his usual air of
indifference; "come forward, and tell the meeting all you have der
seen and heard, in the ditter camp of the Philistines."

Bart, then, mostly in the way of answers to a series of rapid
questions, put by the chairman, who seemed to know him, and understand
the best way of drawing him out,--Bart then related his discoveries to
his astonished and indignant auditors, giving such imitations of the
manner of each of the company, whose words he was repeating, as not
only showed their meaning in its full force, but at once convinced all
present of the truth of his story.

No sooner had Bart closed, than a half dozen of the company sprang to
their feet, in their eagerness to express their indignation and
abhorrence of the bloody plot, which their opponents under the garb of
peace and fair promises, had, it was now evident, been hatching
against them.

"Order, gentlemen!" cried the chairman: "I don't wonder you all want
to denounce the detestable and cowardly conduct of the tyrants. But
one only can be heard at a time, and Mr. French, I rather think, was
fairly up first, and he will therefore proceed."

While all others, on hearing this remark of the chairman, resumed
their seats, the person thus named, as privileged to speak first,
remained standing. He was a young man, of about twenty-two, of a
ready, animated appearance, while every look and motion of his ardent
countenance and restless muscles proclaimed him to be of the most
sanguine temperament and enthusiastic feelings. An almost unnatural
excitement was sparkling in his kindling eyes, and a sort of wild,
fitful, sad, and prophetic air characterized his whole appearance as
he began.

"It has come at last, then! I knew it was coming. I have felt it for
months; waking and sleeping, I have felt it. In my dreams I have seen
blood in the skies, and heard sounds of battle in the air and earth.
Dreams of themselves, I know, are generally without sign or
significance; but when the spirit of a dream remains on the mind
through the waking hours, as it has on mine, I know it has a meaning.
Something has been hurrying me to be ready for the great event. I
could not help coming here to-night. I cannot help being here
to-morrow. The event and the time are at hand! I see it
now--resistance, and battle, and blood! Let it come! the victims are
ready; and their blood, poured out on the wood on the altar of
liberty, will bring down fire from heaven to consume the oppressors!"

There was a short silence among the company, who seemed to pause, in
surprise and awe at the strange words and manner of the young man,
which evidently made an impression on his hearers at the time, and
which were afterwards remembered, and often repeated, at the fireside,
in recounting his untimely fate."

"Mr. Fletcher," at length observed the chairman, breaking the
silence--"Mr. Fletcher, of Newfane, is next entitled to speak, I
believe."

"I rose, Mr. Chairnan," said the latter, a fine specimen of the hardy,
resolute, and intelligent yeoman of the times--"I rose but to ask
whether the news just received can be relied on: can it be, that Judge
Chandler, after his pledge to us at Chester, would be guilty of
conduct reflecting so deeply on his character as a man?"

"I am not wholly unprepared to believe the story myself," replied the
chairman; "our young friend here may have his peculiarities; but I
consider him a thousand times more honest and honorable, than some of
those whose sly hints and treacherous conduct he has so well
described."

"Ditter, look here, Mr. Moderator," interposed Dunning. "I was once,
ditter travelling, in the Bay State, with a friend, when we came
across a meeting-house with eight sides, and my friend asked me what
order of architecture I called it. Ditter well, I was fairly treed,
and couldn't tell. But I should be able to tell now. I should ditter
call it the Chandler order."

A desultory but animated debate now arose. Various methods of
accomplishing what appeared to be the settled determination of
all--that of preventing the sitting of the court--were suggested. Some
proposed to dismantle or tear down the Court House; others were for
arming the people, seizing the building, and bidding open defiance to
their opponents. At this stage of the deliberations, Colonel
Carpenter, whose character had secured him great influence, rose, and
requested to be heard.

"From the gathering signs of the times," said he, "we have good reason
to believe that the smouldering fires of liberty will soon burst forth
into open revolution throughout these oppressed and insulted colonies.
Our movements here may lead to the opening scene of the great drama;
and we must give our foes no advantages by our imprudence. If we are
the first to appear in arms, it may weaken our cause, while it
strengthens theirs. Let _them_ be the first to do this--let us place
_them_ in the wrong, and then, if they have recourse to violence and
bloodshed, _we_ will act; and no fear but the people will find means
to arm themselves. Let us, therefore, go into the Court House to-morrow,
in a body, but without a single offensive implement, and resist
peacefully, but firmly; and then, if they dare make a martyr, his blood
will do more for our cause than would now a regiment of rifles."

Although this prudent and far-sighted proposal was for a while
opposed, by the more ardent and unthinking part of the company, yet it
was at length adopted by the whole; and having made arrangements to
carry it into effect, the meeting broke up, and all retired to their
respective lodgings.




CHAPTER V.

  "Thou ever strong upon the strongest side"


Although many were the anxious consultations, and deep plottings,
among the belligerent parties within doors, during the fore part of
the memorable 13th of March, yet it was not till the afternoon of that
day had considerably advanced, that any indications of the events
which followed became observable in the streets of Westminster. About
this time, one of the doors of Crean Brush's guest-filled mansion
suddenly flew open, and the crouched and cringing form of our humble
friend Barty Burt, hotly pursued by his recent employer with uplifted
cane, was seen coming down the steps of the entrance, in flying leaps,
to the ground.

"There, you infernal booby! please consider this caning and kicking as
a farewell to my house and employ forever!" exclaimed the enraged
master, standing in the door-way, and looking down with ineffable
scorn upon the prostrate person of the ejected Bart, as he lay
sprawled out upon the spot where he landed, without manifesting any
disposition to rise.

"I should like to know what I've done criminal, squire?" responded the
latter, looking back over his shoulder at the other, with a doleful
grimace.

"What have you done?" sharply retorted Brush. "Why, you impertinent
puppy, you have done every thing wrong, and nothing right, ever since
you got your lubberly carcass out of bed, at the fine time of eight
o'clock this morning! and now, to crown all, in clearing off the
table, you must go, with your load of meats and half-filled gravy
dishes, through the parlor, where you had no business to go, and
there, like a blundering jackass, as you are, you must fall down and
ruin the best carpet in the house! I've had quite enough of you, sir:
so up with you there and clear out, you vagabond!"

"Well, I'spose I know what you want," muttered Bart, by way of reply
to this tirade--"you want to accuse, and drive me away, so you won't
have to pay me the two crowns you owe me for work, and other things."

"I don't owe you half that sum, you lying lout," returned Brush,
fiercely. "But to get rid of such a pest, and prevent your going round
town with that lie in your mouth, I'll give you all you ask; and there
they are!" he continued, pulling out and disdainfully tossing the
coins down at the other's feet. "Your dirty rags, if you have any in
the house, shall be thrown out to you; and then, if you aint off, I'll
set the dogs on ye."

With this, and an expressive slam of the door behind him, the
secretary returned into the house; and in a few moments, the sash of a
garret window was thrown up, and a pair of shoes, a pair of old summer
pantaloons, a spare coarse shirt, and pair of stockings, were
successively flung down into the yard, near where the owner was still
lying, by the hand of a grinning and blushing servant maid, while her
dainty-fingered master stood by, directing the operation,

"Well, Bart," now soon began to mutter this singular being, in his
usual manner of addressing himself as a second person, when
alone--"well, Bart, your plan of getting driv away has worked to a
shaving. You've got your pay, too, jest in the way you calculated
would fetch it; yes, all your honest pay, and one crown more; but you
charged that, you know, when you told him two crowns, as damage for
the kick and cane lick you got. So that's settled. And as to the other
accounts against him, and the rest of 'em there, you'll be in a way to
square all, fore long, guess; for you will be your own rebel, now,
Bart, you know."

While thus communing with himself, he had slowly, and with many winces
of affected pain, gathered up his limbs, risen on to his feet,
pocketed his two crowns, and collected and tied up his clothes. And he
was now, with a grieved look, as if sorrowing for the loss of his
home, looking back to the house, where several curious, half-laughing,
half-pitying countenances were seen peering through the windows to
witness his departure. He then looked hesitatingly abroad, one way and
then the other, with the sad and despairing air of one who feels there
is no place in the wide world where he can find a friendly shelter.
After this, with a wince and groan at every step, he slowly hobbled
off up the street, losing his lameness, and converting his groans into
snickers of low, exulting laughter, as soon as he was out of eye-shot
of the company he had left behind him.

"Kinder 'pears to me, Bart," he at length said, resuming his
soliloquy, as he glanced keenly at the tavern, which was the scene of
his last night's exploit, and which he was now passing--"'pears to me,
there's a good many heads rather close together in spots, round that
tory nest over yonder. They act as if they were in a sort of stew
about something. I wonder if they lost their guns last night, or
anything, that puts them in such a pucker," he continued with a chuckle.
"But suppose, Bart, as going this way is only a sham, suppose we now
haul up here, and edge over there among 'em a little, to learn what
they are up to, before you go to join the company at the Court House."

On reaching the yard of the tavern, Bart found that the company,
numbering perhaps twenty in all, had broken from the separate groups
in which they had been conversing, and had now gathered round one man,
who, having just come out of the tavern, appeared to be communicating
to the crowd something that obviously produced considerable sensation.
This person was a man of the ordinary size, of fair complexion, light
eyes, and an unsettled and vacillating countenance, rendered the more
strikingly so, perhaps, by the quick, eager, and restless motions and
manner by which his whole appearance was characterized. Bart soon
contrived to work his way into this circle, till he gained a position
from which he could hear what was said.

"You may rely on what I have told you," said the speaker, as Bart came
within hearing; "for I have just had it from the sheriff and lawyer
Stearns. The rebels have been in possession of the Court House about
an hour, posted sentinels at all the doors, and openly declare, that
the judges and officers shall never enter to hold another court.
Nobody dreamed of their daring on such a bold step, or we should have
been before them in taking possession of the house, even with the
force we had on the ground. But, thinking it best to go strong-handed,
the judges concluded they would not go in to open the court till
enough of friends should arrive to put down all opposition at a blow.
The rebels think now, doubtless, that they have got an advantage which
they will be able to maintain. But they will find themselves a little
mistaken, I fancy; for Patterson says he has now got them in just the
spot he wanted. This act both he and Stearns decide to be overt
treason, which will justify him in taking the course he intends,
unless they yield and scatter, on the first summons. But as they won't
do that, and our forces will shortly be here, you can all guess what
we shall now soon see follow," he added, with a significant wink.

"Then why not be getting out our guns at once?" asked one of the company.

"No," resumed the speaker; "the plan is to leave that till the last
thing before we march upon them, lest the rebels should take alarm and
go and arm themselves, and we thus thwart our own intention of taking
them by surprise. You, however, can be kinder carelessly looking up
clubs for such as may have no arms, and a few axes and crowbars for
breaking into the Court House, if that should be necessary. But, as I
said, let the guns remain hid in the sleighs till you have orders to
take them out. For it is not exactly settled yet whether we shall
march upon them as soon as our reenforcements arrive, and besiege them
in the house, or coax them out, and so get possession ourselves. But,
at any rate, you will have work on hand soon; and if we don't see fun
before to-morrow morning, my name aint David Redding. But come, let's
all adjourn to the bar-room, and take a drop to warm us up a little."

Leaving Redding to his despicable task of endeavoring, in compliance
with the directions of those whose base tool he was, to inflame the
company he had collected, and work up their feelings to such a pitch
of enmity and recklessness as should prepare them to imbrue their
hands in the blood of their neighbors and countrymen, we will now
proceed to note the conduct of more important personages in the events
of the day.

While the scene above described was transpiring, Patterson, Gale,
Stearns, and one or two other tory leaders, who had been consulting at
this tavern, and making their arrangements for active movements, left
the house, and, with hasty steps, took their way to the mansion of the
haughty secretary, which, by his special invitation, at this crisis,
was made the permanent quarters of the judges and principal officers
of the court, as well as of his numerous guests.

"Upon the whole, perhaps you are right, Stearns," said Patterson, as
they were about to enter the house. "We will start off Chandler to the
Court House to make one of his smooth speeches, and play Sir Plausible
with the rebel rascals, as agreed on last night, and though he should
have done it before, yet he may, even now, succeed in flattering them
to quit the house long enough for us to get possession; if not, we
will take the other course."

In a few moments after these worthies had disappeared within the
house, the door was again opened, and Chief Justice Chandler, the man
to whose singularly compounded character, made up of timidity,
selfishness, vanity, thirst of power, kindness, and duplicity, or
rather the conduct that flowed from it, may be mainly attributed the
bloody tragedy that ensued, now made his appearance in the street. He
wore a powdered wig, according to the fashion of the times among men
of his official station, and his whole toilet had evidently been made
with much attention. Carelessly flirting a light cane in his hand, and
assuming an air of easy unconcern, he leisurely took his way along the
street, towards the Court House, bowing low, and blandly smiling to
every one he met, and often even crossing to the opposite side of the
street to exchange salutations with the passer-by, to each of whom,
whatever his party or station, he was sure to say something
complimentary, and aimed with no little sagacity to reach the peculiar
feelings and interests of the person addressed.

"This is Mr. French, I believe," he said, turning out of his course to
speak to the young man introduced in the last chapter, who, with the
same restless, anxious look he then wore, was unobservantly hurrying
by the other, on his way to the Court House.

"Yes, yes, sir," replied French, slightly checking his speed, and
looking back, with a half-surprised, half-vacant expression.

"Ay, I was sure I knew you," rejoined the judge. "How are the times
with you, Mr. French? You will pardon my freedom, sir, but the great
interest I take in the success of our enterprising and intelligent
young men like yourself--But no matter now. I see you are in haste. I
will not detain you, sir. A very good day to you, Mr. French."

"Well, upon my word, now, here is my friend Colonel Carpenter!" he
again exclaimed, as, turning from the person he had just saluted with
such poor success, his quick and wary eye caught sight of the
gentleman thus addressed coming up behind him. "Most happy to fall in
with you, colonel," he continued, grasping and warmly shaking the hand
of the other. "How are your family, sir? Shall I confess it, colonel?
I have really sometimes greatly envied you."

"Why so, sir?" asked Carpenter, with a little coolness.

"Envied you your well-deserved appellation--that of _Friend of the
People_, as they call you," replied the judge.

"The people need a friend at this crisis, I think, sir," responded the
unbought yeoman, with cold dignity.

"If there is one title that I should covet above all others," resumed
the judge, without appearing to notice the drift of the other's
remark, "it would be the one I have named. What can be a more truly
honorable distinction? I have often regretted being so trammelled by
my station on the bench, as to prevent me from acting as I would
otherwise like to do. But a judge, you know, colonel, in party times,
must not act openly on any particular side."

"He had better do that, however, than act _secretly_ on _all_ sides,"
returned the other, with biting significance.

"O, doubtless, doubtless, sir," rejoined the judge, with a forced
laugh, but with the air of one perfectly unsuspicious of any intended
personalities. "Yes, indeed. But, ah!" he continued, slightly
motioning towards the Court House, against which they had now arrived.
"What have we here? A public meeting?"

"Quite possible. At all events I think of going in myself," said
Carpenter, quietly turning from the other into the Court House yard,
but soon pausing a little, though without looking round, to hear the
remarks which the other seemed intent on making.

"Indeed! Why, I had not heard of it, else I should have been pleased
to have dropped in. I came out, be sure, only for a little exercise,
but----"

Here he paused, in expectation that the other would speak; but finding
himself disappointed, and left alone in the street, he resumed his
walk, while his now unguarded countenance very plainly showed the
disquiet he felt at the rebuffs he had received in his attempts to
conciliate Colonel Carpenter, and obtain from him an invitation to go
into the meeting, which, in reality, it was his only object in coming
out to attend.

While digesting his mortification, and occupied in conjecturing how he
could have become an object of suspicion among the opponents of the
court party, as every thing now seemed to indicate, his attention was
again arrested by the sounds of approaching footsteps; and, looking
up, his eyes encountered the sarcastic countenance of Tom Dunning,
who, coming from an opposite direction, was also on his way to join
the company at the Court House.

"Ah, Mr. Dunning!" exclaimed the judge, starting from his reverie and
downcast attitude, while his face instantly brightened into smiles
summoned for the occasion; "right glad to meet you, sir. I have been
thinking I must engage some such expert and lucky sportsman, as they
say you are, to catch and send me up a fresh salmon, occasionally. I
suppose your never-failing spear will be put in requisition again,
when the spring opens; will it not?"

"Der--yes, your worship, unless I turn my attention to the
catching--ditter--eels, or other slippery varments," returned the
hunter, with a sly, significant twinkling of his eyes, as he brushed
by the rebuked cajoler, and pushed on without waiting for a reply.

The judge did not pursue his walk much farther; but now, soon facing
about, began, with a quickened step and a look of increasing
uneasiness, to retrace his way to his quarters.

While those little incidents were occurring in the streets, about one
hundred sturdy and determined men had collected within the walls of
the Court House. As the construction of this building was somewhat
peculiar, for one designed for such purposes, it may be necessary, for
a clear understanding of the descriptions which follow, to say a few
words respecting its interior arrangements. The court-room was in the
upper story, which was all occupied as such, except the east and south
corners, that had been partitioned off for sleeping apartments. In the
lower story, there was a wide passage running through the middle of
the building, with doors at both ends; while the stairs leading up
into the court room faced the principal entrance, on the north-east
side of the house. After passing by the stairs, there was a small
passage leading from the large one, at right angles, and running back
between prison-rooms, whose doors opened into it. The part of this
lower story, on the opposite side of the main passage, consisted also
of two rooms, with doors opening into it, and an entry, or short
passage, leading out into the street. One of these rooms was used as a
common, or bar-room, and the other as a sort of parlor, being both
occupied by the jailer and his family.

Although there had been, for many weeks, a growing disposition among
the party here assembled to prevent the session of a court avowedly
acting under royal authority, and spurning all the recommendations of
Congress, yet there had been no settled intention among them to resort
to any other than the peaceful measures of petition and remonstrance,
which they believed would be sufficient to effect the desired result.
It had been decided, therefore, that the court should be permitted to
come together; when such representations and arguments were to be laid
before them, as could not fail, it was supposed, to convince any
reasonable men of the wisdom of listening to the voice of the people.
But when, or, the preceding evening, it was discovered, in the way
before related, and from other sources, that the people had been duped
by the duplicity of Chandler, and that it was the secret purpose of
the court, in defiance of all pledges to the contrary, to hold a full
session, under the protection of an armed force, the hitherto modest
and quiet spirit of patriotism was at once aroused among this resolute
little band of revolutionists, and they came to the bold
determination, as we have before seen, of seizing the Court House in
advance of their opponents, and holding it till their remonstrances
should be heard and heeded.

This object, so far as respected the possession of the building, being
now obtained, the company proceeded to organize and make arrangements
for maintaining their advantage through the night. Their possession,
however, was not destined to remain long undisputed. In a short time
after they had begun to act, their new recruit, Barty Burt, who could
not forego his desire of remaining among the tories (where we left him
acting the unsuspected spy on their movements) till they should look
for their guns, that he might have the pleasure of witnessing their
discomfiture on discovering their loss, now arrived with news, that
the latter, as soon as they made the discovery that their arms had
been abstracted, were thrown into the greatest commotion; and that
under the direction of Patterson and Gale, both foaming with rage,
they had hastily collected all the offensive implements they could
find, with the avowed determination of making an immediate assault on
their opponents at the Court House. But notwithstanding this startling
intelligence, no one manifested the least disposition of quitting his
post. And although there was not a weapon of defence, beyond a cane,
in the whole company, yet they seemed none the less inclined to
maintain their position in consequence of the threatening aspect which
the affair was beginning to assume; but resolving, by acclamation, to
keep possession of the house till compelled by force of arms to
relinquish it, they placed a few strong and resolute men as guards at
every door, and quietly awaited the result. And they were not kept
long in suspense. In a short time, Patterson and his posse, armed with
several old muskets, swords, pistols, and clubs, made their
appearance, and, with many hostile manifestations, came rushing up
within a few yards of the door. Commanding a halt, the sheriff then,
in a loud and arrogant tone, summoned the company within to come forth
and disperse. No voice, however, was heard to respond to the summons.
Gale, the clerk, then proceeded, upon the intimation of the former, to
read the king's proclamation to the outward walls of the house, or the
supposed listeners within, with great form and solemnity.

"Ditter--dickins!" exclaimed Tom Dunning, after listening a moment to
the reading of the riot act, or proclamation, as it was usually
called, as, with several others, he stood just within the entrance.
"Now I wonder if they expect to rout a body of Green Mountain Boys
with that sort of--ditter--ammunition?"

"There!" fiercely cried Patterson, as the reader concluded his task.
"There, you d----d rascals, now disperse, or, by Heaven, I will blow a
lane through ye!"

"Only--ditter--hear that!" again remarked the hunter, contemptuously,
at the menace and profanity of the haughty officer. "Natural enough,
though, mayhap, for a bag of wind to blow, if it does any thing.
He is rather smart at--der--swearing, too, I think. But even at that,
I guess he would have to haul in his horns a little, if old Ethan
Allen was here, as I wish he was, to let off a few blasts of
his--ditter--damnations at him."

Captain Wright, after a brief consultation with the other leaders, now
coming down from the court-room, opened the door, (Dunning and another
strong-armed man having hold of it to guard against a rush,) and
addressed the besiegers.

"Why is all this, gentlemen?" he said, in a respectful, but firm
manner. "Are you come here for war? _We_ are here for no such purpose,
ourselves. _We_ came with none other than peaceful intentions. And so
long as we can say that, and say, also, above all, that we have come
together with the approbation of the chief judge of your court, who
has promised us a fair hearing of our grievances; and so long as, in
direct violation of that judge's pledge to us, you appear here in
arms, to intimidate us, let me assure you, we shall not disperse under
your threats. We, however, will permit you to come in, if you will lay
aside your arms; or we will hold a parley with you as you are."

"D----n your parley!" exclaimed Gale, furiously. "D----n the parley
with such d----d rascals as you are! I will hold no parley with such
d----d rascals, but by this!" he added, drawing a pistol, and
brandishing it towards his opponents.

"Ay! ay!" cried Redding, who, next to the sheriff and clerk, appeared
to be the most violent and officious among the assailants: "talk about
being here without arms, and for peace, do ye? when you have stolen a
dozen of our guns, and have now got them in there among you. Pretty
fellows, to talk about parley? We will give you a parley that will
send you all to hell before morning!"

Wright here began a denial of the charge made by the last speaker;
when he was interrupted by Dunning, who, jogging him said, in an
undertone,--

"Let 'em-der--believe it. They are such--ditter--cowards, that the
idea of a dozen guns among us will mike 'em more mannerly than all the
preaching you could--ditter--do in a month."

Concluding to profit by this suggestion of the sagacious hunter Wright
now retired within doors, followed by the hisses, curses and all
manner of abusive epithets, of the assailants.

The besiegers, now finding that the king's proclamation, on whose
potency for quelling the risings of the rebellious colonists the tory
authorities, at the commencement of the revolution, seemed to have
greatly counted, did not annihilate their opponents, and, not seeing
fit to attempt to carry their threats into execution at present, they
soon drew off a short distance, and apparently held a consultation.
While they were thus occupied, a small deputation was sent out to them
from the Court House, with another offer to hold a conference. But
their proposals being received with fresh insults and abuse, they
returned to the house, while Patterson and his forces, evidently
fearing to venture an attack, with their present strength, on the
other party, whom they suspected to be armed with the lost guns, now
moved off to head-quarters, to report progress, and wait for the
expected reenforcement, to hasten whose arrival, expresses had been
despatched several hours before.

A short time after the disappearance of Patterson's band. Judge
Chandler unexpectedly came up to the Court House, wholly unattended,
and being readily admitted, he at once ascended into the court-room,
and entered the somewhat surprised, but unmoved assembly, bowing low
to individuals on the right and left, as he passed on to an unoffered
seat, with the gratified air of one, who, after many detentions, has
the satisfaction of getting at length into the company of his friends.

After a rather embarrassing pause, the judge rose, and made a short
speech, which left his hearers but little the wiser respecting his
real wishes and intentions, though he had much to say about his
solicitude for the welfare of the people, and his anxiety that they
should do nothing to injure their cause. After he was seated, Wright,
Carpenter, and Knowlton, each in turn, addressed him, stating, in
general terms, the views and wishes of their party, and reminding him
of his pledge, that no arms should be brought by the officers of the
court, the recent violation of which they hoped he would be able to
explain.

Upon this, the former rejoined, declaring with great assurance, and
not a little to the surprise of many in the room, that the arms
complained of had been brought without his knowledge and against his
express wishes; and he concluded by assuring his friends, as he said
he was proud to believe he might safely call them, that he would go
and immediately secure the arms in question; so that the company might
now retire, in full confidence that their petitions would obtain a
fair hearing, when the court came together the next morning. The
speaker then resumed his seat, and glanced persuasively around him for
some tokens of assent or approbation. But the men, whom he had thus
undertaken to wheedle, had been taught by experience to heed the
caution so well recommended by the tuneful Burns,--

  "Beware the tongue that's smoothly hung,"--

and a chilling silence was the only response that greeted him.

"You hear his honor's remarks," observed the chairman, at length
breaking the ominous silence. "Have you any propositions to make
before the judge retires?"

Another long interval of deep silence ensued; when Tom Dunning's tall,
sinewy form, and sharp, bronzed features, screwed up with an expression
of sly mischief, was seen rising from a back seat in the room.

"Seeing no one else," he said, "seems--ditter--disposed to accept your
invitation, Mr. Moderator, I don't--ditter--know but I will make a
small proposition on the occasion. Now, as I take it, we are to remain
here to-night; and as we have now learned that the judge and the
people here are the--ditter--best of friends, I would just move, Mr.
Moderator, that his honor be--der--ditter--invited to take up lodgings
with us in the Court House to-night, so that, if the enemy comes," he
added, imitating the manner of the judge, as described by Bart, "he
can assist us to--ditter--'_temporize--temporize--till_'--"

Here the hunter bobbed down into his seat, while explosive bursts of
laughter rose from several parts of the room, and a low,
half-smothered titter ran through the whole assembly, at this sly, but
cutting allusion to the part last night taken by the double-dealing
judge, who now sat before them, looking, for the moment, like a
suddenly detected criminal. He, however, while the chairman was
calling to order, recovered his command of countenance, and, by the
time the tumult had subsided into the less noisy expressions of mirth,
he was smiling as gayly as the rest, and affecting to consider the
remarks of the stammering humorist as merely a pleasant joke.

"There is no cheating our friend Dunning out of his joke. I perceive,"
he said, rising and taking up his hat; "and, indeed, I don't know that
I can blame a hardy woodsman for laughing at the idea of one of our
in-door and tender professional men, like myself, sleeping on floors
and benches. I am afraid we deserve it for our effeminacy. Yes, yes, a
good joke, truly! and a good laughter-moving joke is an excellent
thing to go to bed upon, they say," he added, as with a merry, gleeful
look, he bowed himself out of the assembly.

No further comments were offered by any of the company upon the
communications of this official double-dealer, after his departure;
for all seemed to think that the single shot of Dunning had rendered
all further comments on his speech, and his motives in coming there to
make it, entirely superfluous. And they therefore proceeded, as if
nothing but an ordinary interruption had occurred, to the business on
which they were engaged when the judge came in--that of passing some
fresh resolves expressive of their determination to hold the Court
House in defiance of the threats of their opponents, and of their now
settled purpose of no longer submitting, on any conditions, to the
continuance of a court which had proved itself so corrupt and
treacherous. After this, and making arrangements for the posting and
relieving of guards at the doors for the night, a part of the company
left the house to seek lodgings elsewhere, as the usual hour of rest
had now arrived.

When the nonplused and disconcerted Chandler left the Court House, he
rapidly took his way back to his quarters, from which he had been
started out by Patterson and Gale, to see if he might not be able to
accomplish by fair words what they had failed to effect by foul.
Although he had put the best possible face upon the mortifying
occurrence he had just been compelled to meet, and had made, as he
believed, a handsome exit from the company, yet he felt keenly
conscious that he had not only utterly failed in the object of his
visit, but that much of his late base conduct was known. He perceived
this in the allusions of Dunning, the pith of which he had affected
not to understand. He had seen it, he had felt it, in the significant
and knowing glances that had been exchanged on every side around him,
and especially in the bitter derisive laugh that had assailed his
tingling ears. He had also been taught a new lesson in the interview!
He had seen, in the firm manner and determined looks of those he had
been confronting--he had seen that which told him of a spirit at work
among the people, that the loyal party, with all their boasted
strength, might not long be able to quell. He began now, with the
instinctive sagacity of the true office-seeker, to perceive the
possibility, perhaps probability, that the power of dispensing office
and patronage was about to change hands, and he inwardly trembled for
his own safety. He found himself, in short, in one of those straits,
to which men of his character are not unfrequently reduced--that of
being wholly at a loss to decide which side was most likely to become
the strongest. Could he have foreseen and decided this, his mind would
have been comparatively at ease; for he could have then trimmed his
sails, so as to steer clear of the political breakers which he knew
were somewhere ahead. Some course, however, he must decide upon; and
after lamenting his inability to pierce the future, so far as to know
which party was destined to prevail, and thus secure the important
advantages that might be derived from shaping his present course
accordingly, he at length resolved to keep aloof, at present, from
both parties, believing he had so adroitly managed thus far, that
whichever side might triumph, he could put in a specious claim of
having acted with it, in reality, from the first.

And having now made up his mind to this course, he avoided meeting the
tory leaders again; and, seeking out a safe messenger, and sending him
to tell them, that "he had left the company at the Court House as he
found it," and that "a forgotten business engagement had compelled him
to be absent from their councils for a few hours," he took his way to
a distant part of the village, where he called on an acquaintance of
neutral politics. And here becoming much engaged in conversation, and
feigning to have forgotten the hour of the night, he was at last
prevailed on to accept, as he did with great seeming reluctance, the
invitation of his host to tarry till morning.

After Patterson and his minions retreated from the Court House, they
returned to the tory tavern, and there remained several hours,
alternately cursing their opponents for rebellious obstinacy in not
yielding to their commands and menaces, and their expected friends for
their tardiness in reaching the place. And affairs remaining in this
situation till a late hour in the evening, they were on the point of
giving up all thoughts of renewing the attack that night, when the
long and anxiously looked for reenforcement, consisting of thirty or
forty armed men, came hurrying on to the ground. The sinking spirits
and waning courage of the blustering sheriff and his confederates now
instantly revived; and, exulting that they now had the power to glut
their vengeance, they resolved on making an immediate assault. And
after fortifying their courage with liberal potations of brandy, the
whole party, now swelled, not only by the freshly arrived forces, but
by Brush, Peters, Stearns, and many others, who had declined joining
in the first sally, to nearly one hundred men, eagerly set forward to
the scene of action.

The other party, in the mean time, though still maintaining a watchful
guard at the doors of the Court House, had yet been so long exempted
from an attack of their foes, that they were now in but little
expectation of being any further molested till the next morning. And
some were lying stretched upon the benches in the court-room, asleep;
some, with their great-coats under their heads, were reposing on the
floors of the different passages of the house; while others were
sitting round the fires, engaged in smoking and conversation.

Among those taking their turns as sentries, at this juncture, were
Woodburn and Bart, who, with each a stout cane or cudgel in his hand,
were now stationed at the principal entrance.

"They are coming!" cried Bart, who, having gone out into the street to
ascertain what might be the noise which they had heard at a distance,
now came running up, with an excited air to his companion; "they are
upon us again, with twice as many men as before, and plenty of guns!"

"In with the news!" said Woodburn, as the appearance of the hostile
party wheeling up towards the Court House the next instant confirmed
the other's statement--"in with the news, and tell them to man the
doors, or in two minutes we shall be routed."

Instantly springing into the door, which he unfortunately left open,
Bart made the announcement to French, who was restlessly moving about
in the passage, and who repeated the same in a voice which started
all, both above and below to their feet.

"They are coming for our blood!" he added, in a tone of strange, wild
glee. "Ay, there they come! I see them levelling their guns in the
yard! Now for the victims! Let us die like----"

The report of two or three muskets, and the whistling of bullets
through the passage just over his head, cut short the speaker. A
moment of breathless silence ensued; when the harsh, ruffian voice of
Patterson was heard from without,--

"Damn ye, why don't you fire?"

A general discharge of the fire-arms of the assailants, flashing
fiercely on the surrounding darkness, and sending them deadly missiles
through the passage, windows, and sides of the house, in every
direction, instantly followed the ferocious order. And, in the
expiring light, the fated French was seen to leap into the air; and
then, spinning giddily round and round an instant, fall, with a low,
short screech, prostrate on the floor; while mingled groans, rising
from a half dozen others along the passage, told also the fearful
effect of the murderous volley.

With the discharge of their arms, the assailing force, guided by their
torch-bearers, made a rush for the Court House. As they approached the
door, Woodburn, who had kept his post, unhurt, on one side of the
steps, sprang forward to dispute their passage, and, after knocking up
the swords and bayonets that were aimed at his breast, laid about him
so lustily with his cudgel, that the whole party were, for some
moments, kept at bay. At length, however, Peters, who was near the
rear of the hostile column, perceiving it was his hated opponent who
was disputing the pass so resolutely, stealthily crept round those in
front, and coming up partly behind his intended victim, with a
protruded sabre, aimed a deadly lunge at his body, exultingly
exclaiming with the supposed fatal thrust,--

"There! d----d rebel, take that!"

"And you that!" cried the other, who, having, from a lucky turn in his
body at the instant, received only a flesh-wound on the inner side of
his arm, now, with an upward sweep of his cudgel, knocked the sword of
the detestable assassin twenty feet into the air--"and you that! ay,
and that!" he added, as, with a quickly repeated blow over the head,
he sent his foe reeling to the earth.

But the weapon of the intrepid young man being now caught, and his
body fiercely grappled by four or five of his exasperated foes, he was
soon disarmed, and, in spite of his desperate struggles, borne into
the court-house with the crowd, who now rushed furiously along the
passages, wounding with their swords, and beating down with their guns
and clubs, without distinction or mercy, all whom they met in their way.

"Guard the doors instantly!" shouted Patterson, who perceived that
numbers of the vanquished party were retreating through the different
doors; "don't let another of the d----d rascals escape! And, hallo
there, jailer! bring on the keys of the prison-rooms; we will cage the
whole lot, dead or alive, and let 'em be enjoying a few of the fruits
of their rebellion now, and the blessed anticipations of being hung
for high treason hereafter."

The obsequious jailer soon appeared with the required keys and the
doors of both prison-rooms were speedily unlocked and thrown open by
the directions of the sheriff.

"Now, tumble them in, boys!" resumed the sheriff, with look and tone
of savage exultation.

Eager to obey, the supple tools of arbitrary power now commenced
driving all those of their prisoners who had not been too much
disabled by their wounds to stand, together into the prison-rooms.
They then seized hold of the wounded, who lay weltering in their blood
in different parts of the floor of the long passage, and began
dragging them along by their limbs to the same destination.

"Monster!" exclaimed Woodburn, looking back from the felon's cell
which he was about to enter, and addressing Redding, who stood
mimicking, with fiendish glee, the groans and contortions of French,
as he lay gasping and writhing in mortal agony on the spot where he
fell, just beyond the short passage dividing the prison-rooms--"monster,"
he repeated, "would you insult the dying?"

"Yes, d--n you!" savagely interposed Gale, stepping forward; "he has got
just what he deserved; and I wish there were forty more of you in the
same predicament. Drag him along in there with the rest of 'em, Redding!"

"Ay, ay," responded Patterson, "in with him! And I can tell the rest
of them, they had better be saving their pity for themselves, for they
will all be in hell before to-morrow night!"

It is needless to say that this brutal order was promptly obeyed. And
when the dying and insensible victim, pierced through head and body,
and all the wounded, had been drawn in and thrown promiscuously
together, on the cold, damp floors of the prison-rooms, the keys were
turned upon them; and their remorseless butchers, making not the least
provision for the sufferers, by way of medical aid or otherwise,
returned, after posting a strong guard at the doors, to the tavern or
the house of Brush, to celebrate their victory in a drunken carousal.




CHAPTER VI.

  "The brand is on their brows,
     A dark and guilty spot;
   'Tis ne'er to be erased,
     'Tis ne'er to be forgot."


Whatever may be the result of the present public movement for the
abolition of capital punishment, and however far future experiments
may go towards establishing the expediency and safety of such a change
in criminal jurisprudence, the history of every nation and people will
show, we believe, the remarkable fact, that ever since Cain stood
before his Maker with his hands reeking with the blood of his murdered
brother, and his heart so deeply smitten with the consciousness of
having justly forfeited his own life by taking the life of another,
that he could not divest himself of the belief that all men would seek
to slay him, no one principle has been found to be more deeply
implanted in the human breast than the desire to see the wilful
shedding of blood atoned for by the blood of the perpetrator. So
strong, so active, and so impelling, indeed, seems this principle,
that no sooner goes forth the dread tale of homicide, than all
community rise up, as one man, instinctively impressed with the duty
of hunting down the guilty and bringing them to justice; while the
guilty themselves seem no less instinctively impressed with the
abiding consciousness that the doom, which heaven and earth has
decreed to their crimes, must inevitably overtake them.

Deep and fearful was the excitement, in the hitherto quiet and
peaceful village of Westminster, as from mouth to mouth, and house to
house, spread the startling intelligence, that a meeting of unarmed
citizens, assembled at the Court House, had been assailed, and numbers
shot down in cold blood by the minions of British authority. The whole
town was soon in commotion. No loud noise or clamor of voices, it is
true, was heard proclaiming the deed on the midnight air; but the
rapid footfalls of men hurrying along the streets, the hastily
exchanged inquiry, the eager, suppressed tones of those conversing in
small groups at the corners and by-places around the village, the
hasty opening and shutting of doors, and the dancing of lights in
every direction, gave ominous indication of the feeling that had every
where been awakened, and the secret movement which was everywhere
afoot among the people.

A small band, who had gathered in the yard of what was called the
People's Tavern, were listening, with many a demonstration of horror
and indignation, to the account of one who had escaped from the Court
House after the tories had got possession.

"Where are our leaders, Morris?" asked one of the listeners, as the
speaker, a fluent, energetic young man, closed his recital of the
atrocities he had witnessed. "Did they escape, or are they among the
wounded and prisoners?"

"Wright and Carpenter had gone off before we were attacked," was the
reply, "the rest, not among the wounded I have named escaped in the
confusion, I think, except Dr. Jones, of Buckingham, who was driven
into the felon's hole with other prisoners; and it may be well that he
was, perhaps, as those bloodthirsty brutes would have suffered no
surgeon to be sent for to attend those who are not past help."

"And Tom Dunning, whose rifle we shall need,--what became of him?"

"He got out in the same manner I did. We stood in a dark corner, at
the head of the stairs, taking note of the proceedings below; when
that crafty little chap, that joined us from Brush's, came wriggling
like an eel out from between the legs of the crowding tories, in the
passage; and, working himself up stairs unnoticed, in the same way,
beckoned us to follow him, as we did, into the court-room, where, at
his suggestion, we stripped off the sheets of a bed, in one of those
corner sleeping cuddies, made a rope, and by it let ourselves down
through a window to the ground in the rear of the house; when we
separated, Dunning going home, as he said, to arm himself. But here he
comes," added the speaker, peering out towards the street, from which
several forms were dimly seen approaching--"here he comes, and those just
behind him I should judge to be Carpenter and Fletcher, by their gait."

"Well, Dunning," asked one of the company, as the hunter came striding
up to the spot, "what is your response to all this?"

"Der-sixty bullets, and a--ditter--pound of powder!" was the stern and
significant reply of the other, as with one hand he struck his
rattling bullet-pouch and huge powder-horn, and with the other brought
down the breech of his rifle with a heavy blow upon the ground.

"That's the man for me!" exclaimed Fletcher, now coming up with Carpenter.

"Ay, Dunning is right!" said Carpenter, with emphasis. "If we hold our
peace now, the very stones will cry out for vengeance. But talking is
only a small part of what must be done. We must act. And first of all,
this tale of murder and outrage must instantly be thrown upon the four
winds of heaven, and carried into every town in this part of the
settlement. Who will volunteer to ride express with the news?--news
which, if I know anything of the spirit of the great mass of our
people, will be taken as a call to arms, and responded to accordingly."

Several eager voices announced their readiness to start off at once on
the proposed mission.

"Follow me to the stables, then," resumed the stanch patriot, hastily
leading the way to the barn, and throwing open a stable door. "There!"
he continued, pointing to a pair of large, active-looking brutes,
feeding together in one stall--"there are my two horses--take them.
Let one of their riders go north, the other south; and spare no
horse-flesh of mine in an emergency like this; but ride and rally,
till you have sent the bloody tale to every house and hut this side
the mountains. And you, Morris and Dunning, accompany me to Captain
Wright's. More messengers must be despatched west and east, into the
borders of New Hampshire, and much other business done before morning."

A far different scene, in the mean while, was in progress among the
inmates of the loyal mansion, which we have before described, and
which was destined to give shelter that night to the last conclave of
royal office-holders ever known in the Green Mountains. Although the
leaders of the court party had returned from the sanguinary scene they
had enacted, in high exultation at the decisive victory they supposed
they had achieved over their despised opponents, yet neither their own
vain boastings, nor the deeply-quaffed wines of their host, could long
keep up their spirits. Conscience soon began to be busy among them;
and their hearts waxed faint and fearful at the thought of what they
had done. They instinctively drew close together, conversed in subdued
tones, or sat uneasily listening to the sounds that occasionally
reached them from without. And whatever they might have said to keep
up their own and each other's courage, it soon became apparent that
secret misgivings, fears, and forebodings of a coming retribution had
taken possession of their guilt-smitten bosoms.

And there was another person in that house, to whom the tragical
events of the night brought deep disquietude; but it was a disquietude
of quite a different character from that which was experienced by the
troubled wretches we have named: that person was the _Tory's
Daughter_--the pure, guileless, and nobleminded Sabrey Haviland.

Having been apprised of the intention of Patterson and his
confederates to make an assault upon their opponents as soon as the
expected reinforcements arrived, her anxieties on the subject had
prevented her from retiring to rest, as her less concerned companion
did, at the usual hour. And when the startling report of fire-arms
broke upon the stillness of the night, she was not, like many others
in the village, at loss to know the cause; and her fears led her to
divine but too well the fatal result. And after an interval of painful
suspense, which was terminated by the return of the tory leaders to
the house, she stole softly out of her chamber to the head of the
stairs, and there listened with mingled emotions of horror and disgust
to the boastful recital of their sanguinary deeds, as given by the
heartless Gale and others, to her father and Judge Sabin, who had
remained in the house, but who, she perceived with sorrow, were warm
approvers of all that had been done. But, as revolting to her gentle
nature as was the general description of the event, the particulars
the exulting narrators soon proceeded to give were much more so. And
when she heard them relate the affray between Woodburn and Peters, and
heard the latter, while making light of his own hurts, boast that he
had first given the other a thrust with his sword through the body,
which must finish him before morning; she could listen no longer, but,
hastily retiring to her room, she walked the apartment for nearly an
hour in the deepest agitation and distress.

Among the many excellent traits of Miss Haviland's character, a lively
sense of right and wrong, together with a deep and abiding love of
truth and justice, unquestionably predominated. So strong and
controlling, indeed, was this principle in her bosom, that it
exhibited itself in all her conversation, and seemed to be the
governing motive of all her actions. And when she had once discovered
the truth and the right, at which she appeared to arrive with
intuitive quickness, no wheedling or sophistry could blind her to
their force; and no inducements could be offered sufficient to cause
her to waver in their support. And yet this peculiar trait, as deeply
seated as it was, and as firmly as it was ever exercised, was so
beautifully tempered by the benevolence of her heart, the equanimity
of her mind, and the engaging sweetness of her demeanor, that it never
seemed to impart the least tinge of arrogance to her character, or
harshness to her manners. On the contrary, she was all gentleness and
devotion, and ever ready to comply with the wishes of others, when a
compliance did not contravene, in her opinion, any of the principles
of even-handed justice; and, in case she felt bound to refuse to yield
to their requests, her refusal was made and maintained with such mild
firmness, that none could be offended, none feel inclined to charge
her with obstinacy or perverseness. She was at this time the mistress
of her father's household, her exemplary and intellectual mother
having several years before deceased, and her elder and only sister,
the year previous, married one of the leading loyalists of Guilford.
And it had been mainly through the influence of this sister and her
husband, that she had been induced, the preceding fall, to take the
step which was destined to cause her years of sorrow and
perplexity--that of engaging herself in marriage to Peters. She had
found few or no opportunities of studying this man's character, having
known him only as a parlor acquaintance, of easy manners and
considerable intelligence. And although she saw nothing particularly
objectionable in him, and although she knew that, in point of wealth
and family distinction, he was considered what is termed a desirable
match, yet she had entered into the engagement with many misgivings,
and in compliance rather with the wishes of her friends above named,
seconded by the urgent request of her father, than in accordance with
the dictates of her own judgment and inclination. But whatever her
doubts at that time, or during the months immediately following, they
had not been sufficient to disturb the usual even tenor of her
feelings, till she left home on her present excursion, during which,
as already intimated, she had seen the character of her affianced in a
new light--a light which showed him to be possessed of traits as
abhorrent to her feelings, as, to her mind, they were base and
reprehensible in themselves. And now, to crown all, he had, by an act
of deliberate, private malice, even according to his own account,
inflicted a mortal wound on the victim of his former injuries--the man
who, but the day before, had snatched her, whom the other professed to
hold as the highest object of his earthly solicitude, from a watery
grave. It was these painful reflections that were now agitating her
bosom; for the more she pondered upon the conduct of Peters, the more
did her heart reject and despise him; and in proportion as her
feelings rose up against him were her sympathies drawn towards his
victim, Woodburn, whose noble act had created so strong a claim upon
her gratitude, and whose character and appearance had alike awakened
her interest and admiration.

"Is it indeed thus," she at length uttered, as if summing up the
thoughts that had been passing through her mind, "that he who saved my
life, at the risk of his own, must die by the hand of one who should
have been the first to thank and reward him? Ay, and die, too, without
receiving from me, or mine, one word of acknowledgement, even, of the
service he so nobly rendered? perhaps the thought of our ingratitude
is now embittering his dying moments! Can I, should I suffer this so
to remain?"

Here she relapsed into silence, and, slowly resuming her walk round
the room, seemed for a while immersed in anxious thought; when she
suddenly paused, and, after a moment of apparent irresolution, stepped
to the wall, and gave two or three pulls at the wire connected with
the servants' bell in the kitchen. In a few minutes the summons was
answered by the appearance of the chamber-maid.

"Will you go down to the gentlemen's sitting-room," said Miss
Haviland, "ask out my father, and tell him I would see him a moment in
my own room?"

The girl disappeared, and, in a short time, Esquire Haviland, with a
slightly disturbed and anxious air, entered the room, and said,--

"What's the matter, Sabrey? Are you sick to-night, that you are yet up
and send for me?"

"O, no," replied the other; "nothing of that kind led me to send for
you, but my wish to make a request which I was unwilling to delay."

The squire cast a somewhat surprised and inquiring look at his
daughter, but remained silent, while the latter resumed:--

"You recollect that this morning, after apprising you of the extent of
our obligations to Mr. Woodburn, about which you seem to have been so
misinformed, I suggested that a personal acknowledgment, with offers
of some more substantial token of our gratitude, should be immediately
made to him. Has this been done?"

"No," replied he, with a gathering frown: "having understood the fellow
was assorting with the rebels in their treasonable plots, I did not feel
myself bound to seek him in such company Is that all you wish of me?"

"It is not, sir," she answered seriously, and with the air of one
determined not to be repulsed. "I have accidentally become apprised
that Mr. Woodburn, in the affray of to-night, has been dangerously
wounded, and, in this condition, thrust into prison. And, as we have
now an opportunity of testifying our sense of his services, it is my
earnest request that you procure his release from prison, for which
your influence here, I know, is sufficient; that he may be brought out
to-night and properly attended,"

"Insane girl!" muttered the father, angrily, "what can have put that
absurd project into your head? Had you been abed hours ago, as you
ought, instead of being up and prying into the doings of our
authorities, with which a woman has no concern, I should have been
spared this exhibition of folly. Why, the wretched fellow is but
receiving the just deserts of his crimes. He is in prison for high
treason; and had I the will, which I have not, I could not procure his
release."

"I cannot believe these opposers of the court will be held to answer
for such a crime. Indeed, it has occurred to me that the authorities
themselves may be called to account for firing upon these unarmed men;
and therefore I still hope you will use your exertions for Woodburn's
release," urged the fair pleader.

"You are to be the judge what is treason, then, hey? And you are ready
to side with these daring and desperate fellows and condemn our
authorities, are you? What assurance! You will hardly persuade me to
favor your mad projects, I think," harshly retorted the bigoted old
gentleman.

"You can, at least, go to the prison and return him the
acknowledgments which our character and credit require of us," still
persisted the former.

"Well, I shall do no such thing," replied the other, with angry
impatience; "for I consider the fellow's conduct tonight has wholly
absolved me from my obligations to him, if I was ever under any," he
added, rising to depart.

"I do not view it so, father," returned the unmoved girl, in a mild,
expostulating tone, "and I am sorry for your decision; for, if those
whose place it more properly is to do this, refuse to perform it, I
know not why I should not myself undertake the duty."

"You!"

"Yes, father."

"What, to-night?"

"Certainly; another day may be too late."

"Madness and folly! Why, who is to attend you, silly girl?"

"If no gentleman is to be found with courtesy enough to attend me, I
shall not hesitate to go alone, sir."

"We will see if you do!" exclaimed the old gentleman, looking back
from the entrance at the other, with an expression of scornful
defiance--"we will see if you do, madam!" he repeated, closing the
door after him, and turning the key on his daughter, whom he thus left
a prisoner in her own room.

As Miss Haviland listened to the springing bolt and her father's
departing steps, a slight flush overspread her face at the thought of
the indignity thus put upon her, and she rose, and, after putting her
hand to the door to assure herself that she was not mistaken,
proceeded, with a calm, determined air, to a table on one side of the
room, on which stood the materials for writing; and here, taking pen
and paper, she seated herself, and addressed a brief note to Woodburn,
delicately expressing her sense of obligation to him, and concluding
with the hope that she might soon have it in her power to do something
towards alleviating his present situation. Having signed, sealed, and
superscribed the billet, she rose and stood some time hesitating and
irresolute.

By what means could this note, now it was written, be made to reach
its destination? Should she again summon the chamber-maid, she
presumed her father had so managed that the call would not be
answered; besides, she felt a repugnance to the thought of resorting
to such means. What other method could then be devised?

While thus casting about her for some expedient for effecting her
purpose, she thought she heard some one placing a ladder against the
side of the house, beneath a window, opening from the rear end of the
passage adjoining her room; and, after listening a moment, she
distinctly heard the person cautiously ascending. Not being of a timid
cast, she quickly removed the thick, heavy curtains of the window in
her room next and very near the one under which the unknown intruder
was mounting the ladder, and, throwing up the sash, peered out; when,
to her surprise, she beheld, and at once recognized, the queer-looking
figure of Barty Burt, standing on the top round of the ladder,
scratching his head, and giving other tokens of embarrassment at being
thus unexpectedly caught in this situation.

"Master Bart," said Miss Haviland, who had become somewhat acquainted
with the other, while supplying her room with fuel, previous to his
ejection from the house, to which she was knowing, "your appearance,
at this time, to say the least of it, causes me much surprise."

"I returns the compliment, miss," replied Bart; "so that makes us
even, and no questions on ither side, don't it?"

"Perhaps not, sir," returned the former, with seriousness: "at all
events, you should be able to give a good reason for your appearance
here, under such circumstances: please explain your object."

"And if I don't, you will sing out for the squire, you said? Well, I
can get down, and off, before he can get here, I reckon," responded
Bart, in a tone of roguish defiance.

"I did not say I would call Esquire Brush; but, unless you explain----"

"Yes, yes, jest as lieves as not, and will, if you'll keep shut til I
can run up garret and back."

"Your purpose there, sir?"

"An honest one--only to get my gun up there, which the squire didn't
have put out for me, when he dismissed me with his high-heeled shoes,
to-day, and which I darsent name then, fear he'd have that thrown
down, like my 'tother duds, and break it--only that--and if you'll say
nothing, and let me whip in, and up to get it, I'll lay it up against
you, as a great oblige, to be paid for, by a good turn to you some
time, miss."

"If that is all, go--and I may wish to speak with you when you come back."

So saying, she gently let down the sash, and, withdrawing a little
from her window, stood awaiting the result; when she soon heard the
other, with the light and stealthy movements of a cat, enter the
house, and ascend into the garret, through a small side-door, opening
from the passage we have named. Scarcely a minute had elapsed before
she again heard his footsteps stealing back by her door to the window,
through which he had so noiselessly entered; when, once more raising
the sash of her own, she found him already standing on the top of the
ladder where she last saw him, he having effected his ingress and
egress with such celerity, that but for the light fusil he now held in
his hand, she would have believed herself mistaken in supposing he had
entered at all.

"Well, miss, I am waiting for your say so," he said, in a low tone,
peering warily around him.

"Have you been to the Court House to-night?" hesitatingly asked the other.

"Well, now," replied Bart, hesitating in his turn, "without more token
for knowing what you're up to, I'll say, may be so and may be no so."

"You need not fear me, Bart," replied Sabrey, conjecturing the cause
of his hesitation; "I am no enemy of those who have suffered there
to-night. But do you know Mr. Woodburn?

"Harry, who got you out of that river scrape? Yes, lived in his town
last summer."

"He is among the wounded and prisoners in jail, it is said?"

"Dreadful true, miss."

"Could you get this small letter to him to-night?" she timidly asked.

"Yes, through the grate; glad to do it, glad of it, twice over,"
replied Bart, reaching out, and grasping the proffered billet.

"Why, why do you say that?" asked Sabrey, with an air of mingled doubt
and curiosity.

"Cause, in the first place, you'll now keep my secret of being here;
and nextly, glad to find there's one among the court folks that feels
decent about this bloody business. But I must be off. Yes, I'll get it
to him," said Bart, beginning to descend.

"Say, Barty. Is there any hope that Mr. Woodburn will survive his wounds?"

"Survive? Live, do you mean? O, yes; though the lunge which that--But
no matter. It was well meant for the heart, and the fellow wan't at all
to blame that it didn't reach it, instead of the inner part of the arm."

"Indeed!" exclaimed Miss Haviland, in a tone of joyful surprise; which
the next instant, however, gave way to one of embarrassment. "Why, I
heard--have written, indeed, under the belief that--and perhaps----Barty,
I think, on the whole, I will not send that billet now."

As Bart heard these last words of the fair speaker, so inconsistent
with all which both her words and manner had just expressed, he looked
up with a stare of surprise to her face, now sufficiently revealed, by
the glancing light standing near her in the room, to betray its
varying expressions. But, as he ran his keen gray eyes over her
hesitating and slightly confused countenance, he soon seemed to read
the secret cause of her sudden change of purpose, arising from that
curious and beautiful trait in woman's heart, which, by some gush of
awakened sympathy, often unfolds all the lurking secrets of the
breast, but which, when the cause of that sympathy is removed, closes
up the avenue, and conceals them from view, in the cold reserve of
shrinking delicacy--the colder and more impenetrable in proportion as
the disclosure has been complete.

"O, yes, I will carry it," said Bart, pretending to misunderstand the
other, while he pocketed the billet and began to glide down the ladder.

"No," commenced Miss Haviland; "no, Bart, I said----"

"Yes, yes, I will have it there in a jiffy," interrupted Bart,
hastening his descent, and the next instant dodging away in the dark
beneath the foot of the ladder.

"Well, let it go," said the foiled and somewhat mortified maiden to
herself, after the disappearance of her strange visitor. "If what I
expressed, when I thought him dying, was right and proper, it cannot
be very wrong now."

As soon as she had thus reconciled herself to the unexpected turn
which this matter had taken, Miss Haviland now began to reflect more
on Bart's motives in coming, at such an hour of the night, for his
gun; when it, for the first time, occurred to her mind, that he had
been induced to take this step in consequence of some particular call
for arms having reference to the events of the evening. Fearing she
might have done wrong in suffering him to take away the gun, if it was
to be used for hostile purposes, and anxious to know whether her
conjectures relative to a rising of the people were well founded, she
proceeded to an end window of her room, which overlooked a range of
buildings known to her to be mostly occupied by the opposers of royal
authority; and removing the curtains and raising the sash, she leaned
out and listened for any unusual sounds which might reach her from
without. And it was not long before she became well convinced that her
apprehensions were not groundless. Some extraordinary movement was
evidently going on in the village. The low hum of suppressed voices,
mingled with various sounds of busy preparation, came up, on the dense
night air, from almost every direction around her. Here, was heard the
small hammer, the grating file, with the occasional clicking of the
firelock, undergoing repairs by the use of the instruments just named.
There, could be distinguished the pecking of flints, the rattling of
ramrods, and the regularly repeated rapping of bullet-moulds to
disengage the freshly-cast balls. In other places could be perceived
the nasty movements of men about the stables, evidently engaged in
leading out and saddling horses, and making other preparations for
mounting; and then followed the sounds of the quick, short gallop of
their steeds, starting off, on express, in various directions, under
the sharply applied lashes of excited riders, and distinctly revealing
their different routes out of the village, by the streams of fire that
flew from their rapidly striking hoofs on the gravelly and frozen
ground. All, indeed, seemed to be in silent commotion through the
town. Bart's object in coming for his gun, at such an hour of the
night, was now sufficiently explained; for the quick and discerning
mind of Miss Haviland at once told her that the country was indeed
rising in arms to avenge the atrocities just committed by the party
among whom were all her relatives and friends; and she shuddered at
the thought of tomorrow, feeling, as she did, a secret and boding
consciousness that their downfall, brought about by their arrogance
and crimes, was now at hand.




CHAPTER VII.

  "A shout as of waters--a long-uttered cry:
   Hark! hark! how it leaps from the earth to the sky!
   From the sky to the earth, from the earth to the sea
   It is grandly reechoed, _We are free, we are free!_"


Every thing, the next morning, seemed as quiet and peaceful in the
village, as if nothing unusual had occurred there. The commotion of
the preceding night appeared to have wholly subsided. With such
secrecy and caution, indeed, had the revolutionists managed, that no
knowledge of their movements had yet reached the ears of any of their
opponents. And so guarded was their conduct, through the whole
morning, that the court party leaders, although their spies had early
been out, prowling round the whole village, were yet kept in entire
ignorance of all that had transpired among the former during the
night. Being consequently deceived by the false appearance which every
thing within the reach of their observation had been made to wear, and
feeling thus relieved of their last night's guilty fears of a popular
outbreak, these cruel and dastardly minions of royalty now counted on
their triumph as complete, and, soon giving way to noisy exultation,
they began openly to boast of the sanguinary measure by which their
supposed victory had been achieved. And, about nine o'clock in the
forenoon, the judges and officers of court, with a select number of
their most devoted adherents, all in high spirits, and wholly
unsuspicious of the storm that was silently gathering around them,
formed a procession at the house of Brush, and, attended by a strong
armed escort, marched ostentatiously through the street to the Court
House, and entered the courtroom to commence the session.

After the judges had been ushered to their seats, and while they were
waiting for the crowd to enter and settle in their places, Chandler,
who had kept aloof till the procession had begun to form, was seen to
run his wary and watchful eye several times over the assembly, to
ascertain whether there were any discoverable indications there
pointing to any different state of things from the one so confidently
assumed by his confederates, when he soon appeared to have noted some
circumstance which caused him suddenly to exchange the bland smile he
had been wearing for a look of thoughtfulness and concern.

"Do you notice anything unusual in the crowd this morning, Judge
Sabin?" he said to his colleague, in an anxious whisper as he closed
his scrutiny.

"No, your honor," replied the other, "unless it be the cheering sight
of encountering none but friendly faces, instead of the hostile ones,
which a man would have been led to expect to meet here, after so much
clamor about popular disaffection.

"Ay," responded the former, with a dubious shake of the head--"ay, but
that is the very circumstance that puzzles me. Had a portion of the
assembly been made up of our opponents, quietly mingling with the
rest, as I had rather hoped, I should have construed it into a token
of submission; or, had a committee been here to present a petition, or
a remonstrance or two, I should have been prepared for that, and could
have managed, by a little encouragement, and a good deal of delay, to
give every troublesome thing the go-by, till the storm had blown over.
But this entire absence of the disaffected looks a little suspicious,
don't it?"

"Why, no," answered the stiff and stolid Sabin; "I can see nothing
suspicious about it. Indeed, it goes to show me that the rebellion is
crushed; for, as I presume, the honest but well-meaning part of the
rebels are ashamed, and their leaders afraid to show their faces here
to-day, after last night's lesson."

"I hope it may be as you suppose; but I have my doubts in the matter,"
returned Chandler, with another dissenting shake of the head, as he
turned away to renew his observations on the company before him.

On resuming his scrutiny, the uneasy judge soon perceived that the
assembly, during his conversation with his colleague, had received an
accession of several individuals, whom he recognized as belonging to
the party whose absence had awakened his suspicions. But the presence
of these persons, after he had carefully noted their appearance,
instead of tending to allay only went to confirm, his apprehensions;
for, as he closely scanned the bearing and countenance of each, and
marked the assured and determined look and covert smile which spoke of
anticipated triumph, attended with an occasional expectant glance
through the windows, he there read, with the instinctive sagacity
sometimes seen in men of his cast of character, enough to convince
him, with what he had previously observed, that a movement of a
dangerous magnitude was somewhere in progress, and soon to be
developed against the court party. And he instantly resolved to lose
no time before trimming his sails and preparing to meet the coming
storm. And the next moment, to the surprise of his colleague and the
officers of the court, he was on his feet, requesting silence that he
might address the assembly. He then proceeded to remark on the
unfortunate occurrences of the previous night, with a show of much
feeling and regret, and concluded by expressing his disapprobation of
the course taken in the affair by the sheriff and his abettors, in a
manner that would have given the highest offence to all implicated,
had they not believed that the speech was secretly designed only as a
game on their opponents, whom he might think it expedient to quiet and
delude a little longer. They, therefore, winked knowingly to each
other, and remained silent; while the speaker sat down with the mental
exclamation,--

"There, let it come now! That speech will do to be quoted. I can refer
them to it as the public expression of my views before I knew what was
coming."

Having thus placed himself in a position, as he believed, where he
could easily turn himself to meet any contingency,--where, in case the
apprehended overthrow of the court party took place, he could easily
and safely leap the next hour to a favorable, if not a high stand
among the new dispensers of place and power, or where, should the
present authorities be able to sustain themselves, he could as easily
explain away his objectionable doings, and retain his standing among
them. Having done this, he then turned his attention to the official
duties of his place, and ordered the crier to give the usual notice,
that the court was now open for business. This being formally done,
the court docket was called over, and the causes there entered
variously disposed of for the time being, by the judges, till they
came to that of Woodburn versus Peters; which was a petition for a new
trial for the recovery of the petitioner's alleged farm, that had been
decided, at the preceding term, to be the property of Peters, on the
ground and in the manner mentioned in a former chapter.

"Who answers for this Woodburn?" said Sabin, with a contemptuous air.
Significant glances were exchanged among the tory lawyers and officers
about the bar at the question, and a malicious smile stole over the
features of Peters, who had found a seat among them.

"I move the court," said Stearns, the attorney of Peters, "for a
judgment in favor of my client for his costs, and also for a writ of
possession of his land, of which he has been so unjustly kept out by
this vexatious proceeding. And, as the petitioner has not entered his
appearance according to rule, whereby he tacitly admits that his cause
cannot be sustained, I will not permit myself to doubt that the court
will so order, even at this early hour--they certainly have the power
to do so."

"They have also the power to postpone the hearing, even to the last
day of the term, before rendering judgment," bluntly interposed
Knights, a large, plain-looking practitioner at the bar, who had taken
no active part either for or against the court party.

"We all know how this young man is debarred from appearing here
to-day; and it seems to me manifestly unjust that any power which
deprives a man of the opportunity of appearing at court, should render
judgment against him in consequence of his non-appearance. I would,
therefore, suggest a delay in this cause. Perhaps, within a short
time, he will employ counsel, or be liberated."

"And perhaps be hung for treason," said Stearns, in a sneering under-tone.

"Do you answer for him or not, Mr. Knights?" demanded Sabin, impatiently.

"No, your honor; he has not authorized me. I only made a suggestion,"
answered the former.

"Then judgment must go for Peters," rejoined Sabin, with ill
suppressed warmth. "Traitors and rebels must look somewhere else for
favor, beside this court, while I hold a seat here."

"Nobody has yet been convicted of treason, I believe," promptly
responded Knights, while an expression of indignant scorn flashed over
his manly and intelligent countenance; "and till such is the case, I
take it the rights of all have an equal claim on the court. I should
be pleased to hear the opinion of the chief justice in this matter."

"Although I may have my doubts on this subject, Mr. Knights,"
graciously replied Chandler, "you could hardly expect me to be guilty
of so great a discourtesy to my colleague here, as to interfere, after
the intimation he has just given."

"Make the entry, Mr. Clerk," said Sabin, hastily; "judgment for costs,
and a writ of possession. _I_ am not troubled with any doubts in the
matter, and will take the responsibility of the decision."

Scarcely was the cause thus decided before Peters glided up to the
clerk, and whispered in his ear; when the latter, nodding assentingly,
opened his desk, and taking out two nicely-folded papers, handed them
slyly to the other, who, receiving them in the same manner,
immediately left the court-room and proceeded down stairs. As the
exulting suitor passed through the crowd gathered round the main
entrance, he beckoned to a short, thick set, harsh-featured fellow,
who immediately followed him around a corner of the building.

"Well, Fitch," said Peters, pausing as soon as they were out of the
reach of observation, "have you done up your business in town, so as
to be ready for a start for Guilford?"

"Yes; don't know but I have. But you can't have got your decision,
papers made out, and all, so soon as this?" replied the other.

"All complete!" returned Peters, triumphantly.

"Why, the court has not been in session an hour!"

"True, but I had spoken to Judge Sabin to have my case taken up this
morning; and, as nobody was authorized to answer for Woodburn, the
case was disposed of in a hurry. And the clerk, with whom I had also
arranged matters, had made out the papers before going into court, and
got them all signed off and ready, in anticipation; and here they are,
ready for your hands, Mr. Constable."

"Ay, I see; but what is the necessity of serving them so immediately?"

"Why, there's no knowing what may happen, Fitch. If the rebels, in
revenge for last night's peppering, should send over the mountain for
old Ethan Allen and his gang to come here to stir up and lead on the
disaffected, all legal proceedings might be stopped. I know most of
our folks think, this morning, that the enemy are fairly under foot.
But Chandler, who is as keen as a fox for smelling out trouble, acts
to me as if he was frightened; and I think he must have scented
mischief brewing, somewhere."

"Some say he is a very timorsome man."

"Yes; but watchful and sagacious, and therefore an index not to be
disregarded."

"May be so. But what are your orders about these papers?"

"With this, the writ of possession, go, in the first place, and turn
the old woman, his mother, neck and heels, from the house; and then
get some stiff fellow in for a tenant, rent free the first year, if
you can do no better, provided he will defend the premises against
Woodburn, if he escapes unhung. And with this paper, an execution for
costs, as you will see, seize the fellow's cow and oxen, and all else
you can find, and sell them as soon as the law will let you.

"Why, you won't leave enough of the fellow for a grease spot."

"Blast him; I don't intend to. But now is the time to do it, before he
can get out of jail and back there to give fight and trouble us. So
you fix all these matters about right for me, Fitch and I'll do the
handsome thing by you when I come over, after the roads get settled,
in the spring."

"Never fear me, as long as I know what a friend's wishes are," replied
the constable, with a significant wink, as he stuffed the documents
into his hat, and bustled off on the detestable mission of his more
detestable employer.

While Peters and his official minion was thus engaged, Tom Dunning was
seen coming, with hasty strides, along the road, from the direction of
his cabin, which was situated without the village, about a half mile
north of the Court House, from which it would have been visible but
for the pine thicket by which it was partially enclosed. As the hunter
was entering the village, he met Morris, hastening up the street, from
the opposite part of the town.

"Well met," said Morris; "for I was bound to your quarters with a
message, which----"

"Which I am ditter ready to receive, and give you one, which I started
to carry to your folks, in return. So, first for yours."

"Mine is, that we are now drawn up, two hundred strong, in the first
woods south of the village, and are ready to march."

"And mine, that we are der ditto; besides being a hundred better than
you, all chafing, like ditter tied-up dogs, to be let on."

"I will back, then, to my post with the news; and in less than a half
hour, tell them, they shall hear our signal of entering the village,
as agreed, which we will expect you to answer, and then rush on, as
fast as you please, to effect a junction, as we wheel into the
court-yard. But stay: have the prisoners been apprized that their
deliverance is at hand?"

"Yes; I ran up at the time the court ditter went in, and, in the
bustle, got a chance to tell them through the grate."

"All right; but how are the wounded doing?"

"Ditter well, except French, who is fast going."

"Indeed! Poor fellow! But his blood will now soon be avenged," said
Morris, as the two now separated and hastened back to their respective
posts.

After Peters had despatched the constable on his work of legal plunder
and revenge, he returned to the court-room for the purpose of pressing
to a hearing some other cases which he had pending against political
opponents, and which he hoped, through the favor of a biased and
corrupt court, to curry as easily as the one wherein he had just so
wickedly triumphed. But he was not permitted to reap any more of his
despicable advantages; for he found that another, actuated by motives
no less unworthy than his own, had already gained the attention of the
court to a case of which he had been the prime mover and complainant.
This was Secretary Brush; and the trial he had been urging on, through
Stearns, the acting state's attorney, was that of the alleged
murderer, to whose somewhat mysterious, as well as suspicious, arrest
and imprisonment allusion has already been made.

"As you say the witnesses are in court, Mr. Stearns," observed
Chandler, after a moment's consultation with his colleague, "as all
the witnesses are here, we have concluded to take up the criminal case
in question. You may therefore direct the sheriff to bring the
prisoner into court without delay."

The sheriff, accordingly, left the court-room, and, in a short time,
reappeared with the prisoner, followed by two armed men, who closely
guarded and conducted him forward to the criminal's box.

The prisoner was a man of the apparent age of sixty, of rather slight
proportions of body, but with a large head, and coarse features, that
seemed to be kept almost constantly in play by a lively, flashing
countenance, in which meekness and fire, kindness and austerity, were
curiously blended. As he seated himself, he turned round and faced the
court with a fearless and even scornful air, but promptly rose, at the
bidding of the chief judge, to listen to the information, which the
clerk proceeded to read against him at length, closing by addressing
to the respondent the usual question as to his guilt or innocence of
the charge.

"I once," calmly responded the prisoner--"I once knocked up a pistol,
pointed at my breast by a robber. It went off and killed one of his
fellows, and----"

"Say, guilty or not guilty?" sternly interrupted the clerk.

"Not guilty, then," answered the other, determined, while going
through these preliminary forms, that his accusers, the court, and
audience, should hear what, under other circumstances, he would have
reserved for the more appropriate time of making his defence, or left
to his counsel. "Ay, not guilty; and that gentleman," he rapidly
continued, pointing to Brush, "that gentleman, who has offered to free
me if I would submit to be robbed, well knows the truth of what I say.
The witnesses, whom he has suborned, also know it, if they know any
thing about that luckless affray."

"Liar!" shouted Brush, springing up, in high excitement, as soon as he
could recover from the surprise and confusion into which this bold and
unexpected charge had thrown him.

"The man's insane--evidently insane, your honors!" cried Stearns, who,
in his anxiety to shield his friend Brush, thought not of the effect
of such a remark.

"I thank the attorney for the government for that admission, may it
please the court," said Knights, rising, with a sarcastic glance at
Stearns. "I may wish to make use of it."

"Are you counsel for the prisoner, sir?" sharply demanded the other.

"I am, sir," coolly replied Knights; "and you may find, before we get
through the trial, that what the prisoner has said, as much out of
place as it was, is not the only truth to be developed. But before the
case proceeds any further, I offer a plea to the jurisdiction of this
court, and at once submit, whether a man can be tried here for an
offence alleged to have been committed in another county, without a
special order from the governor for that purpose,"

"That order is obtained and on file, sir. So that learned bubble is
burst, as will all the rest you can raise in favor of the miserable
wretch you have stooped to defend," said Stevens, exultingly. "Mr.
Clerk, pass up that order to the court."

"Are you satisfied now, Mr. Knights?" asked Sabin, with undignified
feeling, after glancing at the order which had been laid before the
judges. "Mr. Stearns, proceed with the cause."

But that court, on whom the subservient attorney and his corrupt and
arrogant friend depended to convict an innocent man of an infamous
crime, that a private and nefarious object might thereby be
enforced--that court were now destined to be arrested in their career
of judicial oppression before they had time to add another stain to
their already blackened characters: for, at this moment, a deep and
piercing groan, issuing from one of the prison-rooms beneath,
resounded through the building so fearfully distinct, as to cause
every individual of the assembly to start, and even to bring the
judges and officers of the court to a dead pause in their proceedings.
A moment of death-like silence ensued; when another and a sharper
groan of anguish, bursting evidently from the same lips, and swelling
up to the highest compass of the human voice, and ending in a
prolonged screech of mortal agony, rang through the apartment, sending
a thrill of horror to the very hearts of the appalled multitude!

"Who? What? For God's sake, what is that?" exclaimed a dozen eager and
trembling voices at once, as nearly the whole assembly started to
their feet, and stood with amazed and perplexed countenances,
inquiringly gazing at each other.

"Don't your consciences tell you that?" exclaimed the prisoner,
Herriot, in a loud, fearless voice, running his stern, indignant eye
over the court, its officers, and leading partisans around the bar.
"Don't your consciences tell you what it was? Then I will! It was the
death-screech of the poor murdered French, whose tortured spirit, now
beyond the reach of your power, went out with that fearful cry which
has just assailed your guilty ears!"

"Mr. Sheriff! Mr. Sheriff!" sputtered Sabin, boiling with wrath, and
pointing menacingly to the prisoner.

"Silence, there, blabbing miscreant!" thundered Patterson.

"Ah! No wonder ye want silence, when that name is mentioned," returned
Herriot, unflinchingly.

Struck dumb with astonishment at the unexpected audacity of the
prisoner in thus throwing out, in open court, such bold and cutting
intimations of their guilty conduct, the judges and officers seemed
perfectly at a loss how to act, or give vent to their maddened
feelings, for some moments. Soon, however, the most prompt and
reckless among them found the use of their tongues.

"Shoot him down, Patterson!" exclaimed Brush, with an oath.

"Treason! I charge him with treason, and demand that he be ironed and
gagged on the spot!" shouted Gale, bringing down his clinched fist
heavily on the desk before him!

"Yes, high treason; let us re-arrest him, and see if we can hang him
on that, should he escape on the other charge," chimed in Stearns.

"I have my doubts," began Chandler, who was growing every moment more
wavering and uneasy.

"No doubts about it," interrupted Sabin, almost choking with rage.
"I'll not sit here and see the king's authority insulted, and his
court treated with such contempt and treasonable defiance; and I order
him instantly in irons--chains--yes, chains, Mr. Sheriff!"

"You can chain the body, but shall not fetter the tongue," responded
Herriot, in no way dismayed by the threats of his enraged persecutors,
or their preparations to confine and torture his person; "for I _will_
speak, and you shall _hear_, ye tyrants! Listen then, ye red-handed
assassins! The blood of your murdered victim has cried up to God for
vengeance. The cry has been heard! the unseen hand has already traced
your doom on the wall! and this day, ay, within this hour," he
continued, glancing through the window to a dark mass of men, who
might now be partially discerned drawn up behind the point of woods at
the north--"ay, within this very hour, that doom shall be fulfilled!
Hark!" he added, in startling tones, after a momentary pause--"hark!
do ye hear those signal guns, echoing from post to post, round your
beleaguered Babylon? Do you hear those shouts? The avengers of blood
are even now at your doors. Hear, and tremble!"

As the speaker closed his bold denunciations, he descended from the
bench which he had mounted for the purpose, and, advancing to the
sheriff and his assistants, now standing mute and doubtful with their
hastily procured fetters in their hands, he paused, and stood
confronting them with an ironical smile, and with folded arms, in
token of his readiness now to submit himself to their hands. But a
wonderful change had suddenly come over the whole band of these tory
dignitaries. The dark and angry scowls of mediated revenge, and the
more fiery expressions of undisguised wrath, which were bent on the
dauntless old man during the first part of his denunciations, had, by
the time he made his closing announcement, all given way to looks of
surprise and apprehension. No one offered to lay hands on him; for, as
the truth of what he said was every moment more strongly confirmed by
the increasing tumult without, no one had any thoughts to spare for
any but himself. And soon the whole assembly broke from their places,
and, in spite of the loud calls of the officers for silence and order,
began to cry out in eager inquiries, and run about the room in the
utmost confusion and alarm. At this juncture, David Redding, who had
been thus far the most reckless and bloodthirsty tory of all, burst
into the room, hurriedly exclaiming,--

"The people have risen in arms, and are pouring in upon us, by
hundreds, from every direction! In five minutes this house will be
surrounded, and we in their power. Let every man look to his own
safety! I shall to mine," he added, rushing back down to the front
door, where, instead of attempting to escape through the back way, as
he might then have done, he began to shout, "Hurra for Congress!" and,
"Down with the British court!" at the very top of his voice.

"I resign my commission," cried Chandler, jumping up in great
trepidation. "Let it be distinctly understood," he repeated, raising
his voice in his anxiety to be heard--"yes, let it be distinctly
understood, that I have resigned my commission as judge of this court."

"D----n him! what does he mean by that?" muttered Gale, turning to
Patterson.

"It means he is going to turn tail, as I always thought he would,--the
cursed cowardly traitor!" replied the latter, gnashing his teeth. "But
let him, and that pitiful poltroon of a Redding, go where they please.
We will see to matters ourselves. I don't believe it is any thing more
than a mere mob, who will scatter at the first fire. So follow me,
Gale; and all the rest of ye, that aint afraid of your own shadows,
follow me, and I'll soon know what can be done."

And, while lawyers and suitors were hastily snatching up their papers,
and all were making a general rush for the door, in the universal
panic which had seized them, the boastful sheriff, attended by his
assistants and the tiger-tempered Gale, pushed his way down stairs,
shaking his sword over his head, and shouting with all his might,--

"To arms! Every friend to the court and king, to arms! Stand to your
guns there below, guards, and shoot down every rebel that attempts to
enter!"

But, when he reached the front entrance, the spectacle which there
greeted his eyes seemed to have an instant effect in cooling his
military ardor. There, to his dismay, he beheld drawn up, within
thirty paces of the door, an organized and well-armed body of more
than three hundred men; while small detachments, constantly arriving,
were falling in on the right and left, and extending the wings round
the whole building. And as the discomfited loyalist ran his eye along
the line of the broad-breasted and fierce-looking fellows before him,
and recognized among them the Huntingtons, the Knights, the Stevenses,
the Baileys, the Brighams, the Curtises, and other stanch and leading
patriots, from nearly every town bordering on the Connecticut, and saw
the determined look and the indignant flashing of their countenances,
he at once read not only the entire overthrow of his party in this
section of the country, but the individual peril in which he, and his
abettors in the massacre, now stood before an outraged and excited
populace.

"What ails your men, Squire Sheriff?" cried Barty Burt, now grown to a
soldier in the ranks of the assailants, as he pointed tauntingly to
the company of tory guards who had been stationed in the yard, but who
now, sharing in the general panic, had thrown down their arms, and
stood huddled together near the door; "why don't they pick up their
shooting-irons, and blaze away at the _'d----d rebels,'_ as I think I
heard you order, just now?"

"And if that won't ditter do," exclaimed the well-known voice of Tom
Dunning from another part of the ranks, "suppose you ditter read
another king's proclamation at us: no knowing but we might be ditter
done for, entirely."

The sheriff waited to hear no more, but hastily retreated into the
house, followed by a shout of derisive laughter; and his place was the
next moment occupied by Chandler, who bustled forward to the steps,
and, in a flustered, supplicatory manner, asked leave to address his
"_respected fellow-citizens_."

"Short speeches, judge!" impatiently cried Colonel Carpenter, who
seemed, from his position on horseback among the troops and other
appearances, to be chief in command--"short speeches, if any. We have
come here on a business which neither long speeches nor smooth ones
will prevent us from executing."

The judge, however, could not afford to take this as a repulse; and,
with this doubtful license, he went on to say, that on hearing, in the
morning, as he did with astonishment and horror, of the unauthorized
proceedings of last night, he had denounced the outrage, in an address
at the opening of the court; and not finding himself supported, he had
resigned, and left his seat on the bench.

"And now," he added in conclusion, "being freed from the trammels of
my oath of office, which have lately become so painful to me, I feel
myself again one of the people, and stand ready to cooperate with them
in any measure required by the public welfare."

A very faint and scattering shout of applause, in two or three places,
mingled with hisses and murmurs in others, was the only response with
which this address was received. But even with this equivocal
testimony of public feeling towards him, this despicable functionary
felt gratified. "I _am safe_," said he to himself, with a long-drawn
breath, as he descended the steps, to watch an opportunity to mingle
with the party with whom he was now especially anxious to be seen, and
to whom he was ready to say, in the words of the satirist,--

  "I'm all submission, what you'd have me, make me;
   The only question is, sirs, will you take me?"

At this moment a sash was thrown up, and the prisoner, Herriot,
appeared at a window of the court-room above.

"I have been brought up here this morning," he said, shaking back his
gray locks, and raising his stern, solemn voice to a pitch clearly
audible to all in the grounds below--"I have been brought here from my
dungeon to answer to the charge of a foul crime; and both my accusers
and triers, fleeing even before any one appeared to pursue, have left
their places, having neither tried nor condemned me. But scorning to
follow their example, I now appear, to submit myself for a verdict, to
the rightful source of all power--the people."

"Neither will we condemn thee," cried Knowlton, pursuing the
scriptural thought of the other; "if thy accusers and judges have left
thee uncondemned, thou shalt not be condemned by us; at least not by
me, who have long had my opinions of the character of this
prosecution."

"As also have I," responded Captain Wright. "I know something of the
witnesses, on whom, it is said, they depended to convict father
Herriot; and I would not hang a dog on their testimony. I move,
therefore, that we here pronounce a verdict of acquittal. Who says, ay?"

"Ay!" promptly responded a dozen voices; and "Ay!" the next instant
rose in one loud, unanimous shout from the whole multitude.

"A thousand thanks to you, my friends, for your generous confidence in
my innocence," returned the old man with emotion; "and, thank God,
your confidence is not misplaced. I was formerly guilty of much, which
has cost me many bitter tears of repentance; but there is no blood on
_my_ hands, and I will now return to my hermit hut, from which they
dragged me, there to pray for the success of the good cause in which
you are engaged, leaving to you what lesson shall be taught those
Hamans who have filled these dungeons with the dying and wounded, now
demanding your care."

The effect of the old man's closing hint was instantly visible on the
multitude, who decided by acclamation to act upon it without delay;
and accordingly a score of resolute fellows were detached to proceed
to the prisons, release their friends, and fill their places, for the
present, with their murderous oppressors.




CHAPTER VIII.

  "----right represt,
   Will heave with the deep earthquake's fierce unrest,
   Then fling, with fiery strength, the mountain from its breast"


When the besieged tories, who were now mostly crowded together in the
broad space on the lower floor, saw a column of their assailants
entering the front door, and advancing upon them with levelled muskets
to sacrifice them, as they supposed, on the spot, they were seized
with a fresh and uncontrollable panic, and made such a tremendous rush
for the back entrance, that the only sentry who happened at that
moment to be there, was, in spite of all his threats to fire upon
them, instantly borne down, or thrust aside, by the living torrent
that now burst through the door; and before a force sufficient to stop
them could reach the spot, numbers had escaped into the adjoining
fields, where, scattering in different directions, they commenced
their disorderly flight, with all the speed which their guilty terrors
could lend them. The next moment, however, as the cry that the tories
were escaping was raised, a hundred of their most fleet-footed
opponents were seen leaping the fences into the fields, and giving
chase to the frightened fugitives. A scene, in which the ludicrous,
the novel, the wild, and the fearful, were strangely mingled, now
ensued; for, although a strong guard still retained their places round
the Court House, who, with the detachment that had entered as we have
described, proceeded to take into custody the remaining tories and
liberate the imprisoned, yet the main body of the revolutionists
joined in the work of hunting down the flying enemy; those not only
who had escaped from the Court House in the manner we have named, but
all concerned in the massacre that could be found secreted or lurking
about the village; while the exulting shouts of the victors as they
overtook, seized, and brought to the ground the vanquished; the abject
cries of the latter for quarter; the reports of muskets fired by
pursuers over the heads of the pursued, to frighten them to surrender;
the beating on drums, and the loud clamor of mingling voices,--all
combined to swell the uproar and confusion of the exciting scene.

"How like the ditter deuse these lawyers do scratch gravel!" exclaimed
Tom Dunning, as he singled out and gave chase to Stearns and Knights,
who together were making their way across the fields, in the direction
of the river, as if life and death hung on their speed. "Ha! ha!"
continued the tickled hunter, laughing so immoderately at the novel
spectacle, as greatly to impede his own progress--"ha! ha! ha! ha!
Why, I der don't believe but what they've got consciences, after all!
for what else could make their ditter drumsticks fly so?"

But although the hunter, in thus indulging his merriment, suffered
himself actually to lose ground in the race, yet he had no notion of
relinquishing the chase, or losing the game; for, conscious of his own
powers, and thinking lightly of those of the fugitives, he supposed,
that, as soon as he chose to exert himself, he could easily make the
race a short one, and as easily capture and lead them back in triumph;
and he began to think over the jokes he would crack at their expense
on the way. But the unseen event of the next moment showed him, to his
vexation, that his inaction, and confidence in his own powers to
remedy the consequences of it, had cost him all the anticipated
pleasures of his expected victory. For scarcely had he commenced the
pursuit in earnest, when the fugitive lawyers reached the bank of the
river, and at the very place too, as it provokingly happened, where
his own log-canoe chanced to be moored, and hastily leaping into it,
they managed with such dexterity and quickness, in handling the oars
and cutting the fastenings, as to push off, and get fairly out of the
reach of their pursuer, before he could gain the spot; and his threat
to fire at them, if they did not return, and the execution of that
threat the next moment, which sent a bullet skipping over the water
within a foot of the receding canoe, as he only intended, were all
without effect in compelling the return of the panic-struck attorneys.
And the balked pursuer had soon the mortification to see his crafty
brace of intended captives land in safety on the opposite shore, which
he had now no means of gaining, and disappear in the dark pine forest
then lining the eastern bank of the Connecticut at this place.

"Outwitted, by ditter Judas!" exclaimed the hunter, in his vexation.
"These lawyers, dog 'em! they have so much of the Old Scratcher in
'em, that they will outdo a fellow at his own trade. However, I've
done the new state some ditter service, I reckon, seeing I've fairly
driven such a precious pair of 'em out of it." [Footnote: Knights,
who, unlike his companion, was no loyalist, appears to have become
infected with the panic that had seized his loyal associates, in
common with the whole court party; and, though he had no cause for
alarm, fled with those who escaped from the Court House, on this
memorable occasion. It is probable, that owing to his supposed
interest in the continuance of the court, and consequent unwillingness
to co-operate in the measures on foot to overthrow it, he was
purposely kept in ignorance of the movements of the revolutionists,
and therefore taken wholly by surprise when the storm burst. At all
events, his speedy return, immediate resumption of his professional
duties at Brattleborough, and subsequent promotion to the bench,
abundantly shows that he no less enjoyed the confidence of the
American party than his two namesakes, and, we believe, relatives,
whom we have named as present among the assailants, and who were
afterwards officers in our revolutionary forces. An aged and
distinguished early settler, to whom the author is indebted for many
of the incidents he has here delineated, thus writes in relation to
the particular one in question:--

"I have heard Judge Samuel Knights, who, as chief justice, presided in
the Supreme Court from 1791 to 1793, describe the trepidation that
seized them, when, after the massacre, and on the rising of the
surrounding country, they came to learn the excited state of the
populace. He related how he and another member of the bar (Stearns, I
think, who was afterwards attorney secretary of Nova Scotia) hurried
down to the river, and finding there a boat, (such as was used in
those times for carrying seines or nets at the shad and salmon fishing
grounds, which were frequent on both sides the river, below the Great
Falls,) they paddled themselves across, and lay all day under a log in
the pine forest opposite the town; and, when night came, went to
Parson Fessenden's, at Walpole, and obtained a horse, so that, by
riding and tying, they got out of the country till the storm blew
over, when Knights returned to Brattleborough."]

With this consolatory reflection, he now turned and retraced his steps
towards the scene of action. While on his way thither, and soon after
passing the rear of the building before described as the head-quarters
of the tory leaders, his attention was arrested by the lamentable
outcries of some one alternately bawling for help, and begging for
mercy; when, turning to the spot, he there beheld his associate, Barty
Burt, astride the haughty owner of the mansion just named, who, with
dress sadly soiled and disordered, was creeping on his hands and knees
on the ground, towards his house, which, it appeared, he had nearly
gained, when he was overtaken, thrown to the ground, and mounted by
his agile and tormenting captor, who was now taking his whimsical
revenge for former indignities, by compelling the fallen secretary,
through the efficacy of a loaded pistol just wrenched from the
latter's hand, to carry him on his back, in the manner above
described.

"What the dogs are you ditter doing there, Bart?" said Dunning, with a
broad grin, as he came up and recognized the secretary in such a
strange plight and attitude.

"O, nothin very desput; only showing Squire Brush, here the differ
between to-day and yesterday, that's all," replied Bart kicking and
spurring, like a boy on some broken-down horse "Get up, here! Gee!
whoa, Dobbin! Kinder seems to me," he continued to his groaning
prisoner--"kinder seems to me I heard somebody say,'tother night, that
Bart Burt wasn't above a jackass. Wonder if I aint above a jackass
now? only his ears may need pulling and stretching a little," he
added, suiting the action to the word.

"For God's sake, my good man," said Brush, turning imploringly to
Dunning, "do relieve me from the clutches of this insatiate imp of
hell. Let him shoot me, if he will; but don't leave me to be worried,
and trod into the mud and splosh, like a dog, by the revengeful young
savage. It is more than flesh and blood can bear."

"Well, now, squire, I wouldn't make such a tearing fuss about this
little bit of a walloping, after what's happened, if I was you," said
Bart. "There was our differ about who was the jackass, and sich like,
that night, you know, which I kinder thought I might as well settle;
and then, again, there was your good-by, yesterday; but may be I've
done enough to make that square, too. So I don't care if I let you up,
now, seeing as how Mr. Dunning has come to take care of your worship,"
added the speaker, springing nimbly a few paces aside, and facing
about with presented pistol, as if to keep the other on good behavior.

"What can you want with me, sir?" said the disencumbered secretary to
the hunter, after gaining his feet and shaking off the mud from his
bedraggled garments.

"Ditter considerable," replied the other. "In the first place, the
people want to see you back to the Court House, where you may ditter
consider yourself invited to go, under my care. They there may have
the first claim on you."

"Well, if I am a prisoner, let us go there, then," said the
crestfallen loyalist, relinquishing, with bad grace, his hope of being
allowed to escape. "But what do you mean by _first claim_ on me?"

"Well, I ditter mean that I have another, when they get through with you."

"Explain yourself, sir."

"I will. You ditter know that your governor has offered a reward of
fifty pounds for the ditter delivery of Ethan Allen for the gallows,
under a law got through the York Assembly, principally by one Squire
Brush. Well I aint a going to ditter fight old Ethan's battles; for he
can der do that himself. But you may ditter know, also, that Ethan has
offered the same reward for the governor and you. Now, as we are
ditter expecting Allen over here, in a few days, I was der thinking, I
and Bart, here, might as well ditter deliver you up, and claim the
money." [Footnote: Crean Brush, who procured himself to be elected
from this county to the New York legislature, for several years, was
believed to be the main mover of the act of outlawry against Ethan
Allen and others. He certainly, as chairman of the committee on the
subject, reported, and recommended the passage of, that notorious
measure. (See Slade's State Papers.)]

So saying, the hunter, bidding the prisoner to follow, and Bart to
bring up the rear, marched off in triumph to the Court House; and,
having delivered over his charge to the guard at the prison doors,
sallied out into the village in quest of further adventures. Nor was
he long in meeting with them. After gaining the street, he soon
perceived a gathering and commotion nearly in front of the mansion
whose owner he had just taken from the rear; and, on reaching the
spot, he found a crowd collected round a sleigh, filled with gentlemen
and ladies, which proved to be that of Peters and his company. It
appeared that Haviland, who had remained at his quarters that
forenoon, and had thus become apprised of the rising of the people
sooner than the mass of his party, had instantly ordered the team to
be harnessed, and every thing prepared for an immediate departure, as
soon as Peters should arrive. And the latter, who was among those who
broke away from the Court House after it was invested, having at
length reached the house undiscovered, and adopted such disguise in
dress as the time would permit, they had all jumped into the sleigh,
(which could still be used better than any other vehicle,) and were
rapidly driving from the yard, in an attempt to escape from the town,
when they were recognized and detained by a party of the
revolutionists. Haviland and Peters had already been seized and taken
from the sleigh, and would have instantly been forced off to prison,
but for the entreaties and distress of the females who refused to be
conducted back to the house, or even to be separated from their
protectors; Miss Haviland, especially, declaring that if her father
must go to prison, she would go with him. This had produced a
momentary delay, during which a sharp altercation had arisen, some
being for taking the prisoners back to the house, there to be guarded,
and others strongly insisting on dragging them off, at once, to jail.
The latter, at length, appeared to prevail, and were on the point of
forcing the ladies, in spite of all their entreaties, from the sides
of their protectors, when a man came pushing his way through the
crowd:--

"For shame! shame! my friends," he cried; "you surely would not molest
innocent and defenceless females."

"I will tell you what it is, Harry Woodburn," responded one of those
who were for proceeding to active measures, "when ladies attempt to
stand between murderers and their deserts, they must expect to be
molested."

The circumstances of the case were then explained to Woodburn; when
the crowd, who had been irritated by the threats and arrogant behavior
of the prisoners, at the outset, again began to cry, "Away with them,
women and all, if they will have it so--away with them to prison!"

"Men, hear me!" exclaimed Woodburn, planting himself between the
ladies and the angry crowd. "You see this!" he continued, holding up
his bandaged and blood-stained arm: "the wound was received in
defending your cause; and I have but this moment come from the felon's
hold where I passed the night, for the part I took in the affray. Now,
have I not earned the right to be heard?"

"Ay, ay, certainly, Harry; go on!" responded several, while the
silence of the rest denoted a ready acquiescence in the request.

"This, then, is what I would say," resumed the former. "These ladies,
who are doubtless anxious to escape from a scene of strife which may
not yet be ended, came from a distance, under the care of this old
gentleman, whose imprisonment would not only take from them their
protector, but deprive them, probably, of all present means of
returning to their home. I propose, therefore, to let him and them
depart unmolested."

"If the ladies were all--but I don't know about letting this old
fellow off so easily," said one, exchanging doubtful glances with
those around him. "He is both tory and Yorker to the eyes."

"Yes," urged another, "and who knows but he was among the murderers
last night?"

"I have ascertained that he was not among the actors of last night's
outrage," replied Woodburn.

"Well," rejoined the former, "I know the other was--that upper-crust
tory by his side there, who was always too proud to wear an old coat
and hat, till he thought they might help him in skulking away out of
the reach of punishment."

"I know Peters was there, to my cost; and I had no notion of asking
any exemption for him," returned Woodburn, with bitterness. "But this
old gentleman, whatever may be his feelings, has committed none of
those acts of violence, for which, only, I understand, our leaders
intend to institute trials. Shall we not, then, let him and his ladies
proceed, as I proposed?"

Receiving no direct answer to his appeal, the speaker now took two or
three of the leading opposers aside, and, after conversing with them a
few moments, returned, and announced to Haviland that he was at
liberty to depart.

How well and wisely had he read the human heart, who penned the
scriptural apothegm, "If thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst,
give him drink; for, in so doing, thou shall heap coals of fire on his
head"! Haviland, though by nature an honorable man, had yet suffered
himself to enter deeply into the personal animosities of Peters
towards Woodburn, which, with his political and aristocratic
prejudices, had caused him to think of the young man only with
feelings of contempt and bitterness. And when he witnessed the noble
conduct of the latter, first in rescuing his daughter from the flood,
and now so generously interposing in his behalf, it produced that
struggle between pride and conscience, whose operation is so forcibly
expressed by the sacred writer just quoted. And, although he could
bring himself to acknowledge his obligations only by a formal and
constrained bow, yet the conflicting and painful expressions that were
seen flitting over his disturbed countenance, as he now returned to
the sleigh, plainly told how effectually, and with what punished
feelings, his enmity had been silenced. But not so with his
single-minded and quickly and justly appreciating daughter. She had no
prejudices to combat, no pride to conquer; and she, therefore,
witnessed each new act of her deliverer with as much pleasure as
gratitude--feelings which sought expression in no parade of words, it
is true, but in the more meaning and eloquent language of the kindly
tone and sweetly-beaming countenance. And, in her low-murmured,
"_Thank you--thank you for all_," as Woodburn handed her to her seat
in the vehicle, he felt a thousand fold repaid for all he had ventured
for her sake; while the speaking smile, with which she the next moment
turned to him, and nodded her adieu, left an impress on his heart
destined never to be effaced.

While this was transpiring, Peters, who had been standing apart from
the rest of his company, sullenly looking on, without uttering a word,
except to bid Haviland go on without him, contrived, without exciting
any suspicion of his design, to work himself by degrees to the outer
edge of the crowd, in the direction in which the team was about to
pass. And, as the sleigh, which was now put in motion, approached him,
he made a sudden feint of running the opposite way; when, as the crowd
were confusedly springing forward to head him, he quickly tacked
about, leaped into the sleigh, and, snatching the reins and whip from
Haviland's hands, applied the lash so furiously, that the frantic
horses bounded forward with a speed which carried the receding vehicle
more than fifty yards on its course, before the balked and confused
throng could recover themselves, and fairly comprehend what had
happened. But the sharp, bitter shout of execrations, mingled with
cries for immediate pursuit, which now rose from the agitated
multitude, proclaimed at once their hatred of the haughty loyalist,
and their determination not to suffer him to escape from justice And
the next instant, a half dozen swift runners, led on by Dunning, shot
out from the crowd, in the eager chase, like so many arrows speeding
to the mark. And, notwithstanding the supposed advantages of horses
over men in a race, and notwithstanding the increased speed with which
the fugitive team thundered along over the half-bare and uneven
ground, the pursued had scarcely reached the end of a furlong, before
the fleet and determined hunter, still in advance of his companions,
gained the side of the sleigh, leaped up, pounced upon his cringing
victim, and brought him headlong to the ground, leaving Haviland to
seize the relinquished reins, check the horses as he best could, and
proceed on his way unmolested.

"There! you ditter sneak of a runaway tory. You will now go, I der
rather calculate, where there's no ditter petticoats to shelter you,"
said Dunning, raising the chapfallen Peters by the collar, and drawing
him along back, amidst the exulting shouts of the revolutionists, by
whom he and his friend Brush were then forced away, in no very gentle
manner, to join their fellow-prisoners, in the same dungeon where the
victims of their last night's outrage were so unfeelingly and so
unwisely immured.

A detailed description of the various scenes which here succeeded, in
the winding up of this local revolution, as it may justly be
denominated, would occupy too much space for the limits of our tale,
without evolving any further incident, having much bearing on the
destinies of those of its personages whose fortunes we design to
follow. We will now, therefore, sum up, in a few words, the doings of
the triumphant party, and, with a comment or two of our own, dismiss
the subject.

In the first place, all the supposed actors and abettors of the
massacre within reach were seized and secured, excepting Redding and
one or two others of a like character, who, by their activity in
assisting to apprehend the fugitive comrades whom they had so meanly
deserted, and their offers to give evidence against them, had
purchased an exemption from punishment, and excepting also the
Janus-faced Chandler, who, by his duplicity, had contributed more than
any other man, perhaps, towards this catastrophe, but who now
contrived to make even his iniquities count in his favor. [Footnote:
As the acts of this notorious personage, whose character we have been
at considerable pains to ascertain, and accordingly portray, will have
no further connection with our story, we cannot forbear, before
dismissing him entirely, giving the reader a short account of his
subsequent career, and singular end. Although, by his facility of
accommodating his political principles to those of the majority, and
his alacrity of tacking about, and mounting, like a squirrel on a
wheel, so as to be found rising to the top in every revolution or
counter-revolution of public sentiment, he thus adroitly managed to
get appointed to some offices of minor importance, under the new state
government, yet, becoming every year better and better understood, and
consequently more and more distrusted, he finally sunk into utter
insignificance and contempt; and, falling into pecuniary
embarrassments, brought about by a long course of secret fraud in
selling wild lands, of which he had no titles, he was confined for
debt in the very building in which the massacre occurred; where, as if
by the retribution of Heaven for the part he once there acted, he soon
died, unhonored and unlamented. And, what is still more remarkable,
his remains were strangely destined to be denied even the respect of a
common burial. For some exasperated creditor having attached the body,
and the neighbors, from a notion that prevailed at that time,
supposing, that by removing the body for a public burial they would
make themselves liable for his debts, suffered it to remain till it
became too offensive to be endured, when, at the dark hour of
midnight, a few individuals went silently to the prison, got the
putrid mass into some rough box, and drew it on the ground to the
fence of the neighboring burial-ground; and, having dug a horizontal
trench under the fence, and a deep pit on the other side, pushed
through and buried up all that remained of the once noted Chief
Justice Chandler. An old, decayed oak stump, still standing, is the
only object that marks the site of his grave.] After this was
effected, the victors, all but enough to constitute a safe guard, laid
aside their arms, and resolved themselves into a sort of civil
convention, to take measures for the trial of the prisoners by some
mode, which, in the absence of all proper authorities, should answer
for a legal process. And, as the first step in the matter, a jury of
inquest, to sit on the dead body of French, was ordered, and a
committee appointed to see to the empanelling of impartial men, and
collect evidence and conduct the investigations to be had before them.
All this being duly accomplished, and the jury bringing in a verdict
that the deceased came to his death by the discharges of muskets, in
the hands of Patterson, Gale, and others therein enumerated, all the
latter, thus designated as the murderers of the unfortunate young man,
were taken, and, under the authority of another order or decree of the
convention, marched off, under a strong guard, to the jail in
Northampton, some forty or fifty miles into the interior of
Massachusetts, and there confined, to be tried for their lives at the
next court that should be holden in the county where the offence was
committed; while a less deeply implicated portion of the prisoners
were put under bonds to appear at the court to answer to the charges
of manslaughter and assault, or made to undergo other punishments and
restrictions immediately imposed by the convention. [Footnote: Among
the different kinds of sentences imposed on the class of offenders
here last named, was one dooming Judge Sabin to the limits of his own
farm, and making it lawful for any one catching him off of it to kill
him. And so deep was the public indignation against this inveterate
loyalist and supposed secret abettor of the massacre, that he was
narrowly watched for the chance of executing the penalty. An aged
revolutionist, from whom this fact was derived, stated that he had
lain many a Sunday, with a loaded rifle, in the woods near the judge's
farm lines, to see if he would not, when coming out to salt his sheep,
stray over his limits. But the old fellow, he said, was always too
wary for him.] The actors in the outrage, who comprised nearly all the
leading members of the British party in that part of the Grants lying
east of the mountains, having been thus summarily disposed of, the
people, now taking the government into their own hands, and acting in
primitive assembly, proceeded to reorganize the county, by the
appointment of new judges, and all the usual subordinate officers, of
their own principles, to adopt measures to reduce to submission or
drive away the remaining loyalists of the county, and, finally, to
declare themselves alike independent of the government of Great
Britain and of New York.

Thus terminated this memorable outbreak, which acquired additional
importance from the fact, that it resulted in the entire subversion of
British authority in this, the only section among the Green Mountains
where it ever gained a foothold. And not small the praise, which, in
view of the circumstances, should be awarded to the hardy spirits by
whom this miniature revolution was achieved; for, so great was the
power of patronage exercised by this court, and the influence of those
enjoying office or immunities under it,--a great majority of whom were
stanch, and the rest tacit, supporters of the royal cause,--that, till
the occurrence of this sanguinary affair, it is evident the former had
but little hope of being able to overthrow this petty local dynasty
without assistance from abroad. The aged survivors of that stormy
period inform us, indeed, that but for the massacre of Westminster, it
would have been difficult to predict whether the opening of the
revolution, a few months afterwards, would have found, in the section
in question, a whig or tory majority predominating. But that act of
murder and madness, which the loyalists here, with the strange
infatuation attending their doings almost every where else at the
time, seemed destined to commit, as if to hasten their own overthrow,
settled their doom.

  "It was the electric flame to fire the hearts
   Of a true people."

And while it opened the eyes of hundreds of the hitherto acquiescent,
it armed the opposing with an energy and determination in their cause,
which at once became irresistible; and when the war-note was
subsequently sounded by such patriots as Benjamin Carpenter and his
associates, it found a ready response in every glen and corner of the
surrounding country, and the hardy settlers seized their arms, and,
with the cry of _French and vengeance!_ hastened away to the scenes of
action at Lexington, Ticonderoga, and Bunker Hill.

We are aware that some historians have classed this affair among the
difficulties and skirmishes growing out of what has usually been
termed the New York controversy, while others have treated the subject
in a manner which shows them to be doubtful in what light to place the
transaction; and, for that reason apparently, they have slid over the
matter in those general and ambiguous terms so often and reprehensibly
indulged in by writers at a loss about facts, to conceal their own
ignorance, or to avoid the responsibility of deciding the point at
issue. But a careful examination of the subject has led us to the
conclusion, that the affair in question had little or no connection,
in reality, with the New York controversy, but that it was wholly of a
revolutionary character. No resistance to the authority of New York
had ever been previously made in this section of the Grants; nor did
the opposers of this court, in any of their remonstrances, or other
proceedings, either before or after the massacre, assign any reason
for their doings which can be fairly construed into an objection to
the jurisdiction of that province, as such; or any otherwise than that
it had, up to that time, refused to adopt the resolves and
recommendations of the Continental Congress. On the contrary, all
their arguments are based on their duty and determination of joining
their revolting brethren in the other colonies, and, consequently, of
resisting the longer continuance of British authority among them.
Such, indeed, is the ground taken by Dr. Jones, in his minute and
authentic account of the occurrence, in which he was, as we have made
him in our illustrations, an actor. And even the inscription on the
tombstone of the ill-fated French, written when the transaction, and
all its attendant circumstances, were fresh in the minds of all,
sufficiently proves, if further proof were necessary, that the version
we have given of the affair is identical with the one generally
understood and received at the time." [Footnote: The inscription here
alluded to, which we insert as supporting our position rather than as
affording any new antiquarian curiosity to many readers, is verbatim
as follows:--

  "In memory of William French, son of Mr. Nathaniel French,
   Who was shot at Westminster March y'e 13th 1775 by the hands
   of Cruel Ministerial tools of George y'e 3d, in the Court
   House, at 11 o'clock at night, in the 22d year of his age.

  "Here William French his Body lies
   For murder his blood for vengeance cries
   King George the third, his tory crew
   Tha with a bawl his head shot threw
   For liberty and his country's good
   He lost his life and dearest blood."]

It was this view of the occurrence which led us to occupy the space we
have devoted in attempting to illustrate it; for it becomes invested
with a new interest and new importance, when it is considered, as we
think it must be, that here was enacted the first scene of the great
drama that followed; here was shed the first blood, and here fell the
first martyr, of the American revolution.




CHAPTER IX.

  "They sank till their fair land became a sty
   Stygian with moral darkness. Heart and mind
   Debased--dark passions rose, and with red eye,
   Rushed to their revel; until Freedom, blind
   And maniac, sought the rest the suicide would find."


The traveller of the present day, as he enters the town of Guilford,
on the southern confines of Vermont, will soon be struck with the
peculiar appearance of many things around him. Few or no traces of a
primitive forest are to be seen, while its place is supplied by a
heavy second growth of woods, sixty or seventy years old, in the midst
of which the remains of old enclosures and other indications of former
habitations are not unfrequently observable. On the cleared farms,
also, may often be seen three or four different clumps of aged
fruit-trees, scattered about in the nooks and corners of the lot, and
sometimes extending into the woods, in such a manner as to preclude
the idea that they could have been planted under any thing like the
present arrangements of the farm and its buildings. Near these old
relics of former orchards may likewise generally be perceived some
levelled spot, remains of old chimneys, traces of cellars, or other
marks of dwellings long since removed, or fallen to decay. These, with
many other peculiarities, give to the whole town an aspect nowhere
else to be seen in Vermont, nor even, perhaps, in any part of New
England. And if the traveller be of a fanciful turn, he will associate
the place with the idea of some deserted country, resettled by a new
race of men; and even if he be a mere matter-of-fact man, he cannot
fail to perceive that the town must have been originally tenanted
under a division of lands and an order of things quite different from
those now existing. And either of these suppositions would be far
better justified by the facts than most of the speculations of modern
tourists made in their flying visits through the land, as will be seen
by a recurrence to the early annals of this town, of which, for the
purpose of insuring a full understanding of some scenes here about to
be described, we must be permitted to give a brief outline.

The events connected with the first settlement of the town of
Guilford, which afterwards became so noted as the stronghold of
toryism and adherence to the New York supremacy, form a curious
anomaly even in the anomalous history of Vermont. The territory
comprising this township appears to have been granted, as early as
1754, to a company of about fifty persons, by a charter, which, unlike
that of any other town, empowered the proprietors, in express terms,
to govern themselves and regulate the concerns of their little
community, by such laws as the majority should be pleased to enact,
without being made amenable to any power under heaven, save that which
might be exercised by the British Parliament. Being thus constituted a
band of freemen and legislators, at the outset, they soon took
possession of their chartered piece of wilderness, organized by the
election of the proper officers of state, and assumed the title of an
independent republic, which their charter, in fact, created, any
control of the Parliament of England being as little to be
apprehended, in their secluded retreat among the wilds of the Green
Mountains, as that of the Great Mogul of Tartary. And as novel as was
the idea of a republic at that early period, when "the divine right of
kings" to govern all men was as little questioned as the divine right
of Satan to afflict the pious Job of old, this enterprising little
band of settlers, for many years, appear to have well sustained the
character they had assumed, not only by carrying out, in all their
public doings, that essential principle of a republic which makes the
will of the majority supreme, but by the simplicity of their tastes
and habits in private life, and their beautiful exemplification of the
great law of love, that can only be fulfilled towards our neighbors by
according to them equal rights and privileges with ourselves. At
length, however, new doctrines began to prevail, and the independent
character of our little republic was soon, in a good degree,
forfeited; and that, too, by the very means, it would seem, which had
been taken to make it flourish and increase. It had been one of the
conditions of the charter that every grantee should become an actual
settler, and, within five years, clear and cultivate five acres of
land, for every fifty purchased. And in accordance with this cunning
policy for insuring the actual and rapid settlement of the place, the
township had been laid out in fifty and one hundred acre lots, except
the governor's right of five hundred acres, which his excellency of
New Hampshire, in granting Vermont lands, never forgot to reserve for
his own use, in every township, but which the proprietors generally
contrived, as in this instance, to have set off on the highest
mountain in town, considering it but respectful and fitting, as they
used waggishly to observe, that so elevated a personage should be
honored with the most elevated location. And the effect of this
policy, together with the low prices at which the lands were put, and
other inducements held out to draw in settlers, soon became visible in
the rapid increase of the population, and consequent improvement of
the town. So unexampled in these new settlements was its progress,
indeed, in both the particulars we have just named, that within twenty
years from the time when the sound of the axe was first heard in its
woody limits, the inhabitants were found to number nearly three
thousand; while fields were every where opened in the wilderness, and
buildings raised in such neighborly contiguity, that the whole town
presented the appearance of a continuous village. It is not very
surprising, therefore, that, through such an influx of settlers,
coming from all parts of the country, and including many interested
and active partisans of the York jurisdiction, a majority should soon
be obtained, who were induced to depart from the views of the first
settlers respecting the independence of their community, and adopt the
more fashionable form of subordinate government, which prevailed in
all the towns around them. And accordingly we find them, at their
annual meeting in 1772, voting the district of Guilford, as they
termed it, to belong to the county of Cumberland and province of New
York, and thereupon proceeding to reorganize the town, agreeably to
the laws of that province. This change, however, does not appear to
have been followed by any material alteration of their internal
polity, or to have been productive of any great civil discord, till
about the time of the opening of the American revolution; when the
town became the prey of contending factions, of so fierce and lawless
a character as to convert this once Arcadian abode of virtue,
simplicity, and rural happiness, into a theatre of violence and social
disorganization, which never, perhaps, found a parallel within the
limits of order-loving New England. Sometimes the York party and
tories,--for, in this town, it so happened that the two were
identical,--and sometimes the whigs and friends of the new state of
Vermont, were in the ascendant; while scenes of such disorder and
outrage were constantly occurring between the belligerent parties,
that his honor, Judge Lynch, for many years, appears to have been not
the least among the potentates of this notable republic. Nor was order
restored to the ill-starred town till after the close of the war; when
every refractory spirit, whether tory or Yorker, was punished or awed
into submission by the fiery energy of the iron-heeled Ethan Allen,
who, then being relieved from the pursuit of more important game, came
thundering down upon the town with his hundred Green Mountain Boys,
proclaiming to the disaffected, with demonstrations which they well
knew how to interpret, that the peaceable and instant submission of
the place to the new authorities of the land should alone save it from
being "_made as desolate as the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah_".

It was a dark and gloomy day in April, and the sleety storm was
beating, in fitful gusts, against the broken and creaking casements,
and the disjointed, loose, and leaky covering of an old, dilapidated
log-house, standing by the road-side, in one of the thousand little
dales, which, with their corresponding hills, so beautifully diversify
the face of the town we have been describing. But as comfortless as
this miserable hut was, and as poor and insufficient a protection from
the elements as it afforded, even for the healthy and robust, it was
now the only shelter of a sick and destitute woman, the widowed mother
of Harry Woodburn. The hand of her son's persecutor, as it not
unfrequently is seen to occur in the history of human oppression, was
destined to fall even more heavily on her than on him for whom the
blow was designed. The minion officer, selected by Peters for the
purpose, had no sooner received his warrants, than, faithful to the
cruel instructions of his employer, he had repaired post-haste to the
residence of the absent Woodburn, of which he was authorized to take
possession, and, with insults and abuse, rudely thrust the lone and
unprotected occupant out of doors, in despite of all her entreaties
for mercy, or delay till her son should return, or even for one day,
to give her an opportunity to find some shelter for her now houseless
head. He then, with the aid of the three or four ruffian assistants
enlisted to accompany him, threw all the furniture out of the windows
or doors into the mud and snow beneath where the whole, consisting of
crockery and glasses, now half broken by the fall, and beds, linen,
kettles, chairs, tables, and the like, soon lay piled promiscuously
together. Having thus driven the terrified and distressed woman from
the comfortable abode which had formerly cost her and her deceased
husband so many years of toil to erect and furnish, and having, to add
to the wrong, either injured or destroyed the greater part of her
little stock of goods, by the wanton or careless manner in which they
had been removed, this brutal officer next proceeded to the barn, and
by virtue of his _copias_ for costs, seized the cow and oxen, the last
remaining property of the wronged and ruined young man, which, after
intrusting the present keeping and defence of the premises to two of
his band, he drove away to another part of the town, to be sold at the
post, as soon as the forms of the law, respecting notice of the sale,
could be complied with. The poor widow, half distracted at being thus
suddenly bereft of house and home, spent the remainder of the day in
vainly endeavoring to procure some tenement into which she could
remove with her furniture, or with so much of it as might yet be
saved. On the next day, however, as a last resort, she obtained and
accepted the present use of the deserted cabin we have described,
situated but a short distance from the house from which she had been
ejected. And into this comfortless place, after several days of
incessant toil and exposure, she succeeded in getting her damaged
furniture, but not till her exertions, combined with her anxieties and
grief, had given rise to a malady which, though not at first very
threatening, became, each subsequent day, more and more alarmingly
developed in her overtasked system. In this situation she was found by
her son, who, being entirely ignorant that any judgment had passed
against him, and, consequently, little dreaming what was taking place
at home, had remained at Westminster nearly a week after the massacre,
attending the public meetings, which, as we have before intimated,
followed that event; when he returned to Guilford, and, with feelings
bordering on desperation, learned the extent of his misfortunes. But
the bitterness of his feelings, as great as it was, at being stripped
of all his property through such a series of wrongs, soon became
wholly merged in anxiety and grief for his sick and sorrow-stricken
parent, and in the exasperating thought that her sickness and
suffering proceeded from the same source with his other injuries. And
close and unremitting had been his attentions to her, until the day
previous to the one on which we have introduced her to the reader;
when he had been induced to leave for Brattleborough, or other more
distant towns, to try to obtain money to redeem his stock, which was
now about to be sold, and which was worth more than double the amount,
as he had recently ascertained, of the execution on which it had been
seized. On the morning after his departure, she had become so much
worse that she was compelled to take to her bed, and despatch her only
attendant for a doctor. That attendant was Barty Burt, who had come
down from Westminster with Woodburn, and had been engaged by the
latter to remain with his mother during his absence. Having thus
glanced over the events which had occurred previously to the opening
of this new scene of our story, we will now return to the point we
left to make the digression.

Slowly, to the suffering invalid, rolled the sad hours away, as with
thick and labored breathing, she lay tossing upon her rude couch,
standing behind a blanket-screen, in one corner of her cheerless
abode. Occasionally she would raise her fevered head from the pillow,
and seem to listen to catch the sounds of expected footsteps, and her
languid eye would turn anxiously towards the door; when, after thus
exerting her senses in vain a few moments, she would sink back upon
her bed, with a long-drawn, sighing groan, which told alike of
disappointment and bodily anguish. At length, however, footsteps were
heard approaching, the door opened, and Barty Burt stilly glided into
the apartment, and approached the bedside of the sufferer.

"You have come at last, then," said she, lifting her dim eyes to meet
the face of the other. "It seemed as if you never would arrive. But
where is the doctor?"

"He will be on afore long, mistress; but I've had a time on't in
getting round, I tell ye!" replied Bart.

"I am very sorry, if you have had any unexpected trouble on my
account," meekly observed the invalid; "but what has befallen you?"

"O, nothin," answered the former--"nothin, at least, but what I was
willing to bear for Harry's sake, who invited me home here till I got
business, or for yours, who let me be. Though to be stopped and
bothered, when one is going for the doctor, is worse than I ever
thought of humans before. But it shows their character--dum 'em!"

"Did they really stop you, knowing your errand?"

"Yes, that they did, mistress. As I was going by the tavern, a mile or
two up the road yonder, three or four of them torified Yorkers came
out, and told me I couldn't go for the doctor, nor nowhere else,
without a pass from one of their committee. So I had to post back more
than half way, to Squire Ashcrafts, and there had to be questioned a
long while before he would give me any pass at all. And then again,
when I got to the doctor's, he said he wanted a pass, too; for he
darsent go to see a whig woman without one, which I must go and get
him from Squire Evans, another committee man. Well, finding there was
no other way to get him started, I went, feeling all the time just
between crying and fighting. And as soon as I got the bit of paper
into the doctor's hands, I put for home, leaving him fixing to come
horseback, which is the reason of my getting here first."

"These are, indeed dreadful times," sighed the widow. "But they cannot
always remain; for, though God may chastise us a while for our sins,
yet the rods of the oppressors will surely be broken."

"I'd rather see their necks broken," responded Bart, dryly "When we
left Westminster, I thought, as much as could be, the tories were all
used up; but I find 'em down here thicker than ever now, and as sarcy
and spiteful as a nest of yellow jackets that, like them, have been
routed in one place and got fixed in another. Blast their picturs, how
I hate 'em!"

"That is not right, Barty. You should love your enemies. Evil wishes,
towards those who injure us, are both wicked and foolish."

"I don't understand, mistress."

"Why, Barty, to love is to be happy, as far as circumstances will
permit; and to hate is but to feel disquieted and miserable. So when
we keep the command to love our enemies, we obtain a reward which
often outbalances the evil they inflict on us, or, at least, enables
us the better to bear it; while, on the contrary, when we hate those
who injure us, we receive a double evil--the wrong they inflict, and
the unhappiness created by the exercise of our revengeful passions.
Did you ever think of that, Barty?"

"No, mum; Harry talks kinder that way, sometimes; but I can't
understand it, no how."

"With your means of moral instruction, perhaps it is not surprising
that you should not; so I will drop the subject, and ask you if you
heard any thing of Harry, while you were gone."

"No, mistress; didn't see nobody that knew he was gone."

"O, when will he return? He has now been gone two long, long days; but
I must not repine."

"Why, mistress, I kinder guess he'll be along to-night, unless so be
he's met with considerable bother to get the money, or somethin. He
must be here afore to-morrow afternoon, when the sale is, you know."

"Yes, I knew the sale was delayed till town meeting day, which is
to-morrow, I believe; though for what reason they put it off I never
heard. Harry felt so bitter about the affair, that I thought I would
not disturb his feelings by making any allusions to the subject. But
there appeared to be something about it that I didn't understand. Why
didn't the sale take place last week, as first appointed?"

"For as good a reason as ever a tory officer had for doing any
thing--or not doing any thing, may be, I should say--in the world,"
replied Bart with a knowing look.

"What was it?"

"Why, when the day come, he couldn't find any cattle to sell."

"What had become of them?"

"Well, mistress, I don't know how much it is best to say about that,
considering. But I shouldn't be surprised," continued the speaker,
while a sly, roguish expression stole over his usually grave,
impenetrable countenance, "that is, not much surprised, if it turned
out that two or three of Harry's friends got the cattle out of the
barn where they were keeping, one dark night, and driv 'em off into
the woods, near the top of Governor's Mountain, and then backed up hay
enough to keep 'em a spell; while the company took turns, for a few
days, in going a hunting over the mountain, so as to come round, once
in a while, to fodder and see to the creters, for which old Bug-Horn
paid in milk, on the spot. Now, mind, I haven't said I _knew_ this was
so, but was only kinder guessing at it; for all that's really known
about it--that is, out loud--is, that Fitch and his men found the
cattle up there; and the way they found them was by following up the
trail made by the hay straws that some one, after a while, grew
careless enough to scatter from his back-load along the path."

"Did my son have any hand in this affair?" asked the widow, anxiously.

"No, mistress; Harry is so kinder notional about some things, that we
thought--that is, I guess some thought--it wasn't best to say any
thing to him about the plan till his cattle were fairly saved."

"I am glad to hear it. I should rather see him deprived of his last
penny than do a questionable act. We should never do wrong because
others have done wrong to us."

"There is a differ between your think and mine, I see, mistress. If
they did wrong in getting away Harry's cattle so, as every body knows
they did, then the tother of that--getting them back again--must be
right. But you needn't tell any body what I've said, mistress; for
they might, perhaps, have Bill Piper and me up, and try to make
barglary out of it--or simony, I don't know but the law folks would
call it--the breaking into a log-barn. But hush! Somebody's coming. It
is the doctor."

Doctor Soper, who now entered, was a small, pug-nosed, chubby man, of
ostentatious manners, and high pretensions to skill and knowledge in
his profession; though, in fact, he was but a quack, and of that most
dangerous class, too, who dip into books rather to acquire learned
terms than to study principles, and who, consequently, as often as
otherwise, are found "doctoring to a name," which chance has
suggested, but which has little connection with the case which is
engaging their attention.

"Ah, how do you find yourself, madam?" said the doctor, throwing off
his dripping overcoat, and drawing up a chair towards the head of the
patient's bed.

"Very ill, doctor," replied the other. "Not so much on account of the
loss of strength, as yet, as the deeply-seated pain in the chest,
which, for the last twenty-four hours, has caused me great suffering;
though, for the last half hour, not so severe."

"Indeed, madam! Well, now for the _diagnosis_ of your disease. I pride
myself on _diagnostics_. Your wrist, madam, if you please," said the
doctor, proceeding to feel the pulse of his patient, with an air
intended for a very professional one. "Tense--frequent--this pulse of
yours, madam; showing great irritability. Your tongue, now.
Ay--rubric--dry and streaked; usual _prognostics_ of neuralgy. Pretty
much made up my mind about your complaint coming along, madam, having
learned from your lad here something of your troubles and fright on
losing your home. And I was right, I see. It is _neuralgy_--decidedly
a _neuralgy_."

"What is that, doctor?"

"Always happy to explain, madam, so as to bring my meaning within the
comprehension of common minds. _Neuralgy_ madam, is a derangement of
the nerves. Your disease, precisely."

"Why, I am not at all nervous, sir," responded the patient, looking up
in surprise.

"You may not think so, madam. Few do, in your case."

"And then, doctor, I have an intense inward fever," persisted the
other, "and my lungs seem much affected."

"Nervous fever, madam," returned the doctor, too wise to be
instructed, "and lungs sympathetically affected--that's all. Quiet and
strengthen the nerves, and all will be right in a short time. I shall
prescribe _Radix Rhei_, in small doses, _assafoetida, quinine_, and
brandy bitters of my own pieparing. These, with nourishing food, as
soon as you can bear it, will speedily restore you, madam."

Having dealt out the prescribed medicines, calculated rather to
increase than check the poor woman's malady, which was inflammation of
the lungs, the self-satisfied doctor, swelling with his own
importance, departed, leaving his patient now to contend with two
evils, instead of one--a dangerous disease, and the more dangerous
effects of a quack's prescription.

"What time is it now, Barty?" asked the invalid, with a deep sigh, as
she awoke from a troubled slumber, into which she had fallen after the
doctor's departure.

"Why, don't know exactly, mistress," answered Bart, rousing himself
from the dreamy abstraction in which he had been indulging, as he sat
looking into the decaying fire--"don't know, exactly; but it has got a
considerable piece into the night. About nine o'clock, guess; may be
more."

"Nine o'clock at night, and Harry not yet returned!" sighed the
invalid. "Well, well, I will complain no more."

"Can I do any thing for you, mistress?" asked her untutored attendant,
touched at the sad and despondent tone of the other.

"You may bring me in a pitcher of fresh, cold water, with some ice in
it, if you will, Barty," replied the former. "It seems to me as if
this inward heat was consuming my vitals, since I took the doctor's
medicines."

The youth, with noiseless step, then disappeared with his pitcher,
and, in a few moments, returned with it filled with water and several
pieces of clear, pure ice, which were heard dashing against its sides.

"How grateful!" said the sick woman, as she took from her lips the
wooden cup which had been filled and handed her by her attendant, and
from which she had eagerly drained nearly a pint of the cooling
beverage at a single draught. "There, now, set the pitcher on the
table yonder, and raise the largest piece of ice up in sight, so, as I
lie here, I can look at it. The mere sight of it seems to do me good."

Another dreary hour rolled away in silence, which was broken only by
the restless motions and occasional suppressed groans of the invalid
within, and the wailing of the winds and the pattering of the rain
against the windows without, when a slow, heavy step was heard coming
up to the house.

"That is he--that is his step!" faintly exclaimed the sick woman,
partially raising herself in bed, and gazing eagerly towards the door;
while her pain-contracted features were, for the moment, smoothed by
the smile of affection and pleasure that now broke over them, like the
faint electric illumining of a weeping cloud.

The quick ears of the afflicted mother had not deceived her. The next
instant Harry Woodburn entered the room, and, with a gloomy,
abstracted air, proceeded to divest himself of his wet coat and muddy
boots, without uttering a word, or bestowing any thing more than a
casual glance towards the bed, to which he supposed his mother had
just retired, as was usual with her, about this hour, and not
suspecting that she was more indisposed than when he left her. But as
he now turned and approached the fire, his eyes fell, for the first
time, on her haggard features when, stopping short, with a look of
surprise and lively concern, he exclaimed,--

"Mother! are you worse, mother?"

"Yes, Harry, I am very, very sick; and O, how glad I am that you are
come."

For several moments he said nothing, but stood gazing at her with the
distressed and stupefied air of one struggling to shut out painful
apprehensions. At length, however, he aroused himself, and made a few
hasty inquiries relative to her disorder, and what had been done for
her; and, having been informed of all that had occurred in his
absence, and now appearing fully to comprehend the danger of her
situation, he sat down by her bedside, when his lip soon began to
quiver, and his strong bosom heave with tumultuous emotions, while
bitter tears flowed down his manly cheeks, as this crowning blow to
his misfortunes was brought home to his feelings.

"Had they been content," he said, struggling hard, but vainly, to
master his feelings--"had they but been content with robbing me of my
property, I could have borne it; but to be the means, also, of
murdering my only parent, is more than I can endure. God help me, or I
shall go mad!"

"Do not--do not be so distressed, my son," said the mother deeply
touched at this exhibition of feeling, accompanied as it was with such
a proof of filial affection in her idolized son, and anxious to soothe
and divert his mind. "I shall recover, if God wills it. Let us, then,
bow in resignation to his dispensations, and not disturb our feelings
with unavailing regrets. Come, my dear son, cheer up, and tell me how
you have succeeded in the object of your journey."

"No success," he replied, gloomily. "No; I have been running from town
to town since yesterday morning, and have not been able to obtain a
single dollar. So the cattle must go to satisfy the stolen judgment of
that insatiable Peters."

At this moment the conversation was arrested by a low rap at the door,
when, after the customary walk in had been pronounced by Woodburn, the
door was gently opened, and a tall robust young man, with a frank,
open countenance, hesitatingly entered.

"Good evening, folks," he said, in a suppressed tone. "I didn't
exactly know what to do about calling to-night, on account of
disturbing your mother, Harry; but wishing to know whether you had got
home, and hear the news if you had, I thought I would venture to rap.
What is going on up country?"

"Nothing very new, I believe, Mr. Piper."

"Well, what luck about the money, Harry?"

"None--none whatever."

"I am sorry for that. No, I won't lie, now; I am not sorry, Harry; and
I will tell you why, hereafter. All I wanted to know to-night was,
whether you had got the wherewith to redeem the cattle, to-morrow
being the last chance for doing it, you know."

"Yes, I was aware of it, friend Piper; and many thanks for the
interest you take in my misfortunes. But I cannot redeem the stock. It
must go: nothing more can be done to save it."

"Well, I don't quite know about that, Harry. I don't know about
standing by, and seeing a neighbor's property snatched away from him
on such smuggled papers. But let that turn as it may, the subject
brings to mind a certain circumstance, which I will name, after first
asking a question; and that is, whether Peters has not been hung?"

"Peters hung? Why, no; the prisoners are not to be tried till the new
court we have been appointing at Westminster holds its first session,
some weeks hence. But why do you ask so strange a question?"

"Well, Harry, by way of answer, I will tell you the circumstance I
alluded to, which was this: Last night, as I was crossing about town
drumming up friends to attend the meeting tomorrow, seeing we are
expecting a hard tussle, I met a man that I could have sworn was John
Peters, if I had not known the fellow was close in Northampton jail;
and as it was, I could swear it was his exact shape and appearance.
Well, knowing it could not be him bodily, it soon struck me that they
had been hanging off a parcel of them there, Peters among the rest,
and that this was his ghost, kinder hovering about here to see if his
affairs were fixed up to his liking."

"Your notion of a ghost, Piper, if you are serious about it, is a11
nonsense," said Woodburn, who had listened with lively interest to the
singular story of the other. "Yes, that is nonsense; but it has
brought to mind a rumor which reached Brattleborough yesterday, that
all the prisoners at Northampton had been liberated by _habeas corpus_
from the chief justice of New York, and were now at large. Although
this was not credited, yet, if you saw Peters here last night, as I
begin to fear, the story must have been true. And he appears here, at
this time, for the double purpose of seeing, as you said, whether his
orders have been carried into execution, and of being present to use
his corrupting influence at town meeting to-morrow."

"Well, Harry, that's about what I meant; for I saw him sure enough,
and knew, at once, that we had got to have him against us at town
meeting, which makes our case rather doubtful. We felt quite sure,
before this, of being able to carry a majority; and in that case, some
of us counted on getting a vote to rescue your cattle, or, at least,
putting them into the hands of our sheriff. [Footnote: During the
period of anarchy, change, and discord, in this distracted town, each
of the belligerent parties had their sheriff, or constable, and other
town officers, and would yield obedience to the officers of their
opponents only on compulsion, though the officers of the majority were
not generally resisted, except, perhaps, in matters purely political.]
And either of these ways would be the means, we thought, of saving
your property, and, at the same time, be a plaguy sight more lawful
than any authority they have for selling them. But now there's no
saying how it will go. I expect hot work there to-morrow; and that
minds me to ask if you heard whether help from the towns up the river
is coming down to join us on the occasion?"

"Yes, Tom Dunning came down with me, and he informed me that several
others were on the way."

"Good. Tom himself, in matter of managing, will be almost a match for
Peters, whether ghost or no ghost. But where is he?"

"He stopped back at the Liberty Pole tavern."

"All happens right, then. I am bound there myself. We are going to
hold a little meeting at the Pole, after folks are to bed, to make up
our plans and arrangements for to-morrow. You can't go, I suppose."

"No, I must not think of it."

"But you will be at town meeting to-morrow?"

"Quite uncertain. In the first place, I ought not to leave my sick
mother; and in the next, my feelings are in such a state of
bitterness, that I dare hardly trust myself in such a scene, lest I
should do that which would cost me months of painful regret. No,
Piper, in mercy to a desperate man, let me keep away. But here is Bart
to go, if he choose, both to-night and tomorrow."

"Bart is agreeable to that, if Harry and mistress don't want him,"
said the person just named, rousing up from the long-silent reverie in
which he had been sitting before the fire apparently inattentive to
the conversation of the others, which had been carried on in a low
tone, at the opposite side of the room. "So here goes for the Pole
to-night, and meeting to-morrow," he added, taking down his gun from
the pegs on which it was suspended, near the ceiling above,

"What do you want to do with that, Bart?" asked Woodburn.

"I want it for lining to my coat," replied Bart. "If our coats had all
been lined in that fashion, the first night there, at Westminster, we
needn't have had to attend French's funeral, nor you been troubled
about the papers they got out when you was in jail."

"Bravo, Bart. You see that my coat is not wanting of that kind of
lining, don't you?" said Piper, throwing open his greatcoat and
displaying a rifle, as the two now left the house together, on their
way to the rendezvous of the liberty party.




CHAPTER X.

  "Agreed in nothing, but t' abolish,
   Subvert, extirpate, and demolish."


"Hurrah for Vermont! hurrah for the new state of Vermont! The victory
is won, and the town is redeemed! hurrah! hurrah!"

Such were the sounds that rose and rung among the rafters of the
crowded old log Town House of Guilford, as, for the first time for
several years, a New Statesman and whig moderator was declared elected
by a majority of the suffrages of the freemen. The next moment, the
door was seen vomiting forth its throng of excited victors, who, as
they reached the open air, joined the crowd eagerly awaiting the
result at the entrance, and, with them, renewed and reiterated the
glad shout, till the distant hills responded in loud echoes to the
roar of the stentorian voices of the triumphant party.

After a fortnight's active exertions on the part of each of the
opposing parties, in mustering and drilling their respective forces,
preparatory to the approaching contest, in which both were equally
confident of victory, though too sensible of the danger of losing it
to remit any effort, the voters had assembled at one o'clock in the
afternoon. After spending several hours in a disorderly and wrangling
debate, in relation to the qualification of voters, which at last
resulted in rejecting the test required by the charter,--that of being
a freeholder,-and in permitting every resident to vote, the ballots
had been taken for moderator, or chairman of the meeting, when, as
much to the dismay of the tories as the joy of their opponents, it was
found that victory, in a majority of three, had declared for the
latter, who thereupon testified their exultation in the uproarious
manner we have described.

After a while, the noise and tumult within the house was suddenly
hushed, and the clear, deliberate tones of some new speaker addressing
the assembly, became audible to those without the building; while the
attent and eager looks of those who stood listening in the crowded
pass-way, plainly evinced that some important and exciting subject had
been introduced. At length the voice ceased, and a new commotion
ensued within.

"What new movement is that? what is going on in there now, Piper?"
asked one standing near the door, as one young man came elbowing his
way out of the house.

"Why, they are on Colonel Carpenter's resolution. Haven't none of you
here been in there to hear it?" said Piper, turning to the querist and
other political associates, standing near by.

"No; what is it about?" inquired several of the latter, with interest.

"The York Rule," answered Piper, with an animated air. "The colonel
offered a resolve that we shake off the York government now,
henceforth and forever. And this he backed with a speech which would
have done you good to hear. He went into them, I tell you, like a
thousand of brick; and not a single tory tongue of 'em all dare wag in
trying to answer it. They are now beginning to vote on the resolution,
which, if carried, the colonel intends to follow up by another,
cutting up all British authority root and branch."

At this moment, they were joined by Tom Dunning, who came hurrying out
of the house, and, taking Piper aside, said,--

"Do you ditter understand the plan of what's going on there, Piper,
and the importance to you here, in Guilford, of carrying it?"

"Not fully, perhaps," answered Piper. "I didn't have a chance to talk
with Carpenter and the other committee before this move was made, and
don't understand why they did not urge on the election of the other
town officers, as usual, after making a moderator, instead of getting
up these resolutions."

"Der well, this is it; they are afraid to ditter try any of the town
officers on so slim a majority, lest the tory candidates should have
got some of our voters under their thumbs, by way of debts or other
obligations, which they will der make use of to get their votes for
them personally, but won't have 'em pledged for this."

"That is well thought of," responded Piper. "They have indeed got the
screws on some I know of, and would so threaten 'em with prosecutions,
that I'm fearful they would get 'em, sure enough. But what's the
prospect about the resolutions?"

"Well, the colonel thinks, after what has ditter taken place at
Westminster, that we can carry them; and if we can, it will pretty
effectually tie 'em up, even if they got their officers. But we der
don't mean to let 'em. For the plan is, that as soon as we've ditter
carried the resolves, to dissolve the meeting without making any town
officers at all, which we think can be carried by the same voters, and
which if we can ditter do it, with the resolves, will kill Fitch and
his papers as dead as a ditter dum smelt, and so save the property of
Harry, and that of all others in the same der situation."

"Good!" exclaimed Piper, with animation; "I see through the move now;
and we'll go at 'em, and whip 'em out on it; and then if Fitch don't
give up the cattle, we'll make him, by the course we thought of
taking, last night, in case we failed electing our officers to-day, or
of getting any vote on Harry's affair."

"Yes; but we must be ditter lively in getting in the voters. You and
Bart go in and vote; and I will beat about the bush, here, for more
help, before I go in; for as they have just admitted some to vote on a
twenty hours' residence,--as I can ditter swear they did,--I intend to
vote myself, this time, and have all those from my way der do the
same," said the hunter, bustling off to muster his forces.

Just as Dunning, who had collected a band of voters, without much
regard to their qualifications, was pushing into the house at the head
of his recruits, an outcry was raised within; and, the next moment,
Bart Burt was seen hastily emerging from the crowd, followed by the
kicks and cudgel-blows of the tories, through whom he had been
compelled, to save himself from a rougher handling, to run the
gauntlet to the door.

"What, in the name of der Tophet, is the meaning of that ditter
treatment, ye shameless lubbers?" sternly demanded the hunter, shaking
his stout beech cane over the heads of the fore most of his opponents.

"He deserves it! He is an impostor! He tried to get in his vote when
he aint over eighteen years old!" shouted several tory voices in reply.

"They let me vote last time without a word," said Bart, facing round
upon his foes, with a grin of spite and pain; "and so they did John
Stubbs and Jo Snelling, then and now too; and they aint a day older
than I be."

"Then we will der have you in, and vote too, if the ditter divil
stands at the door!" fiercely exclaimed the hunter.

"Let them prove he aint one and twenty," said one of the same party.
"He wasn't born in these parts, nor does he know himself, I
understand, where he was born, or how old he is; and until they can
prove him under age, I motion, blow high or blow low, that we make
them receive his vote."

"Aye, he shall vote! he shall vote!" shouted a dozen others. "They
have admitted others under age, and they shall him, whether or no! Let
them live up to their own rules! Sauce for goose is sauce for gander,
the world over; they shall take him, they shall take him!"

A hasty consultation was now held, and a plan of operations for
compelling the opposite party to admit Bart to the polls was soon
digested. And, in pursuance of this plan, Bart, who was short and
light of weight, was mounted astride the brawny shoulders of Dunning,
while Piper, with his burly frame, was placed in front, with a stiff
cudgel in hand, to act as the battering-ram or entering wedge to the
crowd of tories, who had closed up the way with their bodies,
obviously to prevent Bart, or any other whig, indeed, from again
entering till the ballot-box was turned. Eight or ten stout, resolute
young men were then selected and formed in column to bring up the
rear, and give such an impetus to those before them as to force them
forward in spite of all opposing obstacles, till they reached the
voters' stand in the house.

"Ditter ready, boys?" now cried Dunning, firmly grasping Bart's legs,
and glancing over his shoulders to his lusty little band of backers.
"All ready there, behind, boys? Then go ahead, as if ditter Belzebub
kicked ye an end!"

At the word, Piper, gathering himself up like a ram for a butting
match, made a lunge head foremost into the recoiling ranks of the
tories, and, borne irresistibly forward by the force of the rushing
phalanx behind, overthrew, prostrated, and shoved aside, all before
him, till the whole column gained the interior, and came to a halt
before the ballot-box.

"I protest against that fellow's voting!" exclaimed Peters, approaching
the stand as Bart, from his lofty seat on Dunning's shoulders, was about
to put in his vote, which was a simple _yea_ written on a slip of paper,
and handed up to him by some one stationed near the box to furnish the
unsupplied. "I protest against such a glaring outrage! He is under age,
and was very properly driven from the house."

"Prove it! prove it!" shouted several of Bart's friends.

"You can't do it," cried another, "and if you could, two of your party,
who are under age, have voted already; 'tis a fact; deny it if you can!"

"In with it, Bart!" said Dunning, bending down to give the other a chance.

"Yes, in with it; for he shall vote!" responded the rest.

"He shall not vote!" vociferated Peters; "and if he attempts to do it;
I'll blow his brains out!" he added, pulling out and levelling a
pistol. Quick as thought, Bart threw open his over-coat, and, drawing
from beneath it the light short gun there concealed, cocked, and
brought it to his shoulder; while the threatening weapon of his foe
was seen flying to a distant part of the room, from a sudden blow of
Piper's cudgel, and its disarmed and nonplused owner slinking away out
of the range of the suspicious-looking barrel still kept aimed at his
head.

Amidst the loud cries of order, and the heated vociferations of both
parties, now raised to condemn or defend the transaction, through the
house, Bart, Dunning, and others of their company, who had not voted,
now hastily deposited their votes, and retired unmolested.

Although the portion of the revolutionary party, whose movements we
have been more particularly describing, acting on the supposed and
probably actual frauds of their opponents, had thus secured Bart's
vote, and the votes of two or three others, perhaps equally illegal,
yet the event soon showed that their policy in so doing was a mistaken
one, and calculated to defeat the very object they intended to
promote; for, as will always be the result where one party attempts to
adopt the wrongful measures of their opponents, the tories, now armed
with the fact that they had detected the other party in a wrong more
glaring, because more public, than any they had perpetrated, made use
of the advantage with such effect as to bring over several, intending
to support the resolutions, to change their intention, and go against
them. And, in addition to this, by way of retaliating, and of making
good at least all the ground lost by the questionable votes forced
upon them, they brought forward every minor they could find
approximating the size of a man, and boldly demanded their admittance
to the polls. An opposition was, indeed, attempted to a measure so
manifestly illegal, by the leaders of the other party; but they had
become too much disarmed by the acts of their own partisans to produce
any sensible effect; and their voices were soon drowned by the clamors
of the tories, who now admitted the boys by acclamation. This, as will
be anticipated, decided the contest. On counting the votes, the
resolution was found to have been rejected by more than a dozen
majority-a victory which the tories failed not to announce by shouts
of exultation, which out-thundered those of their opponents in their
late short-lived triumph. The friends of freedom, being thus caught in
their own trap, or, at least, worsted by the indiscretion of their own
friends, now pretty much yielded the contest: while the victorious
Yorkers and tories had everything in their own way, electing their
town officers, passing denunciatory and royal resolutions, and
continuing their discussions unopposed till it was nearly dark, when
the meeting broke up in noisy confusion.

"Oyez! Oyez! Oyez!" was now heard crying the well-known voice of
Constable Fitch, as he mounted a stump in the yard; while near by
stood a gang of his confederates, hedging in Woodburn's cow and oxen,
which the former had found the means to have on the spot, in readiness
for the sale, the moment the assembly broke up. "Oyez! A cow and oxen,
taken on execution, now about to be sold to the highest bidder,
gentlemen. We will take the oxen first; as fine a yoke as ever drew
plough Who will give us the first bid? Shan't dwell three minutes. Who
bids, I say? One pound bid, gentlemen; one pound ten! one pound ten!
and on Mr. Peters. Who bids higher?"

But, as rapid as had been the constable's movements, he did not, as he
intended, take the friends of Woodburn by surprise. They had withdrawn
from the meeting a short time before it dissolved, and met for
consultation in the rear of the house, where, having arranged their
plan of operations, they stood awaiting for the proper time to carry
it into execution.

"There!" exclaimed Dunning, as the constable began to cry the sale in
the manner we have just described--"there, that is ditter Fitch; he is
at it! All ready, boys? You, Piper and Bart, with your vials of oil of
vitriol in your sleeves, ready to uncork on to their ditter tails?"

"Ay, ay!"

"And your ditter snuff to throw into their eyes?"

"Yes, that, too."

"And your guns ditter cocked, and safe under your coats you that are
to fire?"

"Ay, all right and ready--lead on!"

"Der well, but remember we ditter separate here, so as to come up on
different sides of the crowd; and mind, don't let off your guns till
the creatures begin to ditter grow uneasy and der snort and blow."

While Fitch was repeating the bids he had received for the oxen, and
was about to knock them off to the highest bidder, which still chanced
to be Peters, he was suddenly told to hold on, by several persons who
had just at that moment made their appearance in different parts of
the crowd, and who expressed their wish to bid, as soon as they could
get up to examine the cattle. Owing to the duskiness, the faces of the
new comers did not seem to be recognized by the tories, who
unsuspectingly opened and admitted them to the stand. Quickly availing
themselves of the opportunity, the former, among the foremost of whom
were Piper and Bart, now crowded eagerly round the cattle, and, after
rapidly passing their hands over the cow and each of the oxen a
moment, and then stepping back, began to banter and bid. Not much
time, however, was allowed them to do either; for the cattle, all at
once, became unaccountably restless, at first backing and wheeling
about in their confined space, and then wildly tossing up their heads,
snuffing, and assuming the startled and furious appearance generally
exhibited by this class of animals when about to make a desperate
effort to break away.

At this critical juncture, the fierce flashes and stunning reports of
a half dozen muskets burst over the heads of the startled and
astonished company from various points on the outer edge of the crowd;
and the next instant the already maddened cattle, with loud snorts,
leaping over or trampling down all in their way, broke through the
living hedge of tories around them, and bounded off, with their tails
thrown aloft, and bellowing in wild affright, in different directions,
towards the woods, leaving the amazed and broken crowd jostling and
pitching about with exclamations of surprise, groans of pain, volleys
of oaths, and shouts of laughter, all mingled in Babel-like confusion.

"'Tis all the work of the cursed rebels!" exclaimed Peters, the first
to rally and comprehend the affair. "Fitch!" he added, pointing after
the runaway cattle, "where the devil are your wits, that you don't
order a pursuit?"

"Yes, pursue and bring 'em back, instantly!" screamed the constable,
awaking from the stupor and confusion of ideas into which he seemed to
have been thrown by the strange and unexpected occurrence. "Yes,'tis
an unlawful rescue--it's a conspiracy! bring back the cattle! seize
the offenders, every one of 'em! in the king's name I command ye."

Obedient to the call, the obsequious tories instantly rallied for the
pursuit, and, breaking off into three distinct bands, eagerly set
forward in the different directions taken by the fugitive cattle, then
just disappearing over the distant swells, or in the borders of the
woods. Dunning, Piper and Bart, who, in the mean while, had, unknown
and unsuspected in the darkness and confusion, stood in the throng,
keenly watching the result of their plan, no sooner heard the expected
order of pursuit given, than, separating, like their opponents, and
each joining a different band of the pursuers, they sprang in before
the rest, and, by their superior alacrity and speed, soon succeeded in
taking the lead and finally in completely distancing all others in the
promiscuous chase. The tories, now soon wholly losing sight of their
fleet and, as they still supposed, trusty guides in the pursuit,
became, in a short time, confused and at fault respecting the courses
to be taken; and, after hallooing and running about the woods and
pastures at random, nearly an hour, without discovering any traces
either of the lost cattle or the missing pursuers, at length came
straggling back to the Town House, and, by way of saving their own
credit, reported to Fitch, Peters, and the small party remaining
there, that their swiftest runners were last seen nearly up with the
cattle, and would soon be in with them, or that the creatures had been
headed, and were on their way back, in another direction. On this, the
company waited another hour; when, neither the cattle nor the expected
pursuers appearing, they began to suspect something amiss; and the
inquiries and investigations then put afoot soon resulted in the
mortifying conviction, that the cattle had been overtaken and driven
off by the same persons who previously had caused them to break away.
Prompted by the enraged Peters, Fitch then offered a reward for the
recovery of the cattle and the detection of those who had abducted
them; when the company separated, to resume the search the next day.
But although this was done, and the country scoured in every direction
for several days, yet the search proved wholly fruitless. Not one of
the cattle was to be found. Nor were the actors in the transaction,
with any certainty, identified, though the absence of Piper and Bart,
for some days after the event, caused them to be suspected and marked
for punishment, when they should again appear abroad.


CHAPTER XI.

  "Vital spark of heavenly flame!
   Quit, O quit this mortal frame!
   Trembling, hoping, lingering, flying,
   O the pain, the bliss of dying!
   Cease, fond nature! cease thy strife,
   And let me languish into life."


Perhaps the nearest and dearest, as well as the most interesting tie
of consanguity, is that existing between mother and son. Who has not
witnessed the unfailing and unconquerable strength of a mother's love
for the son of her heart and her vows, cleaving to its object through
prosperity and through adversity, through honor and through shame,
with a constancy which never wavers? And what son, especially after
the thoughtlessness of youth has given place to the reflection of
maturer years, and experience has taught him the insincerity and
selfishness of the world--what son has not turned back and lingered,
with the most grateful emotions, over the pleasing memories of a
mother's care; pondered with the most heart-felt admiration over the
deep, pure, and undying nature of a mother's love; realized more and
more the priceless value of a sentiment so fraught with moral beauty,
so exalted, so proof against all those considerations of self, those
temptations of interest, before which all other ties are seen to give
way, and, while thus realizing, found his yearning bosom oftener and
oftener prompting him to exclaim with the poet,--

  "Where'er I roam, whatever realms I see,
   My heart, untravelled, fondly turns to thee."

While the scenes of disorder and tumult we last described, and the
similar ones that followed, were being enacted among the belligerent
parties of this misgoverned town, the dutiful and sorrowing Woodburn
was continuing his attendance on his sick mother, from whose bedside
no call of business or of pleasure was suffered for a single hour to
lure him. And well might he have done so, aside even from the dictates
of filial duty; for she was a woman not only of unaffected piety, but
of education and intellect; and to her he had been mainly indebted for
all that was good and elevated in his character. She had emigrated
with her husband to this town, at an early period of its settlement
from the vicinity of Boston, where the latter had become so much
straitened in his pecuniary circumstances, in consequence of being
surety for an improvident and luckless brother, that he was induced,
with the hope of bettering his fortunes, to gather up the poor remnant
of his property, and, with it, remove to the New Hampshire Grant's, at
that time the Eldorado most in vogue among those seeking new
countries. Here, having purchased one of the best tracts of land in
the place, he commenced the slow and laborious process of clearing up
a new farm. And this Herculean task, which may well be considered the
work of a man's life, he had, after years of incessant toil and
privation, nearly succeeded in accomplishing, and begun to catch
glimpses of easier and brighter days; when he was taken away by
disease, leaving his property to his wife and son, an only child, then
drawing towards manhood. And nobly had that son discharged the double
duty which now devolved upon him,--that of becoming the stay and
comforter of his widowed mother, and the sole manager of the farm,
their only dependence. For, while discharging his filial duties in
such a manner as to gain him the reputation of being a pattern of a
son, he not only kept good, but, by his industry and enterprise, even
improved, the property to which he had thus succeeded. And he was fast
surmounting the difficulties of his situation, and making hopeful
advances towards a competence, when, in an evil hour, his flourishing
little establishment attracted the coveting eye of the unconscionable
Peters, who, owning an adjoining farm, which would be rendered much
more salable by being united with Woodburn's, undertook, at first, to
wheedle the young man into a sale, or rather an exchange of his
valuable farm for another, or wild lands, at false valuations and of
doubtful titles. But, finding himself wholly mistaken in the character
of the person whom he thus endeavored to overreach, and consequently
failing in his attempt, he next began to think of the quibbles of the
law, as the means of accomplishing his purpose. And having discovered
some slight irregularity in Woodburn's deed, to begin upon, he then
resorted to a trick quite fashionable among the corrupt speculators of
those unsettled times--that of purchasing from some unprincipled
person, ready, for a small sum, to enter into the fraud, a deed of
prior date to that of the one to be defeated, with descriptions of
premises and references to suit the purchaser the worthless assumed
owner neither knowing nor caring what his deed might convey. Having
secretly procured a prior deed of Woodburn's farm in this manner,
Peters could see but one obstacle now in the way of his success, which
was the town records, embracing that of Woodburn's deed. How was this
to be disposed of? A bold measure, which could be executed by his
minions under political pretences, occurred to him; and the result
was, that part of the town record soon disappeared. Peters then
commenced an action against Woodburn, to eject him from his farm, the
course and consequences of which are already known to the reader.

Spring had now come; but its bland and balmy breath brought no relief
to the suffering widow. From the hour she had been compelled to take
to her bed, her disease, though sometimes lulled, or raging less
fiercely than at other times, had never for a moment loosened its
tenacious grasp. And although her cheerful words, and meek,
uncomplaining looks, had often misled her anxious son, or, at least,
prevented him from despairing of her recovery, yet the dry, parched,
red tongue, the daily return of the bright hectic spot, and the tense,
hurrying and unvarying beat of the strained pulses, might have told
him how certainly and rapidly the work of destruction was going on at
the citadel of life, and better prepared him for the agonizing scene
which was now to follow.

It was a calm and pleasant evening towards the close of April, and the
low descending sun was shedding the mellow light of his parting beams
over the joyful face of reanimating nature. The invalid, during all
the fore part of the day, had suffered greatly from pain--that general
and undefinable distress which is so frequently found to be the
precursor of approaching dissolution. To this had succeeded a sort of
lethargic sleep, from which it was not easy to arouse her, so that she
could be made to take any notice of what was passing around her. But
now she awoke, clear and collected; and, glancing round the room, with
a sort of pensive animation, met and answered the inquiring and
solicitous look of her son with an affectionate smile. Presently her
wandering eye rested on some objects of the landscape, glimpses of
which she had caught through one of the small patched windows of the
room, and she faintly observed,--

"How pleasant it appears without! Harry," she continued after a
thoughtful pause, "could you take out that window before me? I feel a
desire to look out once more on the green earth and breathe the sweet
air of spring."

"Yes, mother," said the other, approaching the bed, with a surprised
and hesitating air; "yes, I could easily do it, I presume; but would
it be quite safe for you to be exposed to the evening air?"

"Yes, Harry; the time for the exercise of such cares is gone by. You
need fear no more for me, now, my son," she replied in accents of
tender sadness.

The son then, with a doubtful and troubled look, proceeded in silence
to comply with the unexpected request; after which, he gently raised
the head of the invalid, who, thereupon, gazed long and thoughtfully
on the variegated landscape, which lay spread out in tranquil beauty
beneath her dimly-kindling eye.

"How beautiful!" she at length feebly exclaimed, in a tone of
melancholy rapture--"beautiful of itself, but more beautiful as the
type of man's destiny after his body has mingled with the dust. The
scene we here behold, my son, exhibits the resurrection of nature. In
summer the foliage and blossom expands, in autumn the fruit is
perfected, and in winter the visible part falls back to earth and
perishes, leaving the hidden seed or germ to spring forth again into
another life. So it has been, so it will be, with me. I have had my
brief summer of life, my still briefer autumn, and now my winter of
death is at hand, from which I trust to come forth into the more
glorious spring of life eternal."

"Do not talk thus, mother," responded the son, greatly moved--"do not
talk thus: you distress me. I trust you may yet recover. You certainly
look brighter this evening; and I hope another day will find you still
better."

"No, Harry, not better, as you mean. If I appear brighter, it is but
the brightness of the last flashing up of the expiring taper. I feel
that my time is come, and thanks to _Him_ who has prepared my heart to
hail the event as a relief and a blessing."

"O, my mother, my mother, how can I part with you?"

"My longer sojourn here, my son, would be of little benefit to
others--even to you: my blessing is worth more than would be my
further abiding: come and receive it."

The weeping son then knelt down at the bedside, and the mother laying
her hand on his head, pronounced her blessing and a brief prayer for
his earthly prosperity and eternal happiness.

For several minutes, the son, overcome by his emotions, remained
kneeling, with his head, on which still languidly rested the emaciated
hand of his dying mother, bowed upon the bed-clothes, while the
latter, sinking back exhausted on her pillow, closed her eyes, and
seemed to be silently communing with herself. She soon, however,
aroused herself, and observed,--

"My work is not yet quite done. I have a little more to say before the
scene closes."

"Say on, mother," said the other, making an effort to calm himself, as
he now rose, and, taking a seat near, wistfully rivetted his gaze on
her pallid face. "If you are, indeed, about to leave me forever,
withhold nothing you feel inclined to communicate; for your dying
counsels, my dear parent, will be received with pleasure and
gratitude, and treasured up in heart and memory as the last, best
lesson of one to whom I am under such countless obligations."

"You have ever acted the part of a dutiful son towards me, Harry; and
that is always a mother's best reward for her care and affection for
her offspring. And I know not that I have aught now to say to you, by
way of counsel for your future guidance, being willing to leave you to
practise upon the principles I have endeavored to inculcate, and be to
others what you have been to me. But it was not of that I intended to
speak. I was about to name some facts connected with our early
reverses, which, it being always unpleasant to recur to those scenes
of trial, I think I have never told you, but which, I thought, it
might, perhaps, some day avail you something to know. You have heard
us casually speak, I presume, of your uncle Charles Woodburn?"

"I have, mother."

"And you may also be aware that, through his misconduct, we were
suddenly reduced from the easy competence we once enjoyed to poverty
and distress."

"I have so understood it, but never knew what kind of misconduct it
was that led to our misfortunes."

"It was imprudence in speculations, and profligacy in living, and not
dishonesty, or any intentional wrong to us, as I ever believed; though
your father, in his desperation when the blow came, would listen to no
extenuation, but drove him from his presence with bitter reproaches
and accusations. But your uncle, before leaving the country, as he
soon after did, sought an interview with me; and, after deploring the
misfortunes he had brought on my family as well as himself, solemnly
pledged himself that he would, some day or other, more than compensate
me or mine for all the losses he had occasioned us. And this is the
circumstance I wished to tell you; for, though we never received any
certain information of him, yet something tells me he still is alive,
and has the means and disposition to fulfil his promise to you
whenever you may find him, and he recognizes you as the representative
of his brother's family, of whose location here he probably was never
apprised. I would suggest to you therefore, the expediency of trying
to trace him out, and, if you succeed in doing so, make yourself and
your situation known to him; and, without preferring any claim, leave
the result with Providence."

"Your suggestion, mother, shall not pass from me unheeded, nor shall I
fail, in due time, to act upon it; but, at present, I know not if the
last tie that binds me to this place should be severed--I know not but
our down-trodden country may have the first claim on my services. Ever
since the startling news of the massacre of Lexington reached us, a
sense of the duty of devoting myself to her defence has pressed
heavily and constantly on my mind. And but for the stronger claim
which nature and my own feelings have given you, in your situation, to
my presence and attention, I might, before this, have been with my
shouldered musket on my way to the scene of action. But even in the
event of your death, I should hesitate to obey the call if I knew I
must do it without your sanction."

"I thank you, my son, for your affectionate deference; but you shall
not go without my sanction. Having conjectured what might be your
feelings at this dark hour of our country's peril, I was about to
speak to you on the subject. Yes, Harry, if you think duty calls you
to the field, in defence of a cause so just and righteous as ours, go.
You will be under the care of the same Providence there as elsewhere.
Go, and with a dying mother's blessing, and a prayer of faith for your
safety and success, do battle manfully for the Heaven-favored side,
till the oppressor be cast down, and the oppressed go free."

With a heart swelling with conflicting emotions, the young man looked
up to reply, when his words were arrested on his lips, by the evident
change that the countenance of the other had suddenly undergone. The
unnatural animation, which she had exhibited during the conversation,
had faded away. She lay listless and exhausted, with her eyes nearly
closed, and her lips slightly moving in secret prayer.

"And now, Lord, what wait I for?" she at length audibly uttered. "But
I am not to wait," she continued, in a firmer tone after a short
pause. "The final moment is at hand! Farewell earth! farewell, my son!
May Heaven's blessings rest on you--on all, and be the offences of all
forgiven. Ah! the light of day is fading; but O, that brighter light
which opens those angel forms, with smiling faces, which beckon me
away! Ready! I come!--I come!"

And thus,--

  "--blessing and blest,
   In death she went smiling away
   To the heavenly bosom of rest."




CHAPTER XII.

  "Whene'er your case can be no worse,
   The desperate is the wiser course."


Late in the afternoon, several days subsequent to the melancholy event
described in the preceding chapter, a mingled company, of some dozens
of persons, including several town officials, were seen, assembling at
the Tory Tavern, in Guilford; the object of which appearances seemed
to indicate to be the holding of a magistrates' court, to try an
offender who had that morning been arrested, and who now, in custody
of Constable Fitch, was demurely sitting on a rude bench under an open
window of the room in which the trial was to be had, and in which the
two justices composing the court had already seated themselves at a
table, in readiness, on their part, to commence proceedings. That
offender was no other than our humble friend, Barty Burt, who had
lucklessly fallen into one of the snares which had been set for him
and his suspected companions, round the country, in consequence of the
part they had acted in spiriting away, in so strange a manner,
Woodburn's cattle, when about to be sold on town meeting day. He and
Piper, during the night following that affair, after meeting Dunning
at an appointed place, and giving him charge of the cattle, which had
been successfully pursued and there collected, to be driven out of
that part of the country by the hunter, left town in different
directions, to avoid the arrest they anticipated, in case they
remained; Piper going down the river in quest of some temporary
employment till the storm blew over, and Bart setting off on a fishing
excursion to Marlboro' Pond, situated in a then nearly unsettled
section, about ten miles to the north. Here Bart had pursued his sport
unmolested, many days, occasionally going out to Brattleborough to
sell his fish and buy provisions, and considering himself in this
secluded situation perfectly safe from any search which might be made
for him by the officers of Guilford. But the reward offered by the
constable for the apprehension of the offenders, who had been soon
pretty well identified, had put all the tories in the town and
vicinity on the watch and the result was, that Bart had been seen,
traced to his retreat, seized and brought back for trial.

Although Bart's general demeanor seemed to show a perfect indifference
to the fate that now threatened him, yet the quick keen glances with
which, under that show of indifference, he noted every movement of
those into whose power he had fallen and the restlesness he exhibited
when their eyes were not upon him, gave token of no little inward
perturbation. And it was not without reason that his apprehensions
were excited; he knew the character and disposition of the two tory
justices whom he saw taking their seats to try him, and he rightly
judged that he need not expect either mercy or justice at their hands.
He had also detected one of the constable's minions, who had been
despatched to the woods for the purpose, stealing slyly round into the
horse-shed, on his return, with a half dozen formidable looking green
beech rods; and he was at no loss to decide for whose back they were
intended, or by whose ruthless hand they were to be applied.

"You can't go that, Bart," he mentally exclaimed. "You must get away;
so now put your best contrivances in motion, for I tell you it won't
do for you to think of standing that pickle."

And as hopeless as, to all appearance, was any attempt to escape his
captors, who stood round him with loaded pistols in their hands, Bart
yet confidently counted on being able, in some way or other, to slip
through their fingers, and avoid the fearful punishment which he knew
was in store for him, if he remained many hours longer in their hands.
To effect this, he looked for no aid from others; for experience had
taught him the value of self-reliance. The whole life of this singular
being, indeed, had been one which was peculiarly calculated to throw
him on his own resources, sharpen his wits, and render him fertile in
expedients. He had been a foundling, and knew no more of his parentage
than a young ostrich, that springs from the deserted egg in the sand.
He was left, when an infant, at the door of a poor mechanic, in
Boston, by the name of Burt, and by him transferred to the almshouse,
where he was called after the name of his finder, with the pet name of
Barty, given him by his nurse. Here he was kept till he was four or
five years old, when he was given to the Shakers, from whom he ran
away at ten or twelve. From that time, the poor friendless boy became
a wanderer through the interior country, generally remaining but a few
months in a place, being driven from each successive home by misusage,
or for want of profitable work for him to do, or, what was still
oftener the case, perhaps, for playing off some trick to avenge the
fancied or real insult he had received, till, after having been kicked
about the world like a foot-ball, cheated, abused cowed in feeling,
and become, in consequence, abject, uncouth and singular in manner and
appearance, he at length reached the situation in the family of the
haughty loyalist where we found him.

While Bart was thus uneasily revolving the matter of his present
concern in his mind, and beginning to cast about him for some means of
escape, the constable was called aside by those who had undertaken to
manage the prosecution, for the purpose of holding with them a
consultation, the purport of which, though carried on in a low tone,
and at some distance, was soon gathered by the quick and practised
ears of the prisoner. It appeared that the trial was being delayed in
consequence of the absence of Peters, who was an important witness,
and who unaccountably failed to make his appearance. And it being
feared that he might have been waylaid, and detained on the road, by
some band of the other party, to prevent him from testifying, as all
knew he was anxious to do, it was settled that Fitch should start
immediately in search of him to the house which he usually made his
temporary quarters in another part of the town. Accordingly the
constable, after putting the prisoner in charge of two stout fellows
who were in his interest, with orders to guard him closely, and shoot
him down the instant he should attempt to escape, set forth on his
mission after Peters. Bart's countenance brightened when he saw the
savage officer depart, for he believed the absence of the latter would
greatly increase his chances of escape; and in spite of all the
threats he had received of being shot, he resolved to improve that
absence in making the attempt, though the manner of doing so yet
remained to be decided, by the circumstances which might occur.

In the mean time a trotting-match had been got up in the road in front
of the tavern, by a small party who had been boasting of the speed and
other qualities of their horses; and it being now understood that the
trial was to be delayed till the constable's return, the whole company
left the house, and went out to the road to witness the performance.
Bart's keepers not being able, where they stood, to see and hear what
was going on very distinctly, and being equally desirous with the rest
to get a favorable stand for that purpose, after renewing the threat
of shooting him, if lie attempted to run away, took him along with
them, and entered the line of spectators extended along the road.
After a few trials among those who began the contest, several new
competitors led on their horses and entered the lists. By this time
most of the company began to take a lively interest in the
performance, taking sides, and betting on the success of the different
horses now put into the contest. The prisoner having, by this time,
through dint of persevering in good humor and sociability, in return
for the abusive epithets, by which all his attempts to converse were,
for a while, received, succeeded, in a great measure, in disarming his
keepers of the stern reserve and jealous distrust they at first
exhibited towards him, he was soon permitted to talk freely, and
offer, unrebuked, his opinions of the success of the various horses
about to make a trial, which his previous observation and acquaintance
with many of them, made during his residence in town the preceding
year, enabled him to do with considerable sagacity. And his
predictions being luckily fulfilled in several instances, and
especially in one in which his most rigid keeper had been saved from
losing, in a bet, which would have been made but for his timely
cautions, Bart at length found himself on such a footing of confidence
and good will with those whom he wished to conciliate, that he thought
it would now do to commence operations for himself.

"I don't think much of such trotting, myself," said Bart, carelessly,
as one of the contests afoot had just terminated; "but there is one
animal I notice here to-day, I should like to bet on."

"What horse is that?" asked the keeper above designated,

"That dapple gray mare hitched over there in the corner of the
cow-yard yonder," replied Bart, pointing to a small, long tailed pony,
whose shabby coat of shedding and neglected hair greatly disguised the
remarkable make of her limbs and other indications of strength and
activity.

"That creature!" exclaimed the other, contemptuously; "why she aint
bigger than a good-sized sheep. You may bet if you want to, and lose;
for there's not a horse on the ground but would beat her."

"Well, for all that, Mr. Sturges," responded Bart, banteringly, "I'll
not take back what I've said about the nag. And to prove my earnest,
I'll make you an offer; I'll bet my gun, which you saw me hand the
landlord for safe keeping when they brought me in--I'll bet my gun
against your hat, I'll take that creature and out-trot you, with any
hoss you may choose to bring on."

"Done!" exclaimed Sturges; "but you are contriving this up for a
chance to get away, you scamp."

"What should I want to get away for?" I haint done nothin: and there's
a witness here that will swear to a thing or two for me, when the
trial comes on, guess you'll find; besides, aint you young to ride by
my side, with a loaded pistol in your hand?"

"Yes, and that aint all; I'll put a bullet through you the instant you
make the least move to be off."

"I'm agreed to that."

"Well, but will they let you take the colt for the march?"

"Guess so; I'll venture to take her. The boy that rode her here has
cleared out down to the brook a fishing; but I know him, and think he
wouldn't object."

"Who owns the colt?"

"Old Turner did, last year, when I lived with him; and the boy is from
that way, and borrowed her, likely."

"Then you have rode her, have you?" asked Sturges, doubtfully.

"Never rid her with any other boss, but know she can trot faster than
any thing you can find here; so you may as well back out at once,"
answered Bart, with apparent indifference.

"Not by a jug-full, sir; but I must look me up a horse, and fix matters
a little first; and then, if it is thought safe for me to trust you to
ride, I'll go it," returned the other, with some hesitation.

Sturges then stepped aside with the other keeper, and, after
consulting with him a few moments, went forward and announced to the
company the bet offered by the prisoner, and his own intention of
accepting it, and indulging the fellow in a trial, if they thought
best, and would assist in measures to prevent the possibility of his
escape. The proposal was received with shouts of laughter by the
tories; and eager for the fun they expected to see in so queer a
contest, they agreed to be answerable for the prisoner's safety, and
urged on the performance.

The two keepers, now calling in others to take charge of the prisoner,
while they made their preparations, proceeded to arrange the company
on both sides of the road, placing men at short intervals along the
whole line of the course, commencing back about two hundred yards
south of the tavern, and extending to the sign-post, which, standing
on the edge of the beaten path in front of the house, had been agreed
on as the goal. And not satisfied with this precaution, they then
procured four long, heavy, spruce poles, and, extending them from
fence to fence across the enclosed road leading from the tavern yard
northward, formed a barricade five or six feet high, which, with the
strong, high fences on each side of the whole course, except at the
starting-point, where no danger was apprehended, seemed to cut off the
prisoner, even without being guarded, from all possible chance to
escape on horseback, as it was most feared he would do, after being
allowed control of the reins.

"There, Bixby!" exclaimed Sturges, exultingly turning to his
fellow-keeper, as they completed the barricade across the road beyond
the goal--"there! I would defy the devil to jump over this barrier, or
any of the fences on the way, as to that matter. So the little rebel
will hardly escape us by running his horse from the ground, I fancy.
But we must look out that he don't jump off at the end of the race, or
before, and cut into the fields. You may therefore station yourself
somewhere between this and the sign-post; and if he attempts to leap
from his horse and run, as we fetch up here, shoot him down as you
would a dog, and charge the blame to me or Fitch; either of us will
bear it."

Having thus arranged every thing to his satisfaction, Sturges,
ordering the pony we have described, and the horse he had selected for
himself, to be brought on, then took charge of his prisoner and rival,
and conducted him, with great show of mock dignity, and amidst a noisy
and jeering troop of attendants, to the ground marked off for the
place of starting, and now designated by the close line of men that
had been stationed across the road to guard against the prisoner's
escape in that direction. Bart, in the mean time, seemed perfectly
indifferent to all these precautions of the tories, as well as the
gibes and laughter which constantly greeted him on the way, and, on
reaching the prescribed limit, quietly dropped down on the grass among
the company, and awaited the coming of the horses with the greatest
unconcern. The latter soon made their appearance on the ground, and
were immediately led up and presented to their respective riders.

"Lightfoot!" exclaimed Bart, springing up to receive his chosen pony;
"do you know me, Lightfoot?"

The animal instantly pricked up her ears, and responded by a sort of
low, chuckling whinny, by rubbing her nose against his arm, and by
other demonstrations of recognition and pleasure, which plainly showed
the two to have been old acquaintances and friends. Bart then,
stripping off the saddle and handing it to a boy to be carried back to
the tavern, again went to the head of the pony, and, after patting her
on her neck, repeated certain words in her ear, which seemed to produce
the instant effect of arousing her spirit, and making her restless and
impatient for a start. After going through these and other ceremonies
of the kind, which seemed greatly to amuse the company, he mounted,
reined up and announced himself ready for the signal.

After another delay, to indulge the company in the renewed shouts of
laughter which were called forth by the ludicrous contrast now
presented in the appearance of the oddly matched competitors, as the
diminutive and shabby looking prisoner sat awkwardly mounted on his no
less diminutive and shabby pony, by the side of the portly Sturges and
his large and finely built horse, the signal was given, and the
parties set forth amidst the encouraging hurrahs of the crowd. Their
progress, for a while was nearly equal; and the pony, though very
unskilfully managed by her seemingly raw and timid rider, continued to
maintain her place by the side of the horse so fully, as to render the
result of the contest extremely doubtful. But as they drew near the
end of the coarse, and the horse, by the renewed incentives of his
rider, began to gain on her, she suddenly flounced, broke into a
gallop, shot by the horse, giving him a staggering kick in the chops
as she passed, and, in spite of the apparent efforts of her rider, to
bring her up at the goal, plunged on directly towards the fence that
had been thrown across the road.

"Whoa! whoa!" cried Bart, in tones of distress and affright, still
appearing to strain every nerve to hold in the ungovernable
animal--"whoa! whoa! help, or I shall be thrown!"

"Help him there! stop her! seize her by the bits!" shouted Sturges,
now riding up to the goal to claim the bet.

But the perverse pony, veering about among those approaching on either
side to seize, or head her, with sundry monitory kicks thrown out
sidewise towards them as she went, the next moment reached, and, with
a tremendous leap, cleared the barricade, and landed safely with her
rider in the open road on the other side. Here Bart hastily made
another apparent attempt to rein her up; but rearing and spinning
round on her heels, she again made a plunge forward, and set out in a
keen run, making the ground smoke beneath her feet as she flew, with
astonishing speed along the road; while her rider, grasping her mane
with both hands, and swaying from side to side, as if hardly able to
keep his seat at that, continued to bawl and screech, at every step,
"Whoa! whoa! stop her! stop her!" with all his might.

The tories were so completely taken by surprise by these manoeuvres,
and the unexpected feat of leaping the barricade that Bart and his
fleet pony were nearly a quarter of a mile off, before they
sufficiently rallied from their astonishment and confusion to realize
what had passed; and when they did, hearing his piteous cries for
help, and expecting every moment to see him hurled headlong from his
horse, they stood doubtfully looking at him and each other, several
seconds longer, before they thought of following him. Sturges,
however, now took the alarm, and, ordering the barricade to be thrown
down, started off, with those who, like himself, happened to be
mounted, in pursuit. By this time, the fugitive had passed over an
intervening swell, which hid him from the view of the pursuers; and
though their progress was rapid, yet, when they gained the top of the
swell, which commanded a view of the road till it entered the woods,
almost a half mile beyond, he was nowhere to be seen. But believing he
must have gained the woods, they pushed on, in the vain pursuit, about
a mile farther; when, meeting some townsmen, they ascertained that he
had not passed in that direction. They then retraced their steps,
carefully examining every bypath and open spot by the road-side, where
any ordinary horse could be made to go; but making no discoveries,
they concluded to return to the tavern for consultation; for they grew
more and more puzzled to know what to make of the prisoner, or how to
account for his mysterious escape, some affirming "he must have been
in league with the devil, as no horse, in a natural state, could have
leaped that barricade, or have gone off so like a streak of lightning
after he was over it; and his strange doings with the pony, when he
first met her, and the bluish appearance that attended him along the
road as he went off, with such unnatural swiftness," were cited in
confirmation. But when they reached the tavern, the prisoner, and
every thing attending his escape, were for the time forgotten in the
excitement occasioned by the more startling tidings just received. The
constable had just arrived in great haste announcing that Peters had
been waylaid, and found murdered in the road, and calling on all to
turn out to arrest the unknown but suspected perpetrators of the
horrid deed.




CHAPTER XIII.

  ----"despair itself grew strong
  And vengeance fed its torch from wrong"


On the same day, and near the same hour, on which Bart so singularly
and luckily effected his escape from his vindictive enemies, the
bereft Woodburn left his lonely residence and walked to the graveyard,
to shed another tear over the freshly-laid turf that covered the
remains of his sainted mother. Here, as, standing over her grave, he
reflected on the many excellences of her character, recalled the many
acts of her kindness and love towards him, never before justly
appreciated, and, at the same time, thought of the circumstances under
which she had sickened and died, his tears flowed fast and bitterly.
While he was still lingering near the sacred spot, immersed in these
painful reflections, two ladies, from a neighboring cottage, came,
unperceived by him, along the road leading by the graveyard; when the
younger of the two, wholly unconscious that any one was within the
enclosure, left the other to pass on to the next house, and entered
the yard to amuse herself there till her companion returned. Now
pausing to read an inscription, and now to pluck a wild violet, she
slowly wandered towards that part of the yard where Woodburn, still
screened from her view by a clump of intervening evergreens, was
pensively reclining against a tomb stone in the vicinity of his
mother's grave. And here, taking a turn round the shrubbery, she came
suddenly upon him; and, stopping short in her course, she stood mute
and confused before him, while her cheeks were mantled with a deep
blush at the awkwardness of the position in which she unexpectedly
found herself.

"Miss Haviland!" exclaimed Woodburn, looking up in equal surprise.
"Excuse me if I am wrong, but, as little as I was expecting it, I
think it is Miss Haviland whom I am addressing?"

"It is, sir," she replied, in a slightly tremulous voice; "but trust
you will not think this an intentional intrusion."

"No intrusion, fair lady. You do not rightly interpret my expression,
which was one of surprise at seeing you here, when I had supposed you
to be in another part of the country. When I last saw you, I supposed
you on your return to Bennington."

"I was so at that time. But having recently come over with my father,
who was journeying to Connecticut, I am now tarrying with a sister in
this neighborhood till he returns. Your allusion to our parting,
however, cannot but bring to mind the circumstances connected with our
meeting, nor fail to admonish me of my great obligations to you, sir,
which I have never before found a suitable opportunity of personally
acknowledging. But be assured, Mr. Woodburn, I shall never forget that
fearful hour; yet sooner far the hour, than the hand that snatched me
from my seemingly inevitable doom."

"We both may have cause to remember the incidents attendant on that
journey to Westminster, Miss Haviland; and I, though I did but a
common duty in assisting you, shall remember them, on more accounts
than one, I fear but too long."

"If you allude to your difficulties on that journey, and subsequently
with one with whom we were in company, I can only say, sir, that I
have heard of them, and all your consequent misfortunes, with the
deepest regret, scarcely less on account of the author than the victim."

"I could have submitted to my pecuniary losses with a good degree of
resignation; but, when I think of the crowning act, and the
consequences that followed it--when I look on that grave," continued
the speaker, pointing to the fresh mound, with an effort to master his
emotions, "it is hard to endure."

"Such misfortunes," responded Miss Haviland, visibly touched at his
distress; "such misfortunes,--injuries, perhaps, I should call
them,--I am sensible, are not easily forgotten; and I have sometimes
feared that it too often might be my fate to be associated with them
in your mind."

"O, no, lady, no," said Woodburn, promptly; "though it were better for
my happiness, perhaps, if I could," he added, more gloomily; "for who
will care what may be the feelings of one who is now an outcast,
without property, family, or friends?"

"Think not thus of yourself, Mr. Woodburn," replied the other, while a
scarcely perceptible tinge appeared on her fair cheek; "feel not thus.
You do to yourself, and I doubt not to many others, great injustice;
certainly to one who can only think of you with the warmest gratitude."

"O, if all were like you, Miss Haviland!" returned Woodburn, with much
feeling; "so just, so generous, so pure, so beautiful! But I have
already said too much," he continued checking himself. "I intended not
to have intimated aught of the thoughts and feelings which have
obtruded themselves upon me, even before I heard these kind
expressions. And though what I have said cannot be recalled, yet I
have no thought of pressing any questions upon you under the
accidental advantage which your gratitude--other things being the
same--might give me. I ask for no corresponding impressions--I expect
none. Being aware of your position, as well as my own, I shall not
drive you to the unpleasant task of repulsing me. I will repulse my
self. I will conquer this new enemy, though planted in my own bosom,
lest it prove more dangerous to my peace than the one with whom I have
so vainly contended in another rivalry."

She raised her eyes with a look full of maidenly embarrassment,
indeed, but with an expression more resembling that of sorrow than
resentment, as she gently replied,--

"I feel additionally grateful to you, Mr. Woodburn, for your delicate
and generous course under the circumstances in which, as you seem to
be aware, I am placed. But as I now perceive my companion approaching
in the road, you will excuse my departure."

"Certainly," said Woodburn; "and you will forgive what has been said
by one who is so truly the prey of conflicting emotions?"

"O, yes, sir," she answered, looking up with a witching smile, as she
bowed her adieu; "that is, I will when you do any thing _worthy_ of my
forgiveness."

Woodburn stood mutely gazing after his lovely visitor till her small
and graceful figure, floating on in its devious course through the
diversified grounds in almost fairy lightness, receded from his
enraptured sight; when he turned away with a sigh to commune with
himself, try to analyze his feelings, weigh consequences, give Reason
her rightful sway, and follow her dictates. After a long and deep
struggle with his feelings, he appeared to come to some determination,
and, resolutely bringing down a foot on the ground, he exclaimed,--

"No, never! I will not give way to feelings which can only end in
disappointment and mortification. Begone, enticing vision, begone! I
will harbor you no longer." And under the impulse of his
freshly-formed resolution, he abruptly left the spot, and hastened
through the enclosure to take his way homeward. As he was about to
pass out into the road, his attention was attracted by the barking of
a small dog, that, having followed the ladies, and tarried behind on
their return, seemed to be intent on dragging out something from under
a broad, flat stone, lying in one corner of the graveyard. Feeling
some inclination to know what discoveries the dog was making in a spot
so unpromising of any game that would be likely to attract him,
Woodbury walked to the spot; when he perceived the animal to be
eagerly tugging away at some object, which presented the appearance of
the corners of some old leather-bound book, buried beneath the stone.
His curiosity being now excited, he stood by and patiently waited to
see the result. In a few minutes the dog succeeded in dragging out the
object in question, which proved to be an old record-book, or rather
the remains of one, for a part of it had been converted by the mice
into a nest, and the rest was mutilated and falling to pieces. Leaving
the dog to pursue his object, which was now sufficiently explained,
Woodburn gathered up the remains of the book and stepped aside to
examine them. On beating off the dirt and opening the unmutilated
parts, he soon, and to his great surprise, discovered it to be a
volume of the town records; the very volume, the loss of which, as he
believed, had caused his defeat in his lawsuit with Peters. And
hurriedly running over the leaves, his eye, the next moment, fell on
the record of his own deed, with the dates precisely as he had contended,
and standing in a connection which would have proved the priority of his
title, furnished him a complete defence, and saved him from ruin!

The previous suspicions of Woodburn, respecting the disappearance of
these records through the agency of Peters, were now confirmed in the
mind of the former, as certainly as if he had witnessed the act; and
this aggravating discovery, coming as it did too late to be of any
benefit to him, and at a moment, too, when his feelings,
notwithstanding his recent declarations to Miss Haviland, and his
subsequent resolves, were sore from the insidious workings of
jealousy, and the revolting thought of the pretensions of his hated
foe to her hand--this discovery, we say, wrought up his mind, already
embittered to the last degree of endurance, to a state little short of
absolute frenzy. And clinching the fragments of the book, which
contained the proof of the black transaction, in one hand, and
flourishing the heavy oak cane he had with him in the other, he rushed
out of the enclosure, and, with a disturbed air and hurrying step,
took his way towards his desolate home, resolved, that in case he
found, as he feared, that all chance of legal redress had passed by,
he would, at least, unsparingly make use of the means, now in his
power, in trumpeting the villainy of Peters to the world.

In this state of exasperation, after proceeding a short distance he
unexpectedly and unfortunately encountered the very object of his pent
indignation, the haughty and hated Peters, who, on horseback, was
coming up a cross-road on his way to the Tory Tavern, where, as the
reader has been already apprised, his tools and partisans were
anxiously awaiting his arrival.

"Ha! here? Then he shall be the first to hear it," muttered Woodburn,
as with a flashing eye he suddenly turned and sternly confronted the
other in his path.

"What now, sir?" said Peters, reigning up with a look of surprise not
unmingled with uneasiness.

"I will tell you what, now, sir," replied Woodburn, in a voice
quivering with suppressed passion; "your frauds are exposed! Here are
the remains of those very records you or your tools purloined to
enable you to accomplish your unhallowed triumph over me, and now just
found buried in yonder graveyard!"

"Away, sir!" exclaimed Peters, recovering his usual assurance. "I know
nothing of your crazy jargon: stand aside and let me pass."

"Not till you have looked at the proof of what I assert, or
acknowledged its correctness," persisted the other, extending his cane
before the horse with his right hand, and thrusting forward the open
book with his left. "Here it is; here is the record of my deed--dates
and all, as I and you, too, sir, well knew them to be. Look at it,
sir, and restore me my property, or confess yourself a villain!"

At this juncture Peters, who had covertly reversed the loaded whip he
carried in his hand that he might strike more effectually, suddenly
rose in his stirrups, and aimed a furious blow at the head of his
accuser. But as sudden and unexpected as was the dastardly movement,
Woodburn threw up his cane in time to arrest and parry the descending
implement, when, quick as thought, he paid back the intended blow with
a force, of which, in the madness of the moment, he was little
conscious, full on the exposed head of his antagonist, who, curling
like a struck bullock beneath the fearful stroke, rolled heavily from
his saddle to the ground. The exclamation of triumph that rose to the
lips of the victor died in his throat, as he took a second glance at
the motionless form and corpse-like aspect of the victim; and,
recoiling a step, he stood aghast at the thought of what he had done.
After standing a minute with his eyes rivetted on the face of his
prostrate foe Woodburn, arousing himself, hurried forward, and,
raising the head, chafed the temples and wrists a moment, and then
felt for the pulse, when, finding no signs of life, he suddenly
relinquished his hold, and with a look of horror and unutterable
distress, hastily fled from the spot, muttering as he went, "A
murderer!--to crown the host of misfortunes--a murderer!"

Soon striking off into a deep glade, diverging from the public way, he
continued his course, with a rapid step and troubled brow, on through
the woods and back pastures, till he gained, unobserved, the rear of
his own cabin, when, entering, he threw himself into a chair, and,
burying his face in his hands, sat many minutes motionless and silent,
apparently engaged in deep and anxious thought, At length, he arose
with a more composed look, and proceeded to make up a pack of his
wardrobe, with such valuables as could be conveniently carried,
including his mother's Bible. He then fitted his pack to his
shoulders, took down his gun and ammunition, and, throwing a sorrowful
farewell glance round the lonely apartment, left the house, and bent
his course for the woods, in a northerly direction.

After travelling in the woods and unfrequented fields about two miles,
he came in sight of the point of intersection between the road near
which he had been holding his course, and a road coming into it from
the central parts of the town. Here, concluding to pause till the
approaching darkness should more perfectly screen him, before going
out into the main thoroughfare leading up the Connecticut, he sat down
on a log within the border of the woods, and again gave way to the
remorseful feelings and moody reflections that still painfully
oppressed him. His meditations, however, were soon disturbed by the
quick, heavy tread of some animal, which seemed to be approaching in
the woods, at no great distance behind him. Instantly peering out
through the thicket in which he had ensconced himself, he soon, to his
great surprise, descried a horseman descending a difficult ledge,
leaping old windfalls, and making his way through all the opposing
obstacles of the forest with wonderful facility, directly towards the
spot where he stood concealed in the thicket. Knowing that whatever
might be the object of the person approaching, it would be his wisest
course to remain in his covert, from which he could not move
unobserved, and his curiosity being excited by the appearance of a
horseman in a spot that would have scarcely been deemed passable for a
wild deer, he kept his stand; and continued to regard the advancing
figure with the most lively interest. But owing to the thickness of
the now full-leaved undergrowth, and the duskiness that by this time
had gathered in the forest, he could only catch occasional glimpses of
either horse or rider, which enabled him to ascertain nothing more
than that they both were quite diminutive, and as it struck him,
rather oddly accoutred. They continued to advance directly towards him
till within fifty yards of his covert, when the horse, in emerging
from a clump of bushes, which still enveloped the rider, stopped short,
and, looking keenly into the thicket, gave a quick, significant snort.

"What's in the wind now, Lightfoot?" said the rider to his horse, as,
parting the obstructing foliage with his hands, he thrust out his
head, and disclosed to the surprised and gratified Woodburn the
well-known visage of his trusty friend, Barty Burt.

"This is, indeed, unexpected, Bart," said Woodburn, stepping out into
plain view.

"Harry!" exclaimed the other, agreeably surprised in turn; "but are
you sure there are no more of you there in the bush?" he added, with a
cautious glance at the thicket.

"Yes, I am alone here," answered the former.

"Well, I vags now!" resumed Bart, drawing a long breath, and riding
forward--"I vags, if I didn't begin to feel rather ticklish when
Lightfoot give me that hint to look out for snakes, just now. But the
case aint quite what it might have been, considering."

"Considering what?"

"I know."

"Of course you do, as well as what brought you here with a horse, in
so strange a place for a horseback excursion."

"Just so, Harry; same as you know what brought _you_ here with a
_pack_ on your back, in so queer a route for a journey, when a smooth
road is so near you."

Well knowing Bart's peculiarities, and that it would be useless to try
to draw from him the secret of his appearance here until he chose to
reveal it, Woodburn, while the other dismounted and told his pony to
be cropping the bushes in the mean time, related all that had
transpired between himself and the victim of his deeply regretted
paroxysm of passion, adding, at the close of his gloomy and
self-accusing recital,--

"I first thought, after reaching my house, that I would return and
give myself up to the authorities; but knowing, whether Peters should
live or die, that I should be a doomed man in this part of the
country, I at length brought myself, perhaps wrongly, to try to get
out of it undiscovered. And I have now set my course for Boston, to
join those there gathering for the approaching struggle for liberty.
And Heaven knows with what pleasure I shall now sacrifice my life in
her battles."

"Good! that's grand!" warmly responded Bart, who had listened to the
other with many a _whew_! of surprise at his accompanying expressions
of self-condemnation for killing an antagonist who struck the first
blow--"that's grand! Here is what goes with you, Harry; for, between us
here, I and Lightfoot are clipping it from a predicament, as well as you."

"So I suspected. But what is it? Let us have _your_ story now."

"Well, Harry, in the first place, do you know this critter I call
Lightfoot?"

"No; at least I don't now remember to have noticed the animal before."

"Well, it is the colt old skin-flint Turner cheated me out of, last year."

"I think you told me something about it, but don't recollect the
particulars; though I had then no doubt, I believe, but the old man
wronged you, as I understood you worked very hard for him through the
season."

"I did, like a niggar--cause he promised to give me this colt, then a
little snubby three-year-old, for my summer's work, if I would stay
and work well for him, which I did, as I said. Well, supposing the
colt was to be mine, without any mistake, I made a sight of her, named
her Lightfoot, fed her, got her as tame as a dog, then trained her to
understand certain words and signs, which I at last got her to obey;
and whether it was to trot, run, or jump fences, she would do it as no
other critter could. But just as I had got her to mind and love _me_,
as I did _her_, my time was out; and I went to settle off matters with
the old man, and tell him I was going to take her off with me,
when--rot his pictur!--he pretended he had forgot all about his
promise to let me have her, and forbid my touching her, saying he had
paid me all I earnt in the old clothes which he urged on to me,
against my will, and which were not worth one week's work, as true as
the book, Harry. Well, I couldn't help crying, to be cheated so, and,
what was worse, to lose Lightfoot. But it did no good. I had to come
away without her, or any other pay; and, from that time, I haven't
seen her till to-day."

"But you have not now stole and run away with her, I trust Bart?"

"No; she run away with me," replied Bart, roguishly, as I can prove;
for I hollered _whoa_ all the time, as loud as I could yell."

"But how came you mounted upon her at all?"

"Well, Harry, that brings me to the worst and best part of my story,
all in one; and here goes for it."

Bart, in his own peculiar manner, then related, with great accuracy,
the particulars of his arrest and escape from the tories, as we have
already described them in the preceding chapter, merely explaining, in
addition, that Lightfoot well understood the game, and knew she was to
obey the signs he secretly gave her with his feet and hands, however
loud he, or others, might cry _whoa_ or any of the terms usually
addressed to horses. He then proceeded:--

"Well, you see, as soon as I got over the hill, out of sight, I looked
out for a hard, stony place, where Lightfoot couldn't be tracked; and,
soon finding one, I leaped her over the fence, and made full speed for
the woods, which I luckily reached jest in time to wheel round in
safety, and see them thundering along by, in the road, after me. I
then took it leisurely off in this direction, contriving to keep
mostly in the woods, where I had learnt Lightfoot, in riding after the
cows, last summer, to be as much at home in as in the road."

"And what do you propose to do with this horse now?" asked Woodburn.

"Take her along with me, to be sure, Harry."

"And so make yourself, in law, a horse-thief, eh? Do you expect me to
join company with such a character?"

"Well, now, Harry, I didn't expect the like of that from you, any
how," observed Bart, evidently touched at the remark. "The creature is
honestly mine; and I supposed I had a right to get what was mine away,
if I could, without going to law, which would help me about as much as
it has you, I reckon. But supposing that to be law which aint right
and justice, and so make me out a thief, as you say, how much boot
could I afford to give you, Harry, to swap predicaments with me? You
have just called yourself a murderer, which you aint, and me a
horse-thief, which _I_ aint, any more than you the other. Now, how
will you swap characters?"

"Bart, you have silenced me. Injustice and oppression have made us
both outlaws, but not intentionally wrong-doers. Let us still abstain
from all intentional wrong, however trifling. And that leads me to
observe, that whatever justification you may have for taking away the
horse, you probably have none for carrying off the bridle."

"There you are out again, Harry. That bridle, which queerly happened
to be put on Lightfoot to-day, (as if it was kinder ordered I should
get the beast,) is the very one I bought last fall, to take her off
with; but being so worked up, when I left, I forgot to bring it away."

"Upon my word, Bart, you are successful to-day in making defences."

"Always mean to be able to do so, Harry. Nobody has any honest claims
on me in Guilford, now, nor I any on them. I leave 'em with every
thing squared, according to my religion.

"Except in the matter of your gun, which you leave--not exactly won by
your opponent--behind you; do you not?"

"They are welcome to it; much good may it do 'em. It has gone pretty
much where I calkerlated to get it off--among those who used me the
worst; though I'd some rather it had gone to Fitch, who hunts some,
and would be sure to try it."

"That is queer reasoning, Bart."

"Well, there is a head and tail to it, for all that, Harry."

"What are they?"

"Why, the head, or cause, is, that the last time I shot the piece, I
overloaded it, being for black ducks, and the charge raised a seam, in
a flaw underside the barrel, which I could blow through. And the tail,
or consequence, is, that the next man who shoots it will wish he'd
never seen it, I reckon."

"Ah, Bart, Bart, your religion, as you term it, is a strange one! But
let us now dismiss the past, and think of the future. If you join me
for the army, what do you propose to do with your horse--sell her?"

"Sell her? why, I'd as soon sell my daddy, if I had one. No, we'll
keep her between us. You, and Tom Dunning, and Lightfoot are the only
friends I have in the world, Harry; and I want we should kinder stick
together. So I've been thinking up the plan, that we ride and tie, or
keep along together and foot it by turns, to-night, till we get to
Westminster, when we will beat up Dunning, and leave Lightfoot with
him, who can take her to some of his sly places over the mountain, and
have her kept for us. Then, if one of us gets killed, or any thing, so
as never to come back, let the other take her; and if both fail to
come, then let Tom have her for his own."

And Bart's plan being adopted, our two humble, friendless, and nearly
penniless adventurers left the wood, and entering the northern road,
set forth on their destination, Woodburn first mounting the pony and
keeping some hundred yards in advance, and Bart forming the
rear-guard, under the agreement that the latter, on hearing any bounds
of pursuit, should utter the cry of the raccoon, when both were to
plunge into the woods, and remain till the danger had passed by.

After travelling in this manner, and at a rapid rate, about two hours,
without encountering any thing to excite their apprehension or delay
their progress, they entered a long reach of unbroken forest, which
neither of them remembered ever to have passed through. But not being
able to conceive where they could have turned off from the river road,
which was their intended route, they continued to move doubtingly
onwards some miles farther, till the increasing obstructions and
narrowness of the path, together with the absence of the settlements
which they knew they must have found before this time on the road up
the Connecticut, fully convinced Woodburn they had lost their way. And
he was on the point of proposing to retrace their steps, when,
descrying a light some distance ahead, emanating, as he supposed, from
the hut of a new settler, he at once concluded to push on towards it,
for the purpose of making inquiries of the occupants to ascertain
their situation. In making for the light, of which, for a while, only
feeble and occasional glimmerings could be obtained through the dense
foliage that overhung the devious path, they at length came to an
apparently well-cultivated opening, containing about a dozen acres, on
one side of which stood a small, snug-looking stone house, built
against or near a boldly projecting ledge of rocks. As they approached
the house, their attention was arrested by the loud and earnest voice
of a man within, engaged, evidently, in prayer. Concluding that the
man was at his family evening devotions, which they had no thought of
disturbing, they left the horse at a little distance from the house,
and silently drawing near to the door, paused and reverently listened.
A confused recollection of the supplicant's voice, together with his
deep and fervid tones, his bold language, and especially the subject
that seemed then mostly to engross his thoughts, at once awakened the
interest and rivetted the attention of Woodburn. The great burden of
his soul was, obviously, the political condition of his country. And,
after vividly painting the many wrongs she had suffered from her
haughty oppressors, and warmly setting forth her claims to divine
assistance, he broke forth, in conclusion,--

"My country! O my injured, oppressed, and down-trodden country! shall
the cry of thy wrongs go up in vain to Heaven? Will not the God of
battles hear and help thee, in this the hour of thy peril and of thy
need? O, wilt thou not, Lord, extend Thy mighty arm in her defence? O,
teach the proud Britons, now thronging our shores--teach them,
scoffing Goliahs as they are, that there are young Davids in our land!
O, bring their counsels to nought! Scatter their fleets by thy
tempests at sea, and destroy their armies on land! Sweep them off by
bullet and plague! and--and"--suddenly checking himself, he meekly
added, "and save their souls; and this, Lord, is all that in
conscience I can ask for them. Amen."

Woodburn now gently rapped at the door, which, after a slight pause,
was opened, and Herriot, the late prisoner of the royal court, stood
before him.

"If this is Harry Woodburn," he said, after scrutinizing the other's
features a moment, "he is very welcome to my hut. But you are not
alone?" he added, glancing towards Bart, who stood several paces in
the background.

"No," replied Woodburn; "I have in company a young man whom you may,
perhaps, recollect as the messenger that appeared several times at the
grate of our prison at Westminster, to bring us news of the progress
of the rising."

"Ah, yes, well do I recollect that goodly youth, and have ever since
taken a peculiar interest in him. Invite him in. All this is
opportune, very--very," said Herriot, leading the way into the house.

After the recluse had ushered his guests into the principal room of
his very simply furnished house, of which he and a servant boy, of
perhaps fifteen, were the only inmates, he turned to Woodburn, and
said,--

"As my retreat here in the woods, and the road that leads to it, are
known to so few, I conclude that your young friend here, Mr. Woodburn,
acted as your guide on the occasion."

"O, no," replied the other; "we had lost our way, having left the
river road inadvertently, and were about to turn back, when, catching
a glimpse of your light, we came on to make inquiries. We neither of
us knew when we struck into the road leading hither."

"Do you agree to that statement, without any qualification, master
Bart?" asked the recluse, with a doubting and slightly puzzled air.

"Well, some of it, I reckon," answered Bart, with a look of droll gravity.

"Why, you told me, sir," responded Woodburn, rather sharply "that you
had never travelled this road before."

"No more I hadn't," replied Bart, composedly; "but I didn't say I
didn't know where it turned off, for Tom Dunning told me that."

"Bart," said Woodburn, seriously, "though I am not sorry to have
fallen in with father Herriot, yet, as between you and me, this needs
explanation. It looks as if you purposely led me astray."

"Well now, Harry, no offence, I hope. The thing was kinder agreed on,
somehow, that you should come this way, when you left Guilford, which
was understood would happen soon. If I hadn't fell in with you as I
did, it was my notion to take Lightfoot here, or at Dunning's, and
then go back and skulk there somewheres till you was ready to come;
but finding you and things all coming so handy like, when we got to
where the road turned off, I thought I'd let you follow me into it, if
you would, and say nothing till we got here."

"I am still perfectly at a loss how to understand all this, Bart and I
still wish you would more fully explain it."

"I will take that task upon myself; for I suppose I am somewhat in the
secret respecting the little plot of your friends," said Herriot,
going to a chest, and bringing forward a small bag of money. "This has
been deposited with me for your use and benefit. It is the price of
your cow and oxen, sold by Dunning to a drover from Rhode Island. The
sum is, I believe, about fifty dollars, which I now deliver you, as
your own unquestionable property."

In the explanation that now ensued, it appeared that the cattle, which
had been rescued by the friends of Woodburn, without his privity, lest
the scruples it was feared he might entertain should lead him to
interfere with the plan, were taken that night to the retreat of
Herriot, who was made acquainted with the whole transaction; and that
the next day, while Dunning went up the river in search of a
purchaser, the other, who was not without his scruples, also, about
sanctioning the procedure, repaired to lawyer Knights for his opinion
on the subject. And the latter, having been confidentially let into
the secret, and given it as his decided opinion that the judgment, to
satisfy which the cattle had been seized, was an illegal and void one,
and that the cattle so seized might rightfully be taken for the owner,
without legal process if found out of the hands of the officer, the
recluse returned and actively cooperated with the hunter; the result
of which was, that a purchaser was soon found, who paid the money for
the stock and immediately drove it from the country.

This, to Woodburn, was an unexpected development. And now, after
hearing the explanation of Herriot, being satisfied of the propriety
of the course so generously taken by his friends in his behalf, he
gratefully received the money; and, in turn, while Bart and the
servant were out caring for the pony, he confidentially disclosed to
the recluse the painful occurrence of the afternoon which had led to
his sudden flight from home, and his determination of immediately
joining the army, concluding by giving the particulars of Bart's
arrest and singular escape from the tories.

"You have acted wisely, Mr. Woodburn," observed Herriot after
listening with deep interest to the recital. "Peters may yet recover;
but should he not, I do not view the act in so criminal a light as
that in which you yourself have placed it. And in the absence of all
intention of killing the man, I feel very clear that it is not a deed
meriting the punishment you would be likely to receive, if you had put
your fate into the hands of the corrupted witnesses who would probably
have been brought against you. Yes, you have acted wisely in leaving
that wicked Babel of toryism, and nobly in devoting yourself to the
cause of your bleeding country. My blessing and prayers will attend
you and your young friend, to whom, I trust, you will act the friend
and adviser he will doubtless need. But come, Harry," he added, taking
up a light, and making a sign for the other to follow him, "some new
notions have come into my head since I became acquainted with you and
your young friend, at Westminster, and knowing of no two persons in
whom I take greater interest, I have concluded to impart something to
you in confidence."

So saying, he led the way into the cellar, the bottom of which was
flagged over with stones of various shapes and sizes; when pointing to
a broad, flat stone lying near the centre of the room, he asked
Woodburn to raise it. Wondering what could be the object of so
unexpected a request, the latter, with considerable effort, succeeded
in raising the stone to an upright position, and in so doing brought
to view two small iron-bound casks, standing in a cavity beneath, and
labelled, in large inky letters, "_Printers Type_."

"Printing, then, was formerly your trade?" said Woodburn, inquiringly,
perceiving the other not inclined to be the first to speak.

"Well, that is a respectable calling, is it not?" said the other,
evasively.

"Certainly," replied Woodburn; "but I had not looked for any immediate
use for such implements in this new settlement."

"The contents of those casks, nevertheless, are of more value than you
may think them, Harry, and may soon be needed for the public, in the
times now at hand. But what I wish to say to you is, in the first
place, that you are not to divulge what you have seen to any one but
your young friend, and not to him unless you are satisfied he can be
trusted, or you are about to die. And, in the second place, if you
hear of my death, both of you are to come here, take possession of
these casks, and divide the contents equally between you as your own.
I have now no relative that will appear to claim them. You will also
find, enclosed in one of the casks, certain documents, which I have
recently deposited there, explaining my wishes, as well as some
secrets of my life connected with discoveries lately made by me, that
interest others besides myself. This you, or the survivor of you two,
if one should die, will do in case I am taken away. And even if I
continue to live, my designs will probably not be altered and I shall
wish to see you both again when you are permitted to return to your
old homes. And still further, I would say, that should you be in want
at any time, and will apply to me, I will dispose of enough of this
property to supply your necessities. Now replace the stone, and let us
return to the room above."

Woodburn knew not what to make of all this mystery, or affected
mystery, as he believed it. But knowing the singularities of the man,
he forebore to ask any questions, and they left the cellar in silence.
Soon after they had returned, Bart and the servant came in; when a
frugal meal was set before the travellers. And while the latter were
occupied in partaking their repast, the recluse procured his writing
materials, and penning a brief letter, presented it to Woodburn,
saying, "There is a letter of introduction to a former friend of mine,
who, I understand, is appointed to an important command in the army
now mustering at Cambridge. It may be of service to you. And now," he
added, as his guests rose to depart--"now, my young friends and
fellow-sufferers from oppression, go--deserve well of your country,
and desert her not till the British Dagons are all leveled to the
dust, which may God speedily grant. Amen."

In a few minutes more, our adventurers were on their way. And being
now invigorated, both in body and mind, by what had occurred during
their call at the retreat of their mysterious friend they pressed on
so rapidly, for the next three or four hours, that they arrived at
Dunning's cabin, in Westminster, just as the first faint flush of
daylight appeared in the east. Here luckily finding the hunter already
astir, cooking his breakfast, preparatory to any early start on some
new excursion, they joined him in his delicious meal, which consisted
of the rich steaks of a salmon caught the preceding evening. And
having finished their breakfast, and made the contemplated arrangement
with Dunning, to take charge of Lightfoot, their now common favorite,
the last-named person set them across the Connecticut in his log
canoe; when, looking back from the woody shore of the New Hampshire
side, they bade a long farewell to the Green Mountains, whose tall,
blue peaks were then beginning to grow bright in the rays of the
rising sun, and resolutely plunged into the dark recesses before them.






VOLUME II.






THE RANGERS;

OR,

THE TORY'S DAUGHTER.




CHAPTER I.

  "We owe no allegiance, we bow to no throne;
   Our ruler is law, and the law is our own;
   Our leaders themselves are our own fellow-men,
   Who can handle the sword, the scythe, or the pen."


Vermont was ushered into political existence midst storm and tempest.
We speak both metaphorically and literally; for it is a curious
historical fact, that her constitution, the result of the first
regular movement ever made by her people towards an independent civil
government, was adopted during the darkest period of the revolution,
at an hour of commotion and alarm, when the tempest of war was
actually bursting over her borders and threatening her entire
subversion. And, as if to make the event the more remarkable, the
adoption took place amidst a memorable thunder-storm, but for the
happening of which, at that particular juncture, as will soon appear,
that important political measure must have been postponed to a future
period, and a period, too, when the measure, probably, would have been
defeated, and the blessings of an independent government forever lost,
owing to the dissensions, which, as soon as the common danger was
over, New York and New Hampshire combined to scatter among her people.
The whole history of the settlement and organization of the state,
indeed, exhibits a striking anomaly when viewed with that of any other
state in the Union. She may emphatically be called the offspring of
war and controversy. The long and fierce dispute for her territory
between the colonies above named had sown her soil with dragon teeth,
which at length sprang up in a crop of hardy, determined, and
liberty-loving men, who, instead of joining either of the contending
parties, soon resolved to take a stand for themselves against both.
And that stand, when taken, they maintained with a spirit and success,
to which, considering the discouragements, difficulties, and dangers
they were constantly compelled to encounter, history furnishes but few
parallels. But although every step of her progress, from the felling
of the first tree in her dark wilderness to her final reception into
the sisterhood of the states, was marked by the severest trials, yet
the summer of 1777--the period to which the remainder of our tale
refers--was, for her, far the most gloomy and portentous. And still it
was a period in which she filled the brightest page of her history,
and, at the same time, did more than in any other year towards
insuring her subsequent happy destiny.

In the beginning of this eventful year, the people of Vermont, by
their delegates in formal convention assembled, had declared
themselves independent--

  "Independent of all save the mercies of God,"

as the poet, who has furnished us the heading of this chapter, and who
has so strikingly embodied the feelings of those he describes, has
significantly expressed it. And having taken measures for publishing
their declaration to the world, the convention closed their
proceedings by appointing a committee, selected as combining the most
happily an acquaintance with form and precedent with a knowledge of
the ways and wants of the people, to draft a constitution to be
submitted to a new convention, which the people were invited to call
for that purpose. In response to that call, a new convention assembled
at Windsor, in the month of July following, and proceeded, with that
diligence and scrupulous regard to the employment of their time for
which the early public bodies of this state were so noted, to take
into consideration the important instrument now submitted to them as a
proper basis on which to erect the superstructure of a civil
government, suited to the genius and necessities of an industrious and
frugal people--a people who, though keenly jealous of their individual
rights, and exceedingly restive under all foreign authority, had yet
declared their willingness, and even their wish, to receive and obey a
system of legal restraints, if it could be one of their own imposing.
For five days, from rising to setting sun, this convention employed
the best energies of their practical and enlightened minds in
discussing and amending the document before them. But their labors for
the present, if not forever, had well nigh been lost, for, soon after
they had assembled, on the sixth day of their session, and while they
were intently listening to the reading of the instrument for the last
time before taking a final vote on its adoption their proceedings were
suddenly brought to a stand by the alarming news, loudly proclaimed by
a herald, who appeared on his foam-covered horse before their open
door, that Ticonderoga, the supposed impregnable barrier of frontier
defence, had fallen, and our scattered troops were flying in every
direction before a formidable British army, that was sweeping,
unopposed, along the western border of the state, flanked by a horde
of merciless savages, from whose fearful irruptions not a dwelling on
that side of the mountains would probably be spared!

This intelligence, so unexpected and so startling, too nearly
concerned the members of the convention, not only as patriots, but as
men, to permit their entire exemption from the general consternation
and dismay which were every where spreading around them; and many a
staid heart among them secretly trembled for the fate of the near and
dear ones left at homes in which the red tomahawk might, even at that
very moment, be busy at its work of death; while the bosoms of all
were burning to be freed from their present duties, that they might
seize the sword or musket and fly to the relief of their endangered
families, or mingle in the common defence against the haughty invaders
of their soil. Any further proceedings with the subject on hand, at
such a moment, were soon perceived to be utterly impossible; and a
majority f the members began to press eagerly for an immediate
adjournment. But while a few of their number, sharing less than the
rest in the general agitation, or being more deeply impressed with the
importance of accomplishing, at this time, an object now so nearly
attained, were attempting to resist the current, and prevent any
action on the motion to adjourn, till time was gained for reflection,
an unwonted darkness, as if by the special interposition of
Providence, suddenly fell upon the earth. The lightnings began to
gleam through the dark and threatening masses of cloud that had
enveloped the sky, and the long, deep roll of thunder was heard in
different quarters of the heavens, giving warning of the severe and
protracted tempest which soon burst over them with a fury that
precluded all thought of venturing abroad, The prospect of being thus
confined to the place for some hours, and perhaps the whole day,
taking from those moving it all inducement for an immediate
adjournment, they now began to take a cooler view of their situation;
and soon, by common consent the business on hand was resumed. The
reading of the constitution was finished; and, while the storm was
still howling around, and the thunders breaking over them, that
instrument was adopted, and became the supreme law of the land.
[Footnote: Through inadvertence arising out of the unsettled state of
the times, or design among the leaders who might have fears for the
result, the constitution was never submitted to the people for their
ratification or rejection; but, no questions ever being raised on
account of this informality it was acquiesced in as valid and
binding.]

One thing more remained to be done; and that was, to constitute a
provisional government to act till the one pointed out by the
constitution just adopted could be established. This was now effected
by the appointment of that small body of men since known as the _Old
Council of Safety _of Vermont, and noted alike for the remarkable
powers with which they were clothed, and the remarkable manner in
which those powers were exercised; for, from the nature of the case,
and the emergency in which these men were called to act, they were
almost necessarily invested with the extraordinary combination of
legislative, judicial, and executive power. But this power, absolute
and dictatorial as it was, they never abused or exercised but for the
public good; and in this they were cheerfully sustained by the people,
who felt that they were thus not only sustaining the cause of freedom,
but the laws which were of their own providing, and which they were
anxious should be obeyed.

To that unique assembly, of whose origin we have been speaking, we
propose next to introduce the reader. In obedience to an order of the
convention, issued at the moment of its hasty dissolution, near the
close of the memorable day before described, the different members of
this newly-appointed body, many of whom, it is believed, were also
members of the one just dissolved, had promptly convened at Arlington.
But finding themselves here endangered by the near vicinity of the
enemy, they had adjourned into the more interior town of Manchester,
within whose barricade of mountains they could proceed with their
deliberations with little fear of interruption. And here, conscious
that the eyes of all were turned anxiously upon them, in the
expectation that they would provide for the safety of the infant
state, whose destinies had been committed to their hands, they
commenced the worse than Egyptian task devolving on them--that of
making adequate provisions for the public defence, while the means
were almost wholly wanting; for with scarcely the visible means in the
whole settlements in its then exhausted and unsettled condition, of
raising and supporting a single company of soldiers, they were
expected to raise an army. Without the shadow of a public treasury,
without any credit as a state, and without the power of taxing the
people,--which, by the constitution just adopted, could only be done
by the legislature not yet called,--they were required to do that for
which half a million of money might be needed. Such were the
difficulties by which they were met at the outset--difficulties which,
to men of ordinary stamina and mental resources, would have been
insurmountable. But these were not men of ordinary stamina, either
moral or mental. They had been selected by the representatives of the
people for the qualities which would fit them to guide the helm of
state in this difficult and alarming crisis. And, unshrinkingly
proceeding to the discharge of their high responsibilities, they soon
evinced, by their conduct, that the confidence reposed in them had not
been misplaced; for the glorious results of the field of Bennington,
and the incessant and harassing warfare on the flanks of the enemy
which both preceded and followed that event, and which drew forth from
its despairing leader his best apology for his defeat and surrender,
were, far more than is generally supposed, the fruits of the combined
energy and talents of that unequalled little band of patriots and
statesmen. [Footnote: A finer tribute of praise to the Green Mountain
Boys could scarcely have been given, than the one involved in
Burgoyne's letter to Lord Germain, written about the time of the
battle of Bennington, in which he says, "The Hampshire Grants, a
country unpeopled, and almost unknown, in the last war, now abounds in
the most active and the most rebellious race of men on the continent,
and hangs like a gathering storm on my left."] But the particular time
we have chosen for lifting the curtain from their secret proceedings
was at the darkest and most disheartening hour they were doomed to
experience, and before the united mind of their body had been brought
to bear on any measure which afforded a reasonable promise of
auspicious results. The army of Burgoyne was then hovering on their
borders in its most menacing attitude. Marauding parties were daily
penetrating the interior, and plundering and capturing the defenceless
inhabitants, while each day brought the unwelcome news of the
defection of individuals who had openly gone off to swell the ranks of
the victorious enemy to whose alarming progress scarcely a show of
resistance had yet been interposed. Nor was this the end of the
chapter of trials and discouragements that awaited the council.
Another blow was to be added, more calculated than all to test their
firmness and bring home to their bosoms a sense of the perils of the
crisis, and the necessity of immediate action, unless they should
conclude to yield at once to the current of destiny which seemed to be
setting so strongly against them. But let us present the mortifying
and disgraceful event, to which we last alluded, in another form, in
which the historic pen, that thus far in this chapter has only been
employed, may be legitimately aided by the pencil of fancy, while we
bring the leading individuals of this body to view, and sketch the
details of a scene as truthful in outline as it was important in result.

The long summer day was drawing to a close. It had been thus far spent
by the council, as had been the several preceding days of their
session, in discussing the subject of the ways and means of doing
something to avert the doom that hung over their seemingly devoted
state. But up to this hour their deliberations had been wholly
fruitless. Project after project for the means of raising military
forces had been brought forward and discussed; and each in turn had
been thought to be impracticable, and had been consequently abandoned,
till, wearied with their unavailing labors, and discouraged at the
dubious prospect before them, they now began to think of giving up
business for the day, when the door-keeper, with unwonted haste and an
agitated manner, entered the room, and announced to the astonished
members of the council the alarming tidings that one of their own
body, and, until that day, an active participator in their
discussions, had proved a Judas, and was now, with a band of his
recreant neighbors, on his way to the British camp. The news fell like
a thunder-clap on the council, producing, at first, a sensation not
often witnessed in so grave an assemblage. But no formal comments were
offered; and, after the commotion had subsided, all sunk into a
thoughtful silence, which we will improve by our promised introduction
to the reader of the leading members of the council.

Separated from the rest by a sort of enclosure composed of tables
strung across one end of the apartment, which was a large upper room
of an inn, hastily fitted up for the occasion, conspicuously sat the
president of the council, the venerable Thomas Chittenden, the wise,
the prudent, and the good, who was to Vermont what Washington was to
the Union; and who, though not possessing dazzling greatness, had yet
that rare combination of moral and intellectual qualities which was
more fortunate for him--good sense, great discretion, firmness,
honesty of purpose, benevolence, and unvarying equanimity of temper,
united with a modest and pleasing address. And by the long and
continued exercise of this golden mean of qualities, he was destined
to leave behind him an honest, enduring fame--a memorial of good deeds
and useful every-day examples, to be remembered and quoted, both in
the domestic circle and in the public assembly, when the far superior
brilliancy of many a contemporary had passed away and been forgotten.
He was now something over fifty; but so fine were his physical
endowments, and so temperate and regular had been his habits, that
time had scarcely left a trace on his manly brow; and his fair and
well-moulded features had almost the freshness of youth. And
notwithstanding the unpretending simplicity of his deportment, and the
extreme plainness of his dress, the large arm-chair, in which he now
reclined, furnished probably by some considerate matron of the
neighborhood for his special convenience, could not have found, in the
broad land, an occupant who would have filled it with more native
dignity, or one better fitted to restrain by courteous firmness, and
by tact guide into safe and appropriate fields of action, the less
disciplined and more fiery spirits of the body over which he presided.

Let us now take a glance at the more prominent members of this notable
little band of public conservators. Here, immersed in thought, sat,
side by side, like brothers, as they were, the two Fays, those
intelligent, enterprising, and persevering friends of freedom and
state independence. And there sat the two Robinsons, alike patriotic,
and active, or able, according to the different spheres of action in
which they were about to be distinguished--one in the tented field,
and the other on the bench and in the national councils. In another
place was seen the short, thick-set form of the uncompromising Matthew
Lyon, the Irish refugee, who was willing to be sold to pay his passage
to America, for the sake of getting out of the despotic moral
atmosphere of the old world, into one where his broad chest, as he was
wont to say, could expand freely, and where his bold spirit could soar
unclogged by the trammels of legitimacy. In his eagle eye, in every
lineament of his clear, ardent, and fearless countenance, indeed,
might be read the promise of what he was to become--the stern
democrat, and the well-known champion of the whole right and the
largest liberty. In contrast to him, near by was seen the tall,
commanding form, and the firm and thoughtful countenance, of Benjamin
Carpenter, who had just arrived, with pack and cane, from Guilford,
from which he had that day come on foot by a route designated by
marked trees, through the mountain wilderness, nearly thirty miles in
extent. Farther on, and seated before an open window, was Thomas
Rowley, the first poet of the Green Mountains. He was here because he
was a public favorite, a trusty patriot, and something of a statesman.
But, like most other poets, he was not without his peculiarities of
temperament, as might have been seen by his manner and movements even
in this staid assembly; for, as if disgusted with a tedious and
profitless debate, and determined also not long to be troubled by the
disconcerting news just announced, he had now evidently cast these
cares from his mind, to indulge in the more congenial employment of
gazing out upon the landscape, over which his kindling eye might have
been seen to wander, till it rested, in rapture, on the broad
empurpled side and bright summit of the lofty Equinox Mountain, whose
contrasted magnificence was growing every moment more striking and
beautiful in the beams of the low-descending sun. On the opposite side
of the room stood the mild and gentlemanly Nathan Clark, the future
speaker of the first legislature of Vermont; and by his side, the dark
and rough-featured Gideon Olin, an embryo member of Congress, was
leaning against the wall, with a countenance of mingled sternness and
gloom.

By the side of one of the tables, in front of the president, might
also have been seen the stout, burly frame, and the matter-of-fact and
business-like countenance, of Paul Spooner, engaged in writing a
despatch. And as the last, though not as the least, among the
strongly-contrasted characters of this assembly of whom we propose to
take note, let us turn to the youthful secretary of the council, Ira
Allen. So much the junior of his colleagues was he, indeed, that a
spectator might well have wondered how he came to be selected as one
of such a sage and elderly body of councillors. But those who procured
his appointment knew full well why they had done so; and his history
thenceforward was destined to prove a continued justification of their
high opinion of him. He was of an active, mercurial turn, and, as
might have been seen, was not inclined to remain long in one place or
posture. He had now thrown aside his rapid pen, and, with a quick,
light step and deeply-cogitating air, was traversing back and forth
the open space between his table, in front of the president, and the
closed door of the apartment. Both in form and feature, he was one of
the handsomest men of his day; while a mind at once versatile, clear,
and penetrating, with perceptions as quick as light, was stamped on
his Grecian brow, or found a livelier expression in his lucid black
eyes and other lineaments of his strikingly intellectual countenance.
Such as he appeared for the first time on the stage of public action
was the noted Ira Allen, whose true history, when written, will show
him to have been, either secretly or openly, the originator, or
successful prosecutor, of more important political measures, affecting
the interests and independence of the state, and the issue of the war
in the Northern Department, than any other individual in Vermont,
making him, with the many peculiar traits of character he possessed,
one of the most remarkable men of the times in which he so
conspicuously figured.

"I have finished, Mr. President," said Spooner, now breaking the
gloomy silence which had, for an unusual interval, pervaded the
assembly--"I have finished the despatch, suggested by your honor,
requiring the attendance of the absent member from the east side of
the mountain--General Bayley. And having put it into the form of a
familiar letter, I have ventured to enlarge somewhat on our perplexing
situation, especially in the matter of the miserable Squire Spencer,
whose treasonable desertion I little dreamed, when I commenced
writing, I should have the mortification of announcing." [Footnote:
The original letter from Paul Spooner to General Jacob Bayley, of
Newbury, written in council, requiring the attendance of the latter,
and informing him of Spencer's defection, and the gloomy situation of
affairs, is still preserved, and affords, notwithstanding the
disheartening news it communicates, a striking proof of the
determination of that body to struggle on to the last against the
mountain of difficulties which, at this dark crisis, seemed to lie
before them.]

"That is well," responded the president; "and we must look up some
suitable messenger to convey it to its destination. But I had hoped to
forward, by the same hand, the despatch requesting the aid and
co-operation of New Hampshire, which has been deferred till some
definite action of our own should enable us to inform the council of
that state what we of the Grants propose to do ourselves towards the
object for which we invoke their assistance. This they will doubtless
consider essential to be known, before listening to our call, as
otherwise they will not know whether they will find among us more
friends to assist than enemies to impede them. But what can we now
tell them? I will submit to you, gentlemen of the council," he
continued, in a kindly expostulating tone--"I will submit to your good
sense and patriotism, whether it is not now time to adopt some decided
course to be pursued. We must not be disheartened by a few untoward
circumstances. Providence not unfrequently frowns on us for our own
good. And who shall say, in the present instance, that our
deliberations have not been wisely and kindly rendered of no effect
till after Spencer's desertion, since, had we adopted a plan of
operations while he was here, the whole of it, by this time, had been
in the possession of the British general? But be that as it may, the
event of this man's apostasy, of itself, instead of making us timid
and irresolute in action, should but render us more prompt and
decided. The people, as we all feel painfully conscious, I presume,
expect much from us. Shall we disappoint them in every thing? Because
we cannot consistently do all that may be expected, shall we resolve
to do nothing? I have listened to your objections to levying a general
tax upon the people, as the means of raising a military force; and,
with you, I consider them valid; for to infringe the constitution,
just adopted, by an arbitrary taxation, would be setting a dangerous
precedent, and one which would come with a bad grace from those of us
here who helped to adopt it. No; we must resort to other means. We
can, if we will, borrow, pledging ourselves as individuals, with such
others as we may find willing to stand sponsors with us, that the
state shall hereafter pay the debt; or we may resort to voluntary
contributions. I am aware the people are unable to contribute much. I
am aware that a great portion of the inhabitants have been driven from
their homes, and are now living on the hospitality of the rest. But
for all this, the people can and will cheerfully contribute
something--more, I think, than we should be willing to require of
them. I have ten head of cattle, which can be spared for the
emergency. But am I more patriotic than you, and hundreds of others in
the settlement? My wife has a valuable gold necklace. Hint to her
to-day that it is needed for the public service, and, my word for it,
to-morrow you will find it in the treasury of freedom. But is my wife
any more public-spirited than yours and many others among us?
Gentlemen, I await your propositions."

During this moderate, but really well-timed and effective appeal of
the president, drooping heads began to be raised, perplexed and
desponding countenances grew brighter, and by the time he had closed,
several speakers were on their feet, eager to respond.

"Mr. Carpenter has the floor, I think, gentlemen," said the president.

"I rose," said Carpenter, "but to give my hearty response to the
sentiments of the chair. It _is_ time, _high_ time, for some definite
and decided action. Less talking and more action shall henceforth be
_my_ motto. I have not now, it is true, any digested proposition to
present to the council; but I soon will have one, unless others are
offered; for, in this emergency, it is little short of a crime to
dally any longer."

"Ay, action! action!" responded several voices.

"Action let it be, then," said Rowley, the next rising to speak. "If
it be true, as has been urged, Mr. President, that we cannot raise
money by general assessment without exceeding our power; and
disaffecting the people, and that we must depend on voluntary
contribution, which receivers, appointed for the purpose, may more
appropriately gather in than ourselves, why are we needed here? I
will, therefore, make a proposition, which, while it will be obnoxious
to none of the objections brought against other plans of defence, will
give gentlemen as much action as they want. I propose, Mr. President,
that each of us here, before any more of us run away to the enemy,
seize a standard, repair singly to the different hamlets among our
mountains, cause the summoning drum to beat for volunteers, and lead
them, when obtained, to do battle in person with this Jupiter Olympus
of a British general, who has so nearly annihilated the country by
proclamation."

"Tom Rowley all over! but a gallant push nevertheless," vivaciously
exclaimed Samuel Robinson, in an under tone. "And yet, Mr. President,"
he continued, dropping the jocose, and now rising to speak in
form--"and yet, if our colleague's spirited proposal could be carried
into effect, and men be found to volunteer under such military leaders
as most of us would make,--or if the different towns, as has been
suggested by others, would order out the militia on our
requisition,--even then, it appears to me, we should raise a permanent
and regularly enlisted force, to serve a rallying point or nucleus for
the militia, or our patriotic friend's army of volunteers. I therefore
move, as I was about to do when others claimed the floor--I move the
raising of a regular force, however small our means may compel us to
make it; and as the smallest to be thought of, I will name one company
of one hundred men, to be raised and supported by one of the methods
suggested by the president."

"And I," said Clark, promptly rising--"and I, believing we may venture
to go a little higher than that, I propose, we have to raise two
companies of sixty men each."

"No, No!" cried several voices; "one company. Means can be found for
no more than one."

"Yes, yes! the larger number first, Mr. President! I go for two
companies," cried others.

"And I go for neither, Mr. President" said Ira Allen stopping short in
his walk, and turning to the chair. "For I believe the council, on a
little reflection, will conclude to do something more worthy of the
character of the Green Mountain Boys, than the raising of the paltry
force which even the bes' of these propositions involves. And I doubt
not the means of so doing may be soon and abundantly supplied, without
infringing the constitution or distressing the people. And I therefore
move, sir, that this council resolve to raise a full regiment of men,
forthwith appoint their officers, and take such prompt and speedy
measures for their enlistment, that, within one week every glen in
Vermont shall resound with the stir of military preparation."

"Chimerical!" said one, who, in common with the rest of the council,
seemed to hear, with much surprise, a proposition of this magnitude so
confidently offered, when the doubt appeared to be whether even the
comparatively trifling one of Clark would be adopted.

"Impossible, utterly impossible to raise pay for half of them,"
responded several others.

"Don't let us say that till we are compelled to do so," said the
patriotic Carpenter, in an encouraging tone. "This proposition jumps
so well with my wishes, that I would not see it hastily abandoned.
For, although I confess I do not pretend to see where the requisite
means are to come from, yet some new light, in this respect, may break
in upon us by another day. And could we but see our way clear to
sustain this proposition, we should feel like men again."

"Amen to all that," responded Clark. And as the hour for adjournment
has now arrived, I move that our young colleague, who offered this
proposition with so much confidence in the discovery of a way to carry
it into execution, and who is said to be very fertile in expedients,
be appointed a committee to devise the ways and means of paying the
bounties and wages of the regiment he proposes to raise; and that he
make his report to the council by sunrise to-morrow morning."

"Second that motion, Mr. President" cried Lyon, in his usual full,
determined tone of voice and strong Irish accent. "I go for the whole
of Mr. Allen's proposition, means or no means. But the means can,
must, and shall be found, sir! We will put the gentleman's brains
under the screws to-night," he continued, jocosely turning to Allen;
"and if he appears here in the morning empty-handed, he ought to be
expelled from the council. Ay, and I'll move it, too, by the two bulls
that redeemed me!" [Footnote: Matthew Lyon, who very soon became much
noted as a leading partisan in the legislature of Vermont, and
subsequently more so as member of congress from Kentucky, having, as
before intimated, been sold to pay his passage from Ireland to
Connecticut, where he landed, was afterwards redeemed by the payment
of a pair of bulls to the purchaser, by a gentleman of that state, for
whom he was permitted to labor, at liberal wages, till this novel kind
of indebtedness was cancelled. And as this bold and singular man
entered upon the scenes of life as a successful freeman, he was fond
of boasting of the romantic manner in which he became one, while the
expression, "By the two bulls that redeemed me," became his favorite
oath on all occasions.]

"I accept the terms," replied Allen, bowing pleasantly to the former.
"Give me a room by myself, pen, ink, paper, and a lamp, and I will
abide the condition."

"For your lamp, Mr. Allen, as your task is to discover money where
there is none, I advise you to borrow the wonderful lamp of Aladin,"
gayly added Rowley, as the question was put, and carried; and the
council, in a half-serious, half-sportive mood, broke up, and
separated for the night.

At sunrise, the next morning, as had been proposed, the council
punctually assembled to receive the promised report of their
committee. Most of them, from having lodged in the same house, were
aware that Allen had spent the whole of the intervening time on the
business which had been committed to his charge; for, hour after hour,
during that important night, they had heard the sound of his
footsteps, as he continued to walk his solitary chamber, intensely
revolving in his teeming mind the vexed question, upon the decision of
which he felt the last chance of making a successful stand against the
invaders of the state would probably depend. And this and the
expectation, which had somehow been generally raised, that he would
present some feasible plan for carrying out his proposals, the
character of which no one could conjecture, caused his appearance to
be awaited with no little curiosity and solicitude. They were not left
long in suspense; for scarcely had the president called the council to
order, before Allen came in, holding in his hand an open sheet of
paper, to which, as the yet undried ink showed, he had just committed
the result of his night's labor.

"Is the committee, appointed at adjournment last evening prepared to
make his report?" asked the president.

"Fully, your honor," promptly responded Allen, who accordingly then
rose and said,--

"My report, Mr. President, consists of two parts. The first comprises
the nomination of a list of officers, from colonel to subaltern, for a
regiment, to be styled _The Rangers_. The second part involves the
subject more particularly committed to me, and proposes the means of
raising and supporting them. As the first will be useless unless the
second is adopted, I will submit it without present reading, and
proceed at once with the second and more important proposition, which,
after a long and patient consideration of every argument for and
against the measure, I have concluded to recommend to the council, as
the best and most effectual means of securing the desired end. And
that proposition, for the sake of convenience, as regards the action
of the council on the principle involved, I have thrown into the form
of the following resolution:--

"Resolved, That by specific decree of this council, and under
regulations hereafter to be made, the estates, both real and personal,
of all those who have been, or hereafter may be, identified as tories,
aiders and abettors of the enemy, within this state, be confiscated
for the military defence thereof; and that so much of said estates as
may be needed for the payment of the bounties and wages of the
regiment now proposed to be raised, be forthwith seized, and within
ten days sold at the post, for that purpose, by the officers appointed
by this council to execute its orders and decrees in that behalf."

The speaker, without offering any further remark in explanation or
defence of the measure he had reported, resumed his seat, and calmly
awaited the expression of the council. But they were taken by such
complete surprise by a proposition at that time so entirely new in the
colonies, so bold and so startling in its character, that, for many
minutes, not a word or whisper was heard through the hushed assembly,
whose bowed heads and working countenances showed how deeply their
minds were engaged in trying to grapple with the momentous subject,
upon which their action was thus unexpectedly required. At length,
nowever, low murmurs of doubt or disapproval began to be heard; and
soon the expressions, "_unprecedented step!_"--"_doubtful policy!_"
and "_injury to the cause_" became distinguishable among the
over-prudent in different parts of the room when Matthew Lyon sprang
to his feet, and, bringing his broad palms together with a loud slap,
exultingly exclaimed,--

"The child is born, Mr, President! My head has been in a continual
fog, every hour since we convened, till the present moment; and I
could see no way by which we could even begin to do all that the
exigency required, without running against law, or distressing the
people. But now, thank God, I can see my way out. I can now see, at a
glance, how all can be speedily and righteously accomplished. I can
already see a regiment of our brave mountaineers in arms before me, as
the certain fruits of this bold, bright thought of our sagacious and
intrepid young colleague. Unprecedented step is it? It may be so with
us timid republicans but is it so with our enemies, who are this
moment threatening to crush us, because we object to receive their law
and precedent? How were they to obtain the lands of the half of
Vermont, which, it is said, they recently offered the lion-hearted
Ethan Allen, if he would join them, but by confiscating _our_ estates?
What has become of the estates of those in their own country, who,
like ourselves, have rebelled against their government? From time
immemorial they have been confiscated. Can they complain then, at our
following a precedent of their own setting? Can they complain because
_we_ adopt a measure, which, in case we are vanquished, they will not
be slow to visit on _our_ estates, to say nothing of our necks? Can
these recreant rascals themselves, who have left their property among
us, and gone off to help fasten this very government upon us, complain
at our doing what they will be the first to recommend to be done to
us, if their side prevails? Where, then, is the doubtful policy of our
anticipating them in this measure, any more than in seizing one of
their loaded guns in battle, and turning it against them? Injury to
the cause, will it be?--Will it injure our cause here, where men are
daily deserting to the British, in belief that we shall not dare touch
their property to strike a blow that will deter _all_ the wavering,
and most others of any property, from leaving us hereafter? Will it
injure our cause here to have a regiment of regular troops, who will,
perhaps, draw into the field four times their number, in volunteers?
If this be an injury, Mr. President, I only wish we may have a few
more of them; for, with a half dozen such injuries, by the two bulls,
we would rout Burgoyne's whole army in a fortnight. Yes, Mr.
President, this measure must go; for it promises every thing to cause,
and threatens nothing that honest patriots need fear, and had I a
hundred tongues, they should all wag a good stiff ay for its
adoption."

"A bold measure, boldly advocated!" next spoke Carpenter. "But as bold
as it is, Mr. President, I rise not to condemn it, but rather to say,
that I am determined to meet it fairly, and without fear; and if, when
I get cool enough to trust myself to make a decision, the objections
to it appear no more formidable than they now do, I will give it my
hearty support."

"If the public should call this a desperate remedy, they must recollect
that it is almost our only one," remarked Olin, in his cool, quiet
manner. "Nothing venture, nothing have;--let us go for it who dare!"

"Let us _oppose_ it who dare!" warmly responded Lyon. "The measure
will be a popular one; and let it once be known among the people, as I
promise gentlemen it shall be, that this proposition was considerately
recommended to us by a committee we appointed for the purpose--let
this be known, and who among us has nerve enough to stem the storm of
popular indignation that will burst on his head, for the timid and
cowardly policy which led him to go against it?"

"Vermont," added Rowley--"Vermont was the first to show her sister
states the way to take a British fort; let her also be the first to
teach them the secret of making tories bear their proportion of the
burdens of the war. I am already prepared to give the measure my
support, Mr. President."

Almost every member, in turn, now threw in a few observations. The
doubts and fears of the more cautious and wavering gradually gave way;
and it soon became evident that the measure had found too much favor
with the council to be resisted. Lyon, with his rough and pithy
eloquence, had broken the ice of timidity at the right moment; and he
and the originator of the measure, at first the only unhesitating
members of the assembly, perceiving the gathering current in its
favor, now warmly followed up their advantage; and, within two hours
from its introduction, the resolution was adopted. This was
immediately followed by the passage of the decree named in the
resolution, specifying the names of those thus far fairly identified
as openly espousing the British cause in Vermont, and declaring their
estates forfeited to its use. Allen's proposal to raise a regiment of
rangers was then, as a matter of course, unanimously carried, and the
officers he had nominated were, with a few alterations, as unanimously
appointed. All were now animated with a new spirit. Hope and
confidence had taken the place of doubt and despondency in their
bosoms and the remainder of the day was spent in carrying out the
details of their plan, which all agreed should now be put into
execution with the greatest possible promptitude and secrecy. In this,
as soon as the different appointments, made necessary for the
execution of the decree, were completed by the united action of the
council, all the members, individually, took an active part. And for
many hours, they might have been seen sitting round the tables,
silently and intently engaged with their pens; some in drafting
despatches to be sent to New Hampshire and Massachusetts, some in
writing confidential letters, unfolding their plans and asking the
co-operation of the leading men in the different parts of their own
state, and some in making out commissions for the military officers,
or the commissioners and other officers of confiscation, while others
were out, scattering themselves about town, warily and cautiously
inquiring out prompt and trusty messengers, to be despatched, as soon
as it was dark, simultaneously and post-haste, to convey these
important missives to their different destinations round the country.
And all being accomplished,--the blow struck, and the machinery put in
motion,--the council concluded to adjourn, to meet again in a few days
at Bennington, the interim to be spent by them in repairing to their
respective spheres of influence among the people, and there taking an
active part in defending and explaining their measures, and assisting
to carry them into operation.

Such was the origin of those temporary tribunals in Vermont,
subsequently termed courts of confiscation, which formed a prominent
feature in her early history, and which furnished, it is believed, the
first example of the exercise of this extraordinary power ever known
in the United Colonies during the revolutionary struggle. And whatever
may have been the effects of this retributive policy in other states,
its results here were salutary and important. It put an immediate stop
to any further espousing of British interests, especially among men of
property, while, within the astonishingly short space of fifteen days,
it brought a regiment of men into the field, well armed and prepared
for instant service,--thus securing those advantages to the defenders
of liberty, in the peculiar posture of their affairs in which it was
introduced, and giving that impetus to their military operations,
without which the brilliant successes that marked the ensuing campaign
in Vermont could never have been obtained. Of this there can scarcely
be a doubt. And scarcely less doubt can there be, that the important
measure in question would not have been brought forward and adopted at
the crisis, in which alone the advantages it then secured could have
been denied from us but for its sole projector, the sagacious,
scheming, and fearless Ira Allen.

Speculative writers have often amused themselves in tracing great
events to small causes. And in this they have oftentimes so
wonderfully succeeded, as to show, beyond the power of man to refute,
some of the most trivial circumstances of life, considered by
themselves, to have caused the revolutions of empires. Were we to make
out an instance of this character, to be added to the many other
remarkable ones which have been noted by the curious, it should be
done by tracing the independence of America to the measure which Allen
so boldly projected, as he walked his lonely chamber, on the eventful
night we have described. The independence of the colonies was, at that
dark crisis, balancing, as on a pivot; and the success of Burgoyne
must seemingly have turned the scale against us. The success of
Burgoyne, at the same time, hung on a pivot also; and the victory of
Bennington, with all its numberless direct and indirect consequences,
as now seems generally conceded, turned the scale of his fortunes when
his success, otherwise, could scarcely have been doubtful. But the
victory of Bennington would never have been achieved but for the
decided and energetic movement of Vermont, which alone secured the
cooperation of New Hampshire, or, at least insured victory, when,
otherwise, no battle would have been rewarded. And that essential
movement of Vermont would never have been made but for the bold and
characteristic project of Ira Allen.

All this, to be sure, is but supposition; but who can gainsay its
truthfulness?




CHAPTER II.

  "Say what is woman's heart?--a thing
   Where all the deepest feelings spring;
   And what its love?--a ceaseless stream,
   A changeless star--an endless dream--
   A smiling flower, that will not die--
   A beauty and a mystery!"


While the scenes last described were occurring at Manchester, in the
Council of Safety, whose secret and unforeseen action was about to be
felt in the remotest corners of the state, an athletic, well-formed,
though plainly-dressed young man, whose fortunes, in common with those
of hundreds around him, were suddenly and unexpectedly to be affected
by the movements of that body, might have been seen, in the evening
twilight, moving, with slow and apparently hesitating steps, across a
new-mown field, towards a neat and commodious dwelling, situated on
the main road leading from the town just named, to the south, and near
where it entered the then fast increasing little village of
Bennington. Though he wore no regular military uniform, or arms that
were visible, yet there was that in his gait, manner, and general
appearance, which indicated the recent occupation of a soldier, while
the natural cast of his bold, manly features, and the clear, calm, and
steady expression of his fine countenance, all combined to show him a
man of coolness and courage; and that, consequently, the seeming
timidity and indecision of his present movements were attributable to
some passing doubts respecting the issue of the business on hand, or
other causes of a similar character, rather than any general want of
firmness and resolution. After advancing within a stone's throw of the
house, he turned into a clump of small trees, which, extending along
the outer border of an unenclosed garden to the north of the
establishment, had concealed his approach; and here taking a position
that commanded a view of the front and rear entrances of the house, he
seemed to await some expected event, with manifestations of
considerable uneasiness and solicitude. In a few moments, a slight
stir, as of company taking leave, was heard in the front part of the
house; and very soon a fashionably-dressed personage of a somewhat
swaggering deportment, accompanied with many of those supercilious
airs with which the colonial loyalists of the times often thought to
dignify their carriage among despised republicans, made his appearance
in the yard, where, equipped for riding, stood a stout,
well-conditioned horse, which he approached and led out some distance
into the road, preparatory to mounting. He then paused, and, with a
hasty glance around him, covertly drew forth, from a concealed girdle
apparently, a pair of good-sized pistols, and carefully examined their
flints and priming; after which he replaced them, and, vaulting into
his saddle, rode leisurely away along the road leading northward. In
the mean time, the person first described retained his position within
his leafy concealment, where, unseen himself, he had seen and watched
from the first, with keen interest, all the movements of the other,
whom, at length, he seemed to recognize, with recollections which
caused him to recoil, and his whole countenance to contract and darken
with angry and disquieting emotions. He was not allowed much time,
however, for indulging his disturbed feelings; for scarcely had the
object of his annoyance disappeared, before his attention was
attracted by a slight rustling sound somewhere within the garden;
when, turning his head, the frown that had gathered on his brow
suddenly gave place to a look of joyful animation, as his eager eye
caught a glimpse of the light, fluttering drapery of a female, who,
with soft, rapid tread, was gliding along the outer edge of the
screening shrubbery towards him. The next instant he was at her side,
ardently grasping her half-proffered hand, and tenderly gazing into
her sweetly-confused countenance.

"How grateful," he began, after a broken salutation--"how grateful I
should be for this obliging attention to the note I sent you,
soliciting a meeting which--"

"Which my gallant preserver of old will be pretty sure to misconstrue,
I fear me," interrupted the maiden, with a half-murmured, sportive laugh.

"No, Miss Haviland," he replied, too intent on a serious demonstration
of his feelings to respond in the same spirit--"no, I am not so
presuming; nor do I wish to count on the former service, which you so
magnify, and which has induced you, perhaps, to grant this interview."

"In part, I confess," was the answer to this implied question.

"I suspected--I feared so," he rejoined, despondingly. "Would to
Heaven you could have acted entirely aside from that motive, and then
I might have found cause to hope. But now," he added, with suppressed
emotion--"now--But O, how can I harbor the chilling thought of being
doomed to love without a return! Say, fairest and best, must this
indeed be so?"

The downcast look and the quick-heaving bosom were the only reply; and
the impassioned lover, gathering courage even from these uncertain
indications, proceeded:--

"Years, eventful years, have passed away, my dear Miss Haviland, since
your face, like some unexpected vision, first greeted my sight, and
its image, at the same moment, as a thing not to be resisted, sunk
deep into my heart. And there, from that hour to this, it has
constantly remained--remained in spite of all my attempts to exclude
it; for I struggled hard to banish it, as I had so much reason to do.
You were the daughter of wealth and prosperity--I the son of poverty
and misfortune; and, what was more revolting to my pride, you were
found with my political opponents--my oppressors--nay, in the closest
connection, apparently, with my bitterest foe. But with all the aid
which these thoughts and associations were calculated to lend me, I
struggled in vain. And when I was driven, poor, sorrowing, and
desperate, from my home, by the wrongs and insults of this same man,
of whose position towards you I was not left in doubt, I carried that
image with me. It would not be eradicated; it would not even fade; but
became more deeply impressed, and grew more and more vivid with time
and change. In the stirring scenes of military life into which I then
entered,--in the hour of battle, the exhausting march, the horrors of
a prisonship, the perilous escape, and the lone wanderings through the
wilderness, till I again reached the soil of freedom,--in all these,
the impress remained unweakened, constantly presenting itself to my
thoughts by day, and shaping my dreams by night. And it was this,
when, on my return, I came into this quarter, where I had learned our
scattered troops were rallying, and where I found myself near you--it
was this that brought me to your father's dwelling--it was this,
which, in spite of the coldness of my reception by all but yourself,
urged me to the repeated visit, in which I was driven with insults
from your house."

"Not by me, Mr. Woodburn," interposed the fair listener, in kindly and
earnest tones--"not by me, nor by my consent or sanctioning. And it
was mainly to show you this that I was induced to grant your request
for this, on my part, I fear, imprudent meeting. No! O, no, sir, I
have never forgotten--I can never forget--to whom I am indebted for my
life; and gratitude as well as respect for his general character, will
ever forbid aught but kind and courteous treatment at my hands. And I
hope you will make some allowance for my father, who feels so strongly
that the people, whose cause you espouse, are criminally wrong."

"I do make an allowance," responded Woodburn--"great allowance for his
imbittered state of mind towards the defenders of the American cause;
but does that fully account for the course he pursues towards me?"

"To be frank with you, sir, it does not," she replied, after some
hesitation. "There are those often with my father, who are not
backward in fanning his prejudices, and perhaps in instigating the
undeserved treatment you have received. I may be unwise in saying
this; but justice to all, it appears to me, requires that you should
be apprised of it. You will not surely make use of this to embroil us?"

"Certainly not; but what you communicate is hardly news to me. I well
understand that the principal one of those to whom you allude is no
other than the person who just rode away from your house."

"You saw him, then? I am thankful you did not come in collision with
him; for he is a man you must avoid. Yes, that was indeed Colonel Peters."

_Colonel_ Peters! _Colonel_, did you call him? Has he, then, actually
joined the British forces, and received a commission for such a post
in their army?"

"Yes; but I had supposed this was known, else I might have hesitated
to disclose it, lest his frequent visits here might implicate my
father, who, I hope, may be induced to remain neutral in this unhappy
contest."

"Fear not, fair friend. No advantage shall be taken of this, through
my means, to the injury of your father. But, tell me, does that
officious adviser of your father still urge a suit, and plead an
engagement, of which, I have inferred, you would not be sorry to be
relieved?"

"He does," answered the maiden, sadly--"he does urge a suit, and
insist on an engagement, of which he knows I wish to be relieved."

"Why should he do this?"

"Perhaps he counts on the effect of events to reconcile me--events
which he seems to expect will shortly happen--the complete triumph of
his cause, the disgrace, banishment, or death of its cpposers, and his
own elevation thereby to stations which, he thinks no woman will
refuse to share with him. He counts much also, probably, on the aiding
influence of my father, who feels warmly interested in his success,
and believes with the other that he, who is so loyal, while so many of
his standing are otherwise, cannot fail of reaping a brilliant harvest
of rewards, which, with the connection they propose, will reflect
lustre on our family."

"Then it does not occur to them," said Woodburn, with a smile at this
specimen of that loyal air-castle building in which the tories of the
revolution seemed to have so extravagantly indulged--"it does not
occur to them that it is even _possible_ these splendid schemes may
fail, in the failure of their cause in this country, which has thus,
in anticipation, been parcelled out into dukedoms and lordships, to
reward its sanguine adherents?"

"One would think not, from their conversation on the subject," replied
the other.

"And what thinks _she_, whom they would have so much _interested_ in
this great issue?" asked Woodburn, encouraged to the question by the
manner and tone of her last remark. "Has it never occurred to _her_
mind that their cause, as strong as they deem it, is destined to fail;
that even this vaunting army, which hangs so menacingly on our
borders, may be swept away by the vengeance of a wronged, an insulted,
and now aroused people; and that this despised people have right and
Heaven on their side; and by the blessings of that Heaven, while they
do battle in the consciousness of that right, will yet triumph, and
become an independent nation, to which even her present haughty foe
will do reverence?"

"It has," replied the maiden, warmly and with emphasis--"it has, Mr.
Woodburn; and--why should I attempt to conceal it?--and I have
wished--for I could not help it, though against the feelings, and,
perhaps, the best interests of a generally kind parent--I have long
secretly wished, and even prayed, for your success; because I could
not stifle the conviction of the truth of what you assert respecting
the wrongs of the American people, and the justice of their cause."

"Sabrey Haviland," exclaimed the surprised and delighted lover, "as
long as I have respected and loved you, I have never till this moment,
known you--never half appreciated the worth of your character!"

"What you may appreciate highly, sir, others may as highly condemn,"
she meekly responded. "I have said more to you than I have ever
expressed to human being; and I may be wrong--wrong in saying it to
you--wrong in saying it or believing it at all." "Wrong? O, no, no,
noble girl!" he rejoined, with increasing animation; "no, you are not
wrong; you are right--right in your convictions, right in the wish,
the prayer, and the declaration. Men will honor your honest
independence, exercised against so much to bias and prejudice, so much
to tempt and dazzle you; and Heaven will approve and bless you. But
with such sentiments," he added, in tenderly expostulating
accents--"with such sentiments, dear lady, will you doom me to plead
my heart's cause in vain? Will you still adhere to a lover active in
the work of oppression which you condemn, and reject his rival,
equally active in the cause you approve and pray for?"

"I see my error, Mr. Woodburn," she replied, with an air of
self-reproach and of slightly-offended pride, which, however, gave way
to kindly tones, as she proceeded; "I have unintentionally helped you
to an argument, while I am constrained to decide that no argument, so
long as I stand in my present position, must prevail with me. Do not,
then, O, do not press me with questions like these. You know not the
extent of my perplexities, and I may not explain. Besides, are these
the times to engage in such affairs, when the next hour may lead to an
eternal separation, or place our respective destinies as wide as the
poles asunder?"

"But will you not allow me even to hope for the future?" still
persisted the lover.

"Why should I bid you tantalize yourself with hopes so likely to prove
futile, when nobler thoughts should engross you? Look, Mr. Woodburn,"
she said, pointing, with charming enthusiasm, towards the distant
summits of Manchester, then beginning to be dimly visible in the rays
of the rising moon, "cast your eyes northward! Beneath yon blue
mountains is gathered the council of your people. There also rolls the
recruiting drum of your brave Warner, who needs men like you; or if,
as you intimated, you are waiting to engage in a different corps,
which your council is expected to raise, would not your attendance
there be more worthily bestowed, than in adding to the perplexities of
one already so thickly surrounded with difficulties, and one who, to
your suit, cannot say yea, while she would be pained to say nay?"

"Cruel girl, but noble in your cruelty!" exclaimed Woodburn, with
mingled disappointment and admiration. "I will forbear to press my
suit for the present, but not forever. I will heed the lesson of
patriotism you have given me, but only to remember my fair prompter
with deeper devotion."

"Hark!" said the other, starting; "I hear my father's chiding voice in
the house inquiring for me. I must go. Adieu, Mr. Woodburn. With this
tendered hand of friendship and gratitude, adieu."

"If it must be so, my precious, my beautiful one, farewell to you, also."

Lips uttered no more, but the mute pause that followed, while eye met
eye, and hand lingered in hand, was not meaningless. The fond lover
was not permitted, however, to prolong the entrancing moment, which,
as the slightly-returned pressure of the small white hand, closely
imprisoned in his own, told him, had not been reluctantly vouchsafed
him; for, quickly arousing herself, the maiden broke from his clinging
grasp, and tripped silenty away, leaving him gazing after her
retreating form, and listening to the soft and decreasing sounds of
her light footsteps upon the grass, till the jar of the closing door,
to which she had directed her devious course, made him feel that he
was alone, and that the charm of the place was gone.

With a sigh, he turned from the spot, and soon gained the highway;
when, taking the direction in which his rival and foe had departed, he
walked musingly onward, heedless alike of the cool and balmly air of
the evening, or the quietly reposing beauties which the light of a
full moon, now beginning to peer over the eastern hills, was gradually
unfolding around him, and intent only on the dreamy images with which
love and his new-fledged hope seemed conspiring for a while to amuse
his willing mind. At length, however, a quickened pace, a firmer
tread, and a prouder bearing, showed that a different and less
peaceful train of thought was springing up within.

"So this evil genius of mine, it seems," he muttered, "who forever
appears in my path to snatch from me every prize I set my heart on, is
secretly an officer in the British service, commissioned, probably, to
head a regiment of tories, whom he is now by his false statements and
delusive promises, attempting to gather from the weak and wavering of
our overawed people. This must be instantly made known. Heavens! what
effrontery!--to be playing the spy under the garb of pretended
neutrality, and seducing away the deluded men under our very noses, to
lead them back to fall with fire and sword on their kindred and
neighbors! And I am to be the particular object of his vengeance, I
presume, from the significant hint she gave me to avoid him. Avoid
him! He shall be spared much trouble to find me if that is what he
wants. He is now the country's foe, and lawful game with me. I would
that I could meet him tonight--yes, this night; and if I thought I
could overtake him--stay, why can't this be done?--only three miles
start, probably, and on a moderate trot; while my horse is a fleet
one, and--and--we will try it."

By this time he had reached a log house, and barn of the same
materials, which formed a small opening on the left side of the road,
and which was the residence of a recently-married and here settled
friend, in whose care he had left his horse before proceeding, as on
the lady's account he did, through the adjoining wood and Haviland's
broad fields beyond, to the clandestine interview with her that we
have described. And now turning in towards this rude establishment, he
hastily proceeded, without calling at the house, directly to the barn,
that was partially enclosed by one of those close-laid, high, pole
fences which the settlers usually constructed round their barns to
protect their flocks against the depredations of wild beasts. Within
this strong enclosure, the owner's cattle, consisting of a pair of
oxen, cow, and two or three young creatures of the same species, were
now quietly chewing their cuds, with those occasional wheezing grunts,
which with them seem so indicative of animal enjoyment; while in one
corner stood the horse of which Woodburn was in quest--a little model
of a creature, of a lively, attent appearance, as now particularly
manifested by a low, earnest, recognizing whinny, and by instantly
starting off, in a sort of half trot towards the bars of the
enclosure, as her master came up on the other side.

"Yes, yes, Lightfoot, you shall go now, and as fast as you desire,
this time," responded the latter, throwing himself over the bars, and
patting the animal on the neck, as he passed on to the barn for his
saddle and bridle.

To equip his willing steed, examine the trusty pistols, which, like
his foe, he carried about his person, let down, pass through, and
replace the bars, occupied him but a moment, and he was about
springing into his saddle, when he was hailed from the house.

"Halloo, there, Woodburn, is that you?" exclaimed a cheerly voice, as
a stout-built, crank, honest-looking young man, without hat or coat,
came out of the door, and with a free and careless air made his way
towards the other; "but what is your hurry? Nothing unpleasant has
befallen you in your affair over yonder that makes you feel like being
off in this sly and hasty manner, has there?"

"No, Risdon, not quite so bad as that yet," replied Woodburn, taking
all in good part.

"How much better, then? Come, Harry, I have taken stones enough out of
your path, and thrown them into that of your rival there, to earn a
candid answer to such a question."

"True, sir; but you ask more than I am permitted to know myself. I can
neither get accepted nor rejected. She, however has given me fresh
reason to admire her. She is no common girl, friend Risdon."

"There is not a finer or fairer in all the Green Mountains; but what
is that fresh reason you name?"

"The discovery that at heart she is warmly with us in the good cause."

"That is, you hope, and therefore believe so, eh?"

"I have a much better reason than that, sir, for my assertion. She
has, within this hour, told me so herself."

"Ah! Well, then, it is indeed so; for Sabrey Haviland never uttered
aught but perfect truth and sincerity in all her life. Why, God bless
her for her spunk and independence, living and visiting, as she mostly
has, from a child, in that circle of high-toned and bitter tories. And
it argues well for your suit, too, Woodburn, which till now I have
considered rather an unpromising one; for it tells me that she will
struggle hard to get free from the fetters which Peters and her father
have fastened on her, and by which, counting on her high sense of the
sacredness of all promises and contracts, they suppose have secured
her beyond the least fear of escape."

"Do you allude to any thing other than the mere consent which she
formerly gave to Peters's proposals of marriage, and which, I had
supposed, constituted the only engagement existing between them?"

"Yes, a far stronger case, which I have learned by way of my wife,
since I last conversed with you on the subject."

"Ah! What is it?" eagerly demanded the lover.

"Why as I gathered it, the case was this," answered the other. "The
old man, as well as Peters, you know, must always do things, if
possible, after the English custom; and both thinking more of property
than women, they got up a regularly-written marriage contract, or
settlement, by which one bound himself to give the other his daughter,
with such and such a dowry, and the other to marry the daughter, and
settle such and such sums on her and her heirs, all to be void in case
the marriage fell through by fault of the girl. But to provide against
this, they made another part to the instrument for her to sign, in
which they made her solemnly promise and covenant to marry Peters, and
none else; otherwise she was to forfeit her birthright in her father's
estate. This they somehow or other at last induced her to sign and
seal thus binding herself hand and foot forever, with but one single
advantage, which, it seems, she had the wit to get added to the
contract before she would sign it; and that was, that the time of
fulfilling the contract, or day of the marriage, was to be left to her."

"What a detestable conspiracy for a father to enter into against the
rightful liberty and happiness of a daughter!" exclaimed Woodburn,
after a pause, during which surprise and indignation kept him silent.
"That, then, explains the hints she has several times thrown out to me
respecting some peculiar trials and difficulties to which she was
subjected. But was she of age when she signed that paper?"

"No; but she probably, in her great scrupulousness, would long
hesitate to break the engagement on account of that, or the fraudulent
means they doubtless used to draw her into the shameful affair.
Nevertheless, I would persevere. Her right to stave off the fellow,
with her known wish to get rid of him, may yet procure her an
honorable release; or she may be brought to take a different view
about the binding nature of a promise obtained under such
circumstances; or, as a last resort, that paper may be got out of his
possession by some scheme or other. So I think you will worst him in
the long run, in spite of his present advantages of the father's help,
his own wealth, and----"

"And his recent promotion," interrupted Woodburn, "which is to be the
stepping-stone to the dukedom of Vermont, the reward for betraying his
country, and the glittering bait, which, in anticipation, is already
held out to this besieged, but bravely resisting, girl!"

"What do you mean, Woodburn?" bluntly said the other, in surprise.

"I mean," replied the former, "that Peters has lately received a
colonel's commission in the British service, and is even now secretly
but actively engaged, I suspect, in trying to seduce the people with
British gold, and raise troops among us to co-operate with Burgoyne."

"You astonish me. Why, the hypocritical rascal has been giving out
word about here, that, as he had friends and interests on both sides,
he had concluded to remain neutral! Are you sure you have been
correctly informed?"

"Quite sure. But while you may conjecture the source of my information,
remember that it is to work no injury to the family of my informer."

"Ay, I understand, now--'tis true, then; and you are correct, too, in
your suspicions about his present movements. That will account for the
existence of the hard dollars that have so strangely made their
appearance about here within a few days. But will he be suffered to
prosecute his plans here among us? What better is he than a spy?"

"Nothing."

"He must be nabbed, then; and we will let him find his duke's coronet
in a crow's nest, on the limb of some old hemlock, to which we will
soon have him dangling in the air, unless our authorities wish to give
him a more respectable gallows. What say you to that, Harry?"

"That you are not the first to think of it--that is, so far as to have
him captured. He rode away from Haviland's in this direction, and at a
moderate pace, just as I, unperceived by him, reached there, about an
hour ago, on his way, doubtless, to one of the tory haunts in
Manchester. My mare has a fleet foot, Risdon; so you now understand
why I was in a hurry to be off, don't you?"

"I do; but Heavens! Woodburn, you are not going to give chase alone?"

"Yes; no horse but mine probably could overtake him before he reaches
his associates; besides, since it was hinted to me that he would seek
my life I am willing to give him a chance to take it, where neither he
nor I shall have help or witness."

"Are you armed?"

"With dirk and pistols, as he only is."

"A rather hazardous push, Harry. But go, and God prosper you to take
him, and with him that mischievous document. And one thing more: if
you live to reach Manchester, tell that Council of Safety, that if
they don't do something soon, we, the people, will set up for
ourselves in war-making. I, for one, don't believe I can keep my hands
off my rifle three days longer."

"Ay, ay," said Woodburn, springing into his saddle. "And now,
Lightfoot, here is a loose rein for you. Go!" he added, striking with
his heels the body, and with his hands the mane of the impatient
animal, that, at these well-understood signs, gave an irregular plunge
or two ahead, and then shot off like an arrow up the road.




CHAPTER III.

  "What heroes from the woodland sprung,
     When, through the fresh-awakened land,
   The thrilling cry of freedom rung.
   And to the work of warfare strung
     The yeoman's iron hand!"


Leaving Woodburn to the hot and eager pursuit that patriotism and
private animosity had prompted him to undertake, we will now precede
him a few miles on the road, for the purpose of introducing and
accompanying another old acquaintance, who was also destined to become
an actor in the wild and stirring adventures of the night.

Near the southern confines of Manchester, about nine o'clock, the same
evening, a youth of the probable age of twenty, of a sandy complexion,
and of a rather slight, but evidently tough, wiry frame, with a short
rifle on his shoulder, and powder-horn and ball-pouch slung at his
back, was making his solitary way on foot along the main road towards
the town just mentioned. As he now reached the Batenkill, where the
stream, here first beginning to find a more peaceful flow, after its
headlong descent from the Green Mountains, intersected the road, he
suddenly paused and began to muse, with the air of one who has been
struck by some new thought tending to divert him from his settled
purposes; and, slowly passing on to the bridge, which, after the rude
construction of the times, had been thrown across the river at this
place, he took a seat on one of the side-timbers, or binders, as they
were usually termed, and, in accordance with an old and inveterate
habit, generated probably by the peculiar circumstances of his early
life, began to commune with himself aloud.

"I wonder what this new business is they want you should do Bart?
Harry said it was a secret matter when he handed over the paper," he
continued, pulling out and abstractedly unrolling a small wad of white
paper, "a kinder private commission, or something, which he would
explain about, after I had gone and got his letter to the girl, as he
met me on my way back. But why don't he meet me fore this time? It's
pesky strange he should hang back in a woman affair so! Why, he would
go--like enough has gone--but then how could he miss me? O Lord, Bart,
what a stupid pup! He passed you when you was napping it in the bushes
at that cool spring! I'll bet my old hat on't! Well, we shan't see
much more of him to-night, likely, seeing it is love he's doing, and
such a moon as this holds the candle; and we may as well be trying to
find out this business without him. So let's be digging out what the
paper says. Harry and the rest of 'em don't know I can read writing;
but I can, when driv to it; though I think we won't let 'em know that,
Bart; for no knowing what cunning things we may find out if they don't
mistrust it. Now let's look. Why, I can see as plain as day!' he
added, holding up the writing to the bright moonlight, and beginning
to spell out the well-known bold and distinct characters of the
secretary of the council, as follows:--

"TO BARTHOLOMEW BURT:--

"You are hereby appointed by the Council of Safety to go through this
and the neighboring towns, bordering on the British line of march; to
spy out the resorts of the tories; to mark and identify all inimical
persons; to gain all the information that can be obtained respecting
the movements of the enemy at large; and make report, from time to
time, to this council or some field officer of our line.

"IRA ALLEN, _Secretary_." [Footnote: Those who may doubt the
probability that such a commission would be issued by this body, would
do well to consult that part of the journal of their proceedings, at
this period, which has been preserved and published, in which will be
found several similar ones, to serve as specimens of the many
contained in the part that was lost, and to show how searching were
the operations of these vigilant guardians of the cause of liberty in
Vermont, and how various the instruments they made use of to effect
their objects.]

"Good! grand!" exclaimed the excited soliloquist, starting up and
snapping his fingers in high glee. "This will be a great thing for
you, Bart. Yes, and then how gentlemanly and respectful-like it sounds
to be called Bartholomew, in that way! Bart, we'll go it for them; and
have a touch of the trade this very night, if you please. But where
shall we begin? Let's see, now. Why, there's old mother Rose's haunt
up the great road here, where, I do think, she must hatch out tories,
same as a hen does chickens, they are so thick about there. Then
there's Josh Rose courting that up and a coming sort of girl you saw
at Howard's t'other day, when you called with Harry for a drink of
water. Now wouldn't the fellow be apt to let out secrets there that we
could get hold of, and put us on some good scent? Ah! that's it; so
now up the river for Howard's, as a beginning, hit or miss, Bart."

While this singular genius is proceeding on his proposed destination,
in the hope of accomplishing something to show himself worthy of the
curious trust that had been so unexpectedly reposed in him, we will
occupy the breathing spot, thus afforded in our narrative, in
apprising the reader, more definitely than we have yet done, of the
main incidents that had marked the checkered fortunes of the two
adventurers whom we have now again brought upon the scene of action,
since we left them.

When Woodburn and Bart left the state, under the circumstances
described in the closing chapters of our first volume, they proceeded
directly to Cambridge, where the revolutionary army was then gathering
for the siege of Boston, enlisted, for two years, into the continental
service; and actively participated in all the most important movements
of the army in the campaign that immediately succeeded. They were at
Bunker Hill, on that memorable day of fire and blood, so glorious for
the yeoman patriots of New England, and so fearful for her foes,--

  "When first, as at Thermopylae,
  The battle shout of freemen rose;
  Firm as their mountains, and as free,
  They nobly braved encountering foes."

And in the following autumn, they, in the same company, in which
Woodburn, for bravery and good conduct, had been made a subaltern
officer, marched with that division of the army which Arnold, with
almost unequalled energy and fortitude, and amidst privation and
suffering untold, led through the snow-clad wilderness of morass and
mountain, to the distant Quebec. And there, in the onset, in which the
high-souled Montgomery fell, they were together cut off from their
company and made prisoners; when, after having, for nearly a year and
a half, endured the sufferings of a British prison-ship, they together
escaped at Halifax, wandered, half naked and starving, through the
seemingly interminable forests of Brunswick and Maine, to the American
settlemens, and finally reached home; not there, however, long to
repose, but soon to repair, with yet unbroken spirit, to the new scene
of action, at which their countrymen were beginning to rally to meet
the formidable invasion of the hitherto victorious Burgoyne.

We will now resume the thread of our narrative. A walk of twenty or
thirty minutes brought Bart to the log tenement of Howard, who was a
soldier in the continental service, now absent on duty, having left
his house and business in charge of his wife a woman no less noted, in
her neighborhood, for energy in conducting her domestic affairs, than
for the patriotic spirit with which she espoused the American cause.
She and her daughter, a rustic beauty of eighteen, of keen
perceptions, and even rare good sense, when her frolicsome disposition
would allow her to exercise it, were now the only permanent inmates of
this secluded cabin, which consisted of but two rooms, with a front
entrance leading through an entry into either of them, and another
door at the end of the house opening into the one usually occupied by
the family as both sitting-room and kitchen.

"A light in both rooms, by the pipers!" exclaimed Bart, as, after
having cautiously approached, he paused to reconnoitre the house. "The
fellow is there at his traps, as sure as a gun! Now what's to be done,
Bart? 'Twon't do to go in and show yourself, and have that torified
scamp carry away word that you are mousing round the country nights,
will it? No, but I'll tell you what, if it want for the name of
sneaking and evesdropping, we would creep round back of the room where
they be, and hark through the cracks; like enough get a peep, and so
learn something. But such things they expected of you, didn't they,
Bart? Must be so, I think. Then suppose we throw the name and blame of
it on the council, and try it, mister?"

Taking a wide sweep round the house, Bart soon approached that part of
it, on the back side, in which he rightly conjectured the young people
were sitting; and gliding up to the wall with steps as noiseless as
those of a mousing fox, he discovered a crevice between the logs, from
which the moss calking had fallen out so as to permit a small pencil
of light to escape. Guided by this, he quickly gained, after applying
his eye to the aperture, a distinct view of the couple within, and was
enabled, at the same time, to catch every word of their variously
modulated conversation. They were seated at different sides of a
light-stand, on which a candle was burning, she assiduously engaged,
to all appearance, with her needle on some light sewing work, and he
diligently, with his penknife, on a pine chip, which he was essaying
to shape into a human profile, that of his mistress, it might be
surmised from the sly glances with which he seemed occasionally to
scan her features. Though now dressed in his smartest fustian, he yet
appeared awkward and ill at ease; while the timid and hesitating air,
with which he seemed to regard his fair companion, indicated much
conscious uncertainty respecting the place he might hold in her
affections. She, on the contrary, seemed quite self-possessed, and
wore the air of one not particularly solicitous about pleasing, which
gave her as much advantage over him in her manner as she obviously
possessed in her person; for, besides a good form and a wholesome
roseate bloom, she had one of those polyglot countenances which seem
almost to supersede the necessity of speaking--a trait she very
prettily exhibited while listening to the forced hints and innuendoes
of her lover's conversation, as she occasionally lifted her head, now
with a blush, now with a smile, and now with a frown, that caused his
eyes to drop to the floor as quick as those of a rebuked schoolboy.
Thus far, she had not opened her lips; but now, as her suitor, turning
in his chair, brought a hitherto shaded arm into view, and displayed
upon his sleeve a common brass pin, (usually denominated in those days
the Canada pin, as this article, then almost excluded from the toilet
by the war, rarely found its way into this section except through the
intercourse of the tories with that province,) her attention was
suddenly excited; and turning a sharp and searching look upon him,
she said,--

"Where have you been lately, Josh?"

"Why?" he replied, evidently surprised at the question and manner of
the girl.

"That, sir," she responded, significantly pointing to the pin. "Such
articles don't get here but in one way, in these hard times, which
compel us to put up with thorns for pins, and half tories for beaux,"
she added, with a meaning and roguish look.

"Won't you accept it, Vine?" he said, obviously disconcerted but
pretending not to understand her allusions.

"Not unless you tell me honestly how you got it, sir," she replied,
decisively.

"O, picked it up somewhere; don't remember now," he evasively answered.

"That, now, is a thumper, I know," she rejoined, with a pretty toss of
the head. "But you don't put me off so. The fact is Josh, I suspect
you have been among the tories to-day. Now be honest, and tell me, sir."

And for the next ten minutes the determined girl plied her reluctant
and perplexed companion, by all the means which her ingenuity could
invent, to accomplish her object; teasing, coaxing and threatening by
turns, till, being unable to resist any longer, he replied,--

"Well, I will tell you; and it can't do any hurt either, for they will
all be out of reach before morning."

"Who will be out of reach?" eagerly demanded the other.

"The men that my brother Samuel enlisted. You knew he had got a
captain's commission in General Burgoyne's army, I 'spose."

"We heard so; but has Captain Samuel Rose been in town to-day?"

"Yes; for I may as well tell the whole, now I've begun. The captain
has been all day at the house of brother Asa Rose, who lives out of
the way, there, in the woods, over beyond the great road, you know.
Well, he had agreed to meet all he had enlisted in this section there
at sunset, and lead them off to the British camp, after people were
abed. I was there just before dark, and saw them; sixteen in all,
besides the captain, all armed and equipped, and he in full uniform;
and he looks complete in it, too, I tell you."

"But what was you amoung them there for?"

"O, I wanted to see Sam, and bid him good-by, you know, as he was
going off, never to come back, for aught I knew; that was all, upon
honor, now."

"Perhaps it was; but one thing I wish you to understand, Josh Rose,
and that is, if you take up for that side of the question, openly or
secretly, your visits here----"

"O, I shan't; no notion on't, not the least in the world; so don't
worry; though candidly, Vine, I don't believe it's much use for your
folks to think of standing out any longer. Why, hundreds are joining
the British every day, and what will be left, in a short time, can do
nothing towards stopping such an army as Burgoyne's."

"What are left will be apt to try it, I think, sir."

The subject was now dropped; and the girl, after a thoughtful pause,
commenced on a theme more agreeable to her suitor, and for a short
time, was unusually sociable and gracious; when she rose, and, carelessly
remarking she must be excused a moment, left the room, and passed out
through the front door, with noise enough in opening and closing it to
leave the other in no doubt as to the direction of her exit.

"Well, Bart, what do you think of that?" whispered our listener to
himself, as now, on the departure of the girl from the room, he
withdrew from his peeping-hole. "Now, I pretend to say, I wouldn't
take a gold guinea for what we have got through that crack, nor two
either, if our legs will carry us to the village and rally help quick
enough to have that batch of tories nabbed before they are off. But
let's jest edge along against the mother's room, and see if there is
any discovery to be made there, before we start."

Being equally fortunate in finding an opening into the room to which
his attention was now directed, Bart cautiously peered in; when his
eye soon fell on the solitary occupant, a fine, resolute-looking
matron, quietly employed in knitting by the light of a torch stuck in
one of the stone jambs of the broad fireplace. He, however, had
scarcely time to note these circumstances before the door was softly
opened, and the girl who had just left the other room entered on
tiptoe, and whispered in her mother's ear something that seemed to
produce an instant effect on the hitherto sedate and listless
countenance of the latter; for, starting to her feet, she stood gazing
at the other with a flashing eye, and listening with the keenest
interest, as some further particulars were added to the communication.

"Are you sure he was not fooling you?" said the mother.

"Very sure," replied the daughter, significantly holding up the Canada
pin.

"Well, Vine," rejoined the former, with the air of one whose
resolution is taken, "you whip back to your post the same way you
came; and see that you keep him here till--say about midnight," she
added, exchanging a meaning glance with the daughter, whose hand was
already on the latch to depart.

No sooner had the intermingling tones of conversation in the other
room apprised the woman that her daughter had there joined the
unsuspecting suitor, than, hastily seizing bonnet and shawl, she
noiselessly left the house and glided out into the road. After
hesitating a moment here, respecting the course she should take,
apparently, she made up to the log-fence enclosing an adjoining field,
threw herself over it with the lightness of a boy, and, striking off
directly west, almost flew over the ground till she reached the
boundaries of their little opening; when she fearlessly plunged into
the dark and pathless recesses of the wood lying between her and the
main road, to which she was evidently directing her course.

"There! just as I told you," muttered Bart, who, inwardly vexed that
the secret he had been hugging, as exclusively his own should be
shared by another, for fear measures might be taken to deprive him of
the sole honor and profit he had promised himself of communicating it,
had been jealously noting what had occurred. "Just as I told, Bart;
the old woman has got your story, and there she goes, streaming off
with it, like the house afire, for the great road, through woods,
swamp, and all! Well, it's too late to try to stop her now, to save
her the trouble of going, cause you'd frighten her, likely; besides,
she'd find out you'd been listening. But we'll follow and keep track
of her; may be she'll get lost, and we can cut by her; or may be we
can seem to come kinder accidentally on her, and contrive to get
employed to do her errand, and so let her go back."

With this resolution, he immediately gave chase; and by occasionally
pausing, after entering the forest, to listen to the rustling of her
garments as the intrepid woman rushed through the tangled thickets on
her way, or the cracking of dry twigs under her rapid tread, he was
enabled to trace her course and keep within hearing distance, though
not without exertions which drew forth many an exclamation of surprise
at the speed with which, at such a time and place, she got over the
ground. At length, they both reached the opening on the other side of
the forest opposite to a good-sized house on the main road.

"I vags," exclaimed Bart, pausing and wiping the perspiration from his
face with his sleeve, as he emerged from the wood, "if the perlite
Frenchman, they tell of, who thought women had no legs, had followed
this one through a mile-swamp at the rate she has gone, he would think
a little different about the matter, I guess. But never mind the
tramp, Bart, but still keep your eye on her. There she goes smack into
that house over yonder, which is--let's see, now--Why, that is Major
Ormsbee's, who, I remember now, Harry told me, was her brother. Well,
Bart, seeing you are fairly beat in this business, let's work along
over into the road against the house, and see what comes of it."

Scarcely had Bart gained his proposed situation in a nook of the
fence, before the major, followed by his son, came bustling out into
the yard.

"Jock!" he said, hastily turning to his son, "you run to the barn, and
saddle and bring out my horse, while I slip over to Captain Barney's.
But who have we here?" he added, espying and approaching Bart. "Who
are you, friend?"

"Well, you may call me any thing but a tory and I won't complain, major."

"That's right. O, I believe I know you now--the comical chap I have
seen with Woodburn, at Warner's encampment All right. Glad you happen
here just at this time--we have business on hand."

"I know it."

"Know it! how? You didn't come with my sister?"

"No; after her; but got at the wrinkle about the gang down yonder
before she did; and am now on my way to the council, or the camp, with
the news."

"That I propose to do myself. I have a fleet horse, and it will be
best I should go with the news myself. Besides, I wish to put you,
with the few others I can raise hereabouts, on the track at once. You
shall lose nothing by it; so turn in here, and go with me."

Content with this assurance of an officer known to be in the
confidence of the council, and quite willing to make one in the
expected affray, Bart cheerfully complied. And the two hurried on to
the house the major had named; where, fortunately, they found not only
the owner, but another fearless patriot, by the name of Purdy, to both
of whom the news just received was communicated; when a hasty plan was
devised among them for the capture of Captain Rose and his band of
recruits, who, it was supposed, had not yet left the neighborhood,
even if they had started from their place of rendezvous.

The dwelling of Asa Rose, which had been selected by the tory captain
as a secluded and safe rallying-point for his band, was situated in
the wood, about three fourths of a mile west of the main road, and the
residence, thereon, of the old widow Rose, who has been already
mentioned, and who was the mother of a hopeful brood of either open or
secret loyalists, as their father, an extensive land-owner, who died
about the beginning of the war, was before them. This old
establishment of the Rose family, well known through the country as
the harboring-place of the disaffected, was a little over a mile from
the bridge over the river, at the south, and about half that distance
from the residence of Major Ormsbee, at the north, where our handful
of spirited friends were now rallying; while from the road, about half
way between the two, diverged the path, which wound round
south-westerly to Asa Rose's, and from which the tories were expected
to emerge on their way out of the neighborhood.

"Here comes Jock with my horse," said the major, taking die reins from
the boy, a sturdy youth of sixteen, who had not forgotten to bring his
gun with him. "Well, captain," he continued, leaping into his saddle,
"you understand the arrangement; three of you to take the path to
their rendezvous, then to go on to old mother Rose's, and, if they are
there, give the signal: the long howl of a dog, remember; but if they
are not there, to join the rest, and scout round, watch and delay them
while I, on my way, start out Pettibone and others, and send them
directly through the woods to Asa Rose's to get into the rear All
understand, do you?"

"Ay, ay, major."

"Well, then, God prosper you all, till I can get on with the platoon
of Warner's boys for the rescue."

So saying, the major dashed off at full speed towards the village;
while Barney and his men, with no less spirit, hurried on to their
respective destinations, in the opposite direction. The place where
the latter were to separate being soon reached, appearances examined,
and no discoveries made, the captain, with Purdy and young Ormsbee,
struck off from the road, and proceeded cautiously along the bushy
outskirts of the path before mentioned as leading to the supposed
rendezvous, leaving to Bart the task of going on and reconnoitring the
old establishment on the main road, at which, it was believed, the
tories would be sure to call, on their way out, to take a last treat
from mother Rose's ever-ready bottle, and perhaps some provisions from
her cupboard, to invigorate them for their long night march to the
British camp. A short walk now brought Bart in close vicinity to the
house he was appointed to reconnoitre; when, gliding silently along
under cover of the fences, tall weeds, and other screening objects, he
quickly made a circuit round the buildings, contriving, as he did so,
to peer into the barns, sheds, and even into most of the rooms of the
capacious old dwelling. He perceived, however, no indications of the
presence of any but females about the establishment; though, from the
movements of these, and especially those of the old woman, who was
busily engaged in cutting up large quantities of bread and cheese, and
in replenishing her junk bottles, he became satisfied that the
company, of whom he was in search, were shortly expected. Having made
these observations, he retired from the house, crossed over the road
into the opposite field, and was marking out a course for himself
through the wood, which would intersect the path taken by his
companions, and enable him to join them somewhere near the tory
rendezvous, when his ear caught the clattering of horse-hoofs,
approaching, at a furious pace, up the road from the south, And so
rapid was the advance of the coming horseman, that Bart had scarcely
time to gain the covert of a clump of shrubbery standing by the fence,
over against the house, before the former made his appearance, and,
turning into the yard, galloped up to an open window, and addressed a
hasty inquiry to the mistress of the house; when, hardly waiting for
the negative reply that appeared to be given, he suddenly wheeled
about, and, regaining the road, pursued his course with renewed speed.

"Why!" exclaimed Bart in surprise, as he caught a view of me man's
features; "as sure as a gun, it is Harry's old troubler, that he
thought he'd killed once, and felt so guilty about it, till he heard
he didn't. But what can the fellow be up to here, in such a hurry,
just at this time? Don't like the looks on't, exactly, Bart, hasn't
this tall tory got wind of our movement, somehow, and come on to warn
the gang, that, not finding here, he has gone to meet? Let's be off
and try to trace him. But hark! Do you hear that? Another coming from
the same quarter! yes, and scratching gravel too, like Mars, I should
think, by the way his horse's feet strike the ground! Here he comes!
What! it is, by mighty--it's Harry and Lightfoot in full chase! Go it,
Lightfoot! Catch him, Harry! Stuboy! stuboy!" he added, in low, eager
shouts of exultation, as the recognized horseman passed, like a flash,
by his place of concealment.

Springing forward to a small elevation in the field, which commanded a
broken view of the road to the path before described, and even a small
portion of the latter, Bart tasked both eye and ear to the utmost, in
trying to trace the dimly-discerned forms of the receding horsemen,
now obviously but a short distance asunder, his object being to
ascertain whether Peters would keep on in the main road, or, as he
suspected his intention to be, strike into the path to Asa Rose's, and
try to reach the tories before he should be overtaken. For one moment,
in which he lost sight of both pursuer and pursued, Bart stood in
doubt; but the next, the changing direction of the still audible
sounds, and the slight glimmerings of the sparks from the horse's
hoofs, now seen extending out in a line nearly at right angles to the
course they had been pursuing, sufficiently apprised him that his
suspicions were correct. Waiting, therefore, no longer than to
ascertain this, he turned and plunged into the wood on his left; and
taking the course he had already decided on for joining his
companions, and being now incited to his utmost exertions of speed by
his anxiety to reach the other road in time to warn Woodburn of the
trap into which his antagonist was doubtless intending to draw him at
the tory rendevous, or to be ready to lend any needed assistance in
case a collision took place between them before reaching it, he made
his way through the opposing obstacles of the thickets with a
rapidity, probably, that a wild Indian could not have equalled, till
he suddenly found himself in the path of which he was in quest, within
a few rods of the small opening where stood the suspected log-tenement
of Asa Rose. His first act now was to stoop down and examine the soft
ground in the road, to ascertain whether Peters and his pursuer had
passed the place. A moment's inspection, however, confirming him in
the negative, he rose and bent a listening ear in the direction of
their expected appearance; but no sounds reached him indicative of
their approach. While standing here in doubt respecting the course
next to be pursued, his attention was attracted by a commotion at the
house; when, stepping forward towards the edge of the opening, he
caught a glimpse of the whole body of the tories, with their leader at
their head, just leaving the house and moving silently, and with a
quick step, in the road towards him. Stealing softly away from his
post of observation, he retreated rapidly along the path, some hundred
yards into the wood; when he fortunately encountered Barney and his
two men, to whom he hastily communicated all the discoveries he had
made since he left them.

Fearing, from the non-appearance of Peters and his pursuer, of whom,
strangely, nothing had yet been seen or heard, that the former had
given the latter the slip in some by-path, which would enable him to
reach the tories in the rear, or otherwise apprise them of the danger
of proceeding, Barney instantly adopted the bold resolution of
attempting the immediate capture of the whole band by stratagem,
trusting to the firmness and ingenuity of himself and his men to keep,
or get them forward, till the expected reenforcement should arrive.

"We must multiply ourselves, and then act according to circumstances,"
he said, after apprising his men of his project, which they eagerly
seconded.

"I will multiply into a platoon of ten, and be their orderly, if you
will let me have my own way in the managing of 'em, captain," said
Bart, entering with great spirit into a plan in which his
peculiarities so well fitted him for taking a leading part.

"Well, then," replied the other, "take a station in the bushes five or
six rods ahead; the rest of us will take our coverts here, on
different sides of the road. You must all act for yourselves, and on
the hints of the moment; but I will take the lead, and give you such
clews as the case may require."

Scarcely had this fearless little band settled themselves in their
respective stations, before the tories, marching in close Indian file,
made their appearance, and came forward wholly unsuspicious of danger.
They were permitted to advance unmolested till they were nearly all
between the two points of ambush; when Captain Barney, stepping partly
out from his concealment presented his gun, and exclaimed,--

"Stand! Surrender, or die!"

"Halt!" cried the surprised, though not frightened, tory captain, who
was not only a fine-looking, but cool and capable young
officer--"halt, till we see what all this means."

"You will soon find out what it means, unless you surrender,'"
rejoined Barney, in a bold and confident tone. "I give you one minute
to decide. Attention there!" he continued, as if addressing a numerous
band of concealed forces--"attention there, right, left, and front
platoons! Every man at his station and ready for the word!"

Purdy and Ormsbee now made a simultaneous movement in the bushes, on
the different sides of the road, by stepping about, hitting their guns
against the trees, and thrusting out the muzzles at various openings
towards the enemy; while, at the same time, the clicking sounds, as of
the irregular cocking of a dozen muskets, with as many distinct
movements of men, apparently, were heard in the direction of Bart's
concealment in front.

"Stand to your arms!" exclaimed Rose, to his men, who now began to
show signs of fear and uneasiness.

"Don't all take aim at the captain, you fools!" shouted Bart, from his
covert, to his men of straw; "don't do that, I tell you! There's
enough of 'em to furnish each of you a separate mark, nearly. There,
that looks more like it! All cocked and ready?"

"Hold up there, Sergeant Burt!" cried Barney; "don't fire yet. Let us
spare their lives if we can. Purdy," he continued, turning to the man
concealed on his right, "you may give the signal, now, for the reserve
platoons, in front and rear, to advance, and close up on the road. The
minute is nearly out, and I perceive we have got to make a
demonstration before they will surrender."

The signal howl was then accordingly given, and, to the great joy of
the assailants, immediately answered by Pettibone, who, having reached
his destination in the rear of the house, and seen the tories
decamping, was now, with another man, cautiously advancing towards the
scene of action in the wood; while nearly at the same moment, as it
strangely happened, the sharp reports of three pistols, fired in quick
succession, rang through the forest a short distance on the road to
the north. The noise of fire-arms which, to the assailants, portended
a rencounter between Peters and Woodburn, and filled them with anxiety
for the fate of the latter, was token by the tories as an answer of
the signal from the pretended corps in front, and so completed their
dismay that some of them threw down their arms, and began to cry out
for quarter.

"The minute is out; shall we fire, Captain Barney?" exclaimed Bart, in
a tone of impatience.

"Your answer, Captain Rose," sternly demanded Barney--"your answer
this instant, or----"

"I yield," said the reluctant tory leader--"We surrender ourselves
prisoners of war."

"'Tis well, sir," responded the former. "Lay down your arms, then,
here in the road, advance twenty paces, and wait further orders."

While this order, which was thus given for the double purpose of
enabling the victors to get between the tories and their guns, and to
give time for Pettibone and his associate to come up, was being
carried into effect, Bart, who had been burning with impatience for a
chance to go to the assistance of his endangered friend. Woodburn,
slunk noiselessly from his post, and made his way, with all possible
speed, towards the spot from whence the noise of the firing appeared
to proceed.

But let us now return to note the issue between the belligerent
horsemen. Woodburn having come in sight of his antagonist soon after
crossing the river, and the latter then taking the alarm, the chase
had proceeded, as witnessed by Bart, till the parties struck into the
by-road leading to the tory rendezvous; when the former, concluding
that Peters would not have turned in here without the expectation of
finding friends and defenders near, now redoubled his exertions to
overtake him, and bring on an encounter while it would have to be
decided by individual prowess, and before his foe should reach
assistance to render the pursuit futile or dangerous. But
notwithstanding his efforts, he soon lost sight of the other in the
short turns of the winding and thickly-embowered path which they soon
entered. Expecting, however, that the next turn in the road would
reveal the object of his pursuit, be dashed ahead some distance; when,
becoming satisfied that his antagonist had given him the slip by
riding out of the road into some nook or side-path in the wood, he
retraced his way nearly to the opening, vainly endeavoring to discover
the concealment of the fugitive. Vexed and disappointed at being thus
balked, Woodburn was on the point of giving up the chase when he
caught a glimpse of the other, emerging from a thicket into the road,
not a hundred yards distant, and setting off on a gallop in the
direction first taken. Incited to fresh exertion, Woodburn now shot
forward after his flying foe with a velocity which none but a horse
trained to the rough paths of the wood could equal, and which,
consequently, soon brought the parties in close vicinity of each
other. Peters, now seeing no further chance to escape, suddenly pulled
out a pistol, and, turning in his saddle, discharged it at Woodburn,
who, wholly unharmed by the badly-aimed instrument, instantly returned
the fire. The bullet of the latter, grazing the person of the former,
entered the head of his startled and rearing horse, just back of the
ears, and, after two or three fearful plunges onward, brought him to
the ground. Leaping from his falling horse, the desperate loyalist
gained his feet and discharged another pistol at Woodburn; when,
perceiving his opponent still unhurt, and about to make a rush upon
him, he leaped over the body of his dying horse, still floundering in
the edge of the bushes, and, in the noise thus occasioned, and in the
screening smoke of his own fire, made good his escape into the forest.

"Come back, miscreant! coward!" shouted Woodburn, dismounting, and
leaping forward to the place where the other had disappeared--"come
back, and decide your fate or mine."

But the new-made tory colonel, who was more a coward from conscience
than nature, in the present instance, perhaps, did not see fit to
accept the challenge for a further personal combat. And Woodburn,
judging that any attempt to pursue him in the woods would be useless,
reluctantly gave up the chase, and turned to go back to his horse;
when Bart, running up and peering an instant at the dying horse and
then at his friend, rushed by the latter, and, throwing himself on the
neck of his loved pony, fell to hugging and fondling her in an ecstasy
of delight.

"O Lightfoot! Lightfoot!" he exclaimed; "lucky divil that you are, not
now to be sprawling and kicking, like your tory brother there in the
bushes! Yes, that you are, Lightfoot; and you shall have an oat-supper
to-night that would make a horse, laugh, for catching up with the
rapscallion."

"Bart!" said Woodburn, in surprise; "how did you get wind of this? But
no matter. You have come too late."

"Know it--couldn't help it, though--had other fish to fry first, that
musn't cool. Captain Rose and sixteen other tory prisoners are on the
road here, just below."

"Prisoners! how? By whom taken?"

"O, Captain Barney, and Bart, and I, and Mr Stratagem and one or two
others"

"What, only three or four of you to seventeen?"

"No; I was a flanking party of ten in the bushes, and sergeant of
'em--cocked all their guns for 'em, by cocking and uncocking my
own--talked for 'em all, out of seven corners of my mouth at once, and
kept 'em from firing till the word, you know. We heard your firing,
and called you the front-guard; and--and we took 'em--every dog of 'em."

"Bravoes! and no fool of an exploit on your part neither, Bart, if all
this is so. But are the prisoners secured? Had we not better hasten to
join the escort?"

"No, two or three more came up just as I left, and there's enough
now to manage in that quarter; but the advance-guard here must be
kept up till we get 'em out to the groat road, lest the sneaks slink
away-into the woods as they pass along the road and slip through our
fingers as your smart trooper did just now. Let's see--about eight
strong we will have this guard, I guess. I will be rank and file,
and you shall be the officer. Come, mount! They'll be poking their
heads along in sight in a moment. Ay, there they come! Advance-guard!"
he now added, in a loud, commanding tone, as the slow tread of the
prisoners, advancing along the devious and closely-embowered path,
became audible--"advance-guard! Attention the whole! Prepare to
march!--march!"

And accordingly he then, as Woodburn mounted and rode slowly on
behind, commenced the enactment of his assumed part, always keeping
within hearing, but never within distinct view, of the prisoners; now
jabbering in as many voices as the most expert ventriloquist, and now
sternly commanding, "_Silence in the ranks!_"--now getting up a
seeming scuffle among his men, and now driving them, with thwacks and
curses, to their places; and now again softening his tones and
cracking jokes with his men,--Smith, Johnson, &c.,--who, in as many
different tones, were heard to return various sharp and comical
retorts, which raised shouts of laughter and made the forest ring with
the sham merriment And thus he proceeded, to the secret amusement of
the victors all if whom perfectly understood the artifice, till they
emerged from the woods into the open grounds on the main road, when
they were met by Major Ormsbee with a small detachment of regular
soldiers. The tories were then, for the first time, permitted to know
the smallness of the force that had captured them when, amidst showers
of gibes and shouts of laughter, at their expense, from the Green
Mountain Boys, the chapfallen creatures were wheeled into the main
road, and hurried on at a lively pace to the village of Manchester, to
be kept as prisoners of war, or tried as spies, as the higher
authorities there should see fit to decide. [Footnote: This band of
tories were, the next day after their capture, marched to Arlington,
where the question was raised, and sharply discussed, whether they
should be considered as prisoners of war, or tried as spies, the
latter being insisted on by Mathew Lyon, and some others of the more
bold and ardent friends of the American cause, who declared that
Captain Rose, at least, should be tried and hung as a spy. A jury,
however,--Eli Pettibone, Esq., presiding as civil magistrate,--was
allowed the prisoner; when, more probably, from sympathy for the manly
but misguided young officer, whom they had known as a pleasant
neighbor, than from want of proof, he was acquitted as a spy, and,
with the rest of his band, removed to Northampton jail as prisoner of
war. Considerable favor, also, seems to have been extended to the
other brothers, some of whom married into whig families, through whose
influence, it is said, they retained their estates, none of the
extensive Rose property being confiscated, except that of Captain
Samuel Rose, which is now the residence of the Hon. J. S. Pettibone,
from whom these particulars have been obtained, his father being one
of the captors and his uncle the magistrate, above named.]

"Captain Woodburn!" exclaimed the clear, animated voice of one coming
out of the door of the honored tavern before described, in the village
of Manchester, as the person thus addressed, who had just arrived with
those escorting the prisoners, was describing the capture to a crowd
gathered round him in the yard--"Captain Woodburn, your most obedient!
I am glad my patience in waiting for your arrival is rewarded by the
good news which Powell, our landlord here, has just told us you bring.
But come, sir, a word in your ear, if you please."

Woodburn turned and confronted the bright and smiling countenance of
Ira Allen, who was beckoning him from the crowd.

"Certainly, Mr. Allen; but why honor me with that appellation?"
responded the former, stepping aside with the ardent young secretary.

"Because I have the warrant for so doing in my pocket--a captain's
commission for you, my dear sir, if you will believe me."

"Indeed!"

"Yes, we have done something in the council at last worth talking
about--voted to raise a regiment of Rangers forthwith, and appointed
all the commissioned officers, Samuel Herrick heading the list as
colonel."

"A gallant fellow, who will honor the post. But how about the means of
paying and supporting such a force? You lately held taxing the people,
without their consent, too bold a measure, I thought."

"We did, but have nevertheless adopted a bolder one."

"What is it?"

"Decreed the confiscation of the estates of the tories, appointed the
necessary officers to execute the decree, and despatched messengers to
them with commissions, instructions, and with orders to put the
machine immediately into motion. By to-morrow nigh many of those on
our black list will--"

"Your black list?"

"Yes, already mostly made out for operations. But what is there to
startle you in that?"

"Nothing; and yet I cannot forbear asking if that list includes one in
whose family you may guess I feel some interest."

"I fear so, and regret that the proofs are so strong as to require it."

"Could not action in that case be deferred? An angel is pleading with
him to remain neutral."

"If she were a whig angel, Woodburn, I know not----"

"She is, she is--firmly, devotedly."

"Indeed! Well, for your sake, Woodburn, I am glad of it. And as the
political hue of petticoats has already been permitted to have an
influence, in some instances of the kind, in making up the list, it
may have in this case. But the old man's enmity to our cause is so
notorious, that I fear his estate must go, though the daughter, if she
prove true, will not be forgotten on the question of a future
restoration of her share of the property. But I am neglecting my chief
business with you. We have fixed your present destination for the
other side of the mountain, where among your old acquaintances, it was
thought, you could raise a company most expeditiously."

"But where is the money to come from to pay my recruits: Even in case
these estates are sold, who among us, these times, has money to
purchase them?"

"The answer to that question involves a secret which is known to but a
few of us, and which must not be further revealed. Suffice it that
there is yet among us abundance of money, besides the British gold
that is beginning to be scattered along our border to meet our present
requirements. You will be supplied in season."

"I am content, and ready to depart."

"How soon can you start?"

"This hour, if necessary."

"Retire, then, and obtain a few hours' sleep; but be off before day.
Here are your commission and instructions, by which you will see that
your subalterns are to be of your own appointing. Good-night, and God
speed you on your way. Remember that we expect much of you, and that I
stand voucher for your good conduct. And remember, also, my dear
fellow," added the speaker, in a low, confidential tone, "that the
interests of your fair friend could not be in better keeping."

"You have laid me under deep obligations to you, Mr. Allen for all
this," began Woodburn, with grateful emotion.

"Yes, to do well; but not a word of thanks will I hear. So off with
you to your rest. Begone, sir!" said Allen, pushing the other away,
with that winning smile and kindly playful manner, with which he ever
so wonderfully contrived to gain the hearts and control the actions of
all whom he wished to make friends.




CHAPTER IV.

  "It is not much the world can give
     With all its subtle art;
   And gold and rank are not the things
     To satisfy the heart."


The day following the occurrences noted in the preceding chapter was
an eventful one to the Haviland family, developing circumstances
calculated to hasten the crisis to which the conflicting feelings and
conduct of the father and daughter had been for some time silently
tending, and to give a new turn to their respective destinies.

It was late in the afternoon. No event had thus far during the day
occurred to mar the usual tranquillity of the family; and Haviland,
yet uninformed of the untoward affair which befell his party the last
evening at Manchester, and little dreaming of the bold and decisive
measures adopted by the Council of Safety, was seated at a table in
his usual sitting-room, examining, with a satisfied and triumphant
air, a map of New York, on which he was tracing out the intended route
of the British army in its hitherto victorious way from the St.
Lawrence to Albany. At length he began to muse aloud, partly to
himself, apparently, and partly to his daughter, who, with a pensive
brow, was seated at an open window in the same room, quietly engaged
with her needle-work.

"As soon as General Burgoyne can clear the road of the trees and other
obstructions, with which the rebels, in their impotent spite, have
filled it, so that he can move on to the Hudson, how that grand army
will sweep away the feeble and undisciplined bands that may venture to
oppose its victorious march! And when a junction of the British armies
is formed at Albany, what can this infatuated people think of doing
then? With the north completely cut off from the south, as will then
be the case, what can these two sections, which together can hardly
raise a respectable force, do, when thus divided and prevented from
all concert and cooperation? Ay, what will they do then? Come,
Sabrey," he added, turning with an exulting air to his daughter,
"perhaps you, who appear to have so high an opinion of rebel
prowess--perhaps you can answer the question?"

"I may be better prepared to answer the question, perhaps when I see
the junction you anticipate really effected. Burgoyne has not reached
Albany yet," replied the other, with playful significance.

"Be sure not; but what is to prevent him? What force can the rebels
oppose that he will not scatter like chaff before the wind? None! I
tell you, girl, their doom is sealed!"

"It might be, if they would consent to let you fight their battles for
them, father. But the battle which they are preparing to give Burgoyne
they will choose to fight themselves, I imagine. A few Bunker Hill
lessons, on his way, might materially alter the general's prospects."

"Bunker Hill? Pooh! Why, we routed them even there behind their
breastworks. Besides, we never had so fine an army as this in the
field before. I only wish I was as sure of some good commission in
Burgoyne's army, as I am that he will march triumphantly through to
Albany, and thus bring this unnatural war to a close."


"Would you think of going into that army, father, should you receive
such an appointment?" asked the daughter, in a tone of surprise and
expostulation.

"Why, I should be proud to be there, Sabrey, in an army that contains
so much of the first talents and chivalry of England."

At this stage of the conversation, a man rode up to the door, and,
dismounting and entering the house, handed to Mr. Haviland, after
inquiring his name, a gorgeously-sealed packet.

Haviland, after examining the seal a moment, bowed low to the
stranger, and inquiringly observed,--

"From General Burgoyne, I believe?"

The messenger, nodding in the affirmative, and saying he was directed
to wait for an answer, the former broke open the missive, and found in
it, by singular coincidence, an answer to the prayer he had a few
moments before indirectly uttered a commission, or appointment in the
commissary department of the British army. After perusing the paper a
second time, he turned, and, with a consequential air, handed it to
his daughter, whose countenance instantly fell AS she glanced over the
suspected contents.

"You cannot seriously think of accepting this appointment father," she
said, with a look of concern; "you cannot think of leaving your quiet
and comfortable home, and engaging, at your age, in the fatigues and
dangers of the camp?"

"Why not, Sabrey?" replied the other, reprovingly. "From my knowledge
of the country, I can be of great use in procuring the supplies which
the army will need, as the general doubtless foresaw; and I consider
it my duty to the king to lend my feeble aid when called. The post is
not, it is true, a very high one; but it is honorable and lucrative,
and I shall accept it."

'If this is Miss Sabrey Haviland, I have a letter for her also,' here
interposed the messenger, rising and presenting the letter in question.

Sabrey broke open the proffered letter, which proved to be from her
friend Miss McRea, and ran thus:--

"You remember your promise, Sabrey, to visit me the first opportunity.
That opportunity now occurs. Captain Jones and other friends have
presented your father's name at head-quarters for promotion; and he
has now, I am informed, received an appointment. If he accepts, as I
am sure he will, I hope you will accompany him, and remain with me. I
have just received one of those letters so precious to me: he says the
army will probably move on to Fort Edward next week, the obstructions
in the road being mostly removed; so that, by the time you arrive, I
shall probably be enabled to introduce you to the beautiful and
accomplished ladies of whom he has so much to say,--such as the
Countess of Reidesel, Lady Harriet Ackland, and others, who accompany
their husbands in the campaign. But you will perhaps say that he is
interested in praising these ladies for the love and heroism which
prompt them to brave such fatigues and dangers for the sake of their
lords, since he is warmly urging me to consent to an immediate union,
that I may follow their example. He says, in his last letter,--and I
think truly,--that I cannot long remain where I am, in a section which
he evidently anticipates, will soon become a frightful scene of strife
and bloodshed; and that I must therefore go away with my friends, and
leave him, perhaps forever, or put myself under his protection in the
army. And he seems hurt that I hesitate in a choice of the
alternatives. On the other hand, my connections and friends here think
it would be little short of madness in me to yield to my lover's
proposal. The people about here are greatly alarmed at the expected
approach of the British army, which is known to be accompanied by a
large body of Indians, Many are already removing and nearly all
preparing to go The crisis hastens, and yet I am undecided. Prudence
points one way, love the other. What shall I do? O Sabrey what shall I
do? Should you come on with your father, I think I should feel a
confidence in going with you to the British encampment. Come then, my
friend, come quickly, for I feel as if I could not go on without
friends, and especially a female friend, to accompany me; while, at
the same time, I feel as if some irresistible destiny would compel me
to the attempt. And yet why would I hesitate to take any step which
_he_ advises? Why refuse to share with him any dangers which _he_ may
encounter? And why should my anticipations of the future, which have
never, till recently, during my happy intimacy with Mr. Joes, been so
bright and blissful, be clouded now? I know not; I know not why it
should be so; but lately my bosom has become disturbed by strange
misgivings, and my mind perplexed by dark and undefined apprehensions.
I must not, however, indulge them; and your presence, I know, would
entirely dissipate them. I repeat, therefore, come, and that quickly.
Adieu.

  "Yours, truly,
  JANE McREA."

The messenger in waiting, having been invited into another room to
partake of some refreshment, and the father and daughter being thus
left again by themselves, the latter now handed the other for his
perusal the affectionate but too truly boding letter of her fated friend.

"And what answer do you intend to return to this kind and pressing
invitation of your friend, Sabrey?" asked Haviland, after attentively
reading the epistle.

"That I do not think it advisable to accept it, at this time, father,"
answered the girl.

"Why not advisable?" asked the other, in a censorious tone. "I see
nothing to object to in the step, going, as you will, under the
protection of a father; while it will introduce you to a circle which
few American girls can ever reach."

"I feel quite willing to forego the honor of such an introduction,"
coolly returned the daughter. "And were it otherwise, the very letter
that brings me the invitations unfolds enough to deter me from the
undertaking."

"You wholly mistake your friend's meaning," responded the former. "Her
apprehensions are merely the natural effect of maiden timidity. I
think, as her lover seems to do, that the safest place for her is with
the British army. So I think it will be for you; for I know not what
punishment will be inflicted on these settlements for their rebellious
and treasonable conduct And it is my wish to separate myself and
family from them, before the day of reckoning arrives. I shall,
therefore, expect you to attend me."

As the daughter was about to reply a domestic came in and announced
the arrival of Colonel Peters; and the latter, the next moment, with a
dark and sullen brow, unceremoniously entered the apartment. He did
not, however, deign immediately to unfold the cause of his evident
ill-humor, but contented himself with listening to the news, which the
elated Haviland was prompt to impart in relation to his own promotion,
the invitation received by his daughter to accompany him to the army
or its vicinity, and his thus far rejected advice to her to accede to
the proposal. The cold countenance of Peters brightened with selfish
delight at the recital; for in the old gentleman's appointment, his
determination to accept it, and his intention of taking his daughter
with him, if she could be so persuaded, the former saw the triumph of
his machinations to involve the family inextricably in the royal
cause. But that triumph would not be complete, unless the daughter,
whose predilections for Woodburn and the American cause were more than
suspected, could be kept within the scope of loyal influence. He
therefore secretly resolved that, if her father left the settlement to
join the army, she should not be left behind, but should be induced or
compelled to accompany him. He consequently was not slow to add his
advice and entreaties to those of the father. This he did for a while
with some show of respect and kindness; but finding her still
immovable, he at length became irritated, and assumed a tone of
dictation so inconsistent with the natural delicacy of a lover, that
she declined any further conversation with him on the subject.

"Where will you go, perverse and blinded girl?" now interposed the
father, reproachfully. "You would not stay here alone and unprotected,
would you?"

"I should not hesitate to do so on account of any molestation which
_American_ troops would offer me," replied Sabrey, with a significant
emphasis on the word American. "And should others approach, I would go
to my connections on the other side of the mountains."

"Miss Haviland may have her private reasons for wishing to remain in
this section of the country," said Peters, with an ill-suppressed
sneer, turning to the father.

"Will you please explain your meaning, sir?" demanded the girl with
spirit.

"I mean," replied Peters, "that she who would hold clandestine
meetings with one whom her father has seen fit to eject from his
house, might see the advantage of remaining where her interviews could
be enjoyed without molestation."

"Sabrey Haviland, is that true?" asked the old gentleman with a
gathering frown.

"She will hardly deny, I think," said Peters, "that the fellow was
here soon after I left last night. At all events, he was seen to leave
the premises in pursuit of me. By whom he was informed of the
direction I took, I know not; but I know he overtook me, beset me like
a ruffian, and shot my horse by a ball intended for the rider."

"Is all that true, I repeat?" again fiercely demanded Haviland of his
daughter, in a burst of rage.

But without deigning one word of reply either to the insulting
insinuations of Peters, or the angry and ill-timed demand of her
father, Sabrey, with cheeks glowing with offended delicacy and just
indignation, rose from her seat, and was about to leave the apartment,
when her step was arrested by the altered voice of her father, who,
quickly becoming sensible of the harshness of his conduct from its
visible effects, now spoke to her in a softened and more expostulatory
tone.

"Surely, Sabrey, you are not going to deny my right, as a parent, to
question you, or at least ask you for an explanation respecting
charges which have the appearance of involving your character?"

"I might not," said she, coolly, but respectfully; "and indeed, I
should not, at another time, have refused to answer your question so
far as I could, however harshly it was put to me; but I must still
decline to do so in this presence!" she added, glancing towards the
abashed Peters, with an air of scorn to which her usually serene and
benignant countenance never before, perhaps, gave expression.

"Perhaps, Miss Haviland," said Peters, stung by the remark and manner
of the other, and now rallying for the revenge to which such minds are
prone to resort--"perhaps Miss Haviland, on a little more reflection,
may be willing to acknowledge that I, also, am not wholly without a
right to ask for an explanation in an affair which she seems to admit
requires one."

"I am not aware, sir," promptly responded the maiden, so much aroused
by the cool arrogance of the other, as to forget her determination to
hold no more conversation with him--"I am not aware, sir, of having
admitted any necessity of an explanation And had I done so, I should
be very far from acknowledging your right to require it of me."

"It is possible," rejoined the former in the same strain--"it is
possible Miss Haviland may be willing to qualify her last remark a
little, when she is reminded of the existence of a certain marriage
contract, to which she voluntarily became a party."

"I need no prompting to make me mindful of that evidence of my
youthful indiscretion, sir," responded Miss Haviland; "nor should I be
likely to forget the particular provisions of an instrument, the
thought of which has cost me, as my entreaties to be released from it
should have apprised you, so many painful regrets. But, while mindful
of all this, I have yet to be informed of the provision which, till
the contract is consummated, gives you any control over my actions, or
right to require me to account for or explain them."

"If the instrument, which I have somewhere about me, I believe,"
replied the other, with his usual cold indifference, as he took the
document from his pocket, and began, with a businesslike air, to
glance over the contents--"if the instrument does not express, or
rather if it is not admitted to presuppose and give me, any of the
rights I have named till it is consummated, then it is time that I
should insist on its consummation, which, as few others would have
done, I have so long forborne to urge."

"I perfectly agree with Colonel Peters," interposed Mr. Haviland,
catching at the last suggestion in his growing alarm for the success
of his favorite scheme, which the unexpected state of feeling here
displayed taught him might be endangered, if not speedily consummated.
"I perfectly agree with him, that this business has already been
sufficiently delayed; and I think, as the family is now about to break
up, that the final ceremony had better be performed before we go, or,
at the farthest, when we reach the army, where, as Sabrey would
perhaps prefer, it might take place at the same time as that of her
friend, who is similarly situated."

"You forget," said the maiden, now freshly aroused at this combined
attempt to make her forego her last remaining privilege in the
abhorrent negotiation--"you both forget that the very instrument, by
which you claim to dispose of my hand, expressly leaves to me, and to
me only, the right and privilege of deciding upon the time for that
ceremony, by which you would now, it seems, so summarily consummate
your unmanly scheme. And thank Heaven!" she continued, turning to the
nonplused suitor with an air of decision and fearlessness which the
excitement of insulted feeling could only have given her--"thank
Heaven, I had the forethought to insist on a privilege now so precious
to me; for let me assure you, sir, that distant will be the day when
_I_ shall fix on a time for consummating a contract, wrung from
girlish inexperience, to gratify selfish ambition or mistaken views in
the first place, and now claimed to hold me like a sold article of
merchandise, for the use and control of one whose feelings, principles,
and whole character are every way uncongenial with my own."

"What!--how!" exclaimed the irritated and evidently astonished
Haviland, who, in his obtuseness, even now, could not perceive what
objection his daughter could have to a match esteemed by him so
advantageous. "What can this mean? Why, the girl must be demented! You
to decide on the time! Why, reasonable time is all that was meant by
that, if it is not so expressed!"

"That is all; nothing more," eagerly chimed in Peters.

"If a part of the instrument is to be construed differently from what
is expressed, and as you choose, why not other parts, and as I
choose?" calmly asked the unmoved girl. "If so, then its power to bind
me shall cease with this hour."

"What folly!" again exclaimed the old gentleman, balked and chafing
worse than before. "Why, don't the infatuated girl know that, to say
nothing about losing prospects which no other young lady in the
country would reject--that by marrying any other man, she will forfeit
her birthright in my estate, and make herself, as she will deserve to
be, a beggar?"

"I have no thought of marrying any other man while in my present
embarrassing position," quickly retorted the former, with an offended
air. "But should I wish to do so, I should hardly be deterred from it
by either of the considerations you have just named, I think. And,
indeed, if the mercenary and ambitious motives, which you would have
actuate me, were alone to be my guide in such a step, I could see but
little temptation for the sacrifice in the honors and wealth which are
so much to depend on a triumph that, for all your boasts, I believe
will never be accomplished; while the failure, if the same justice is
meted out to you which you seem to be meditating for others, will
leave you with a branded name, and no estate here to give or withhold."

"Silence! audacious girl," exclaimed the baffled loyalist, unable
longer to endure the calm but scorching rebuke involved in the reply
of his daughter. "I will listen to no more of your railings. This
comes of being allowed to mingle with an ignorant, rebellious populace.
But that evil shall, at least, be remedied. You will attend me to the
army, where, I trust, your eyes may soon be opened to your folly."

"You may perhaps compel me to go, sir," responded the still unawed
maiden; "but if you do so, let me warn you against all hope of thereby
rendering my feelings less repugnant to the scheme we have been
discussing, or of changing my views of the cause in which you are
about to embark; for I will now openly declare, what I have often
before left you to infer, that I have no sympathies for those who come
to oppress and enslave my country; nor will I ever aid or sanction
their ignoble purposes--not even to the withholding any intelligence I
may gain of their movements, which may avert disaster or peril from
our struggling people."

"Hurrah for the tory's daughter!" now burst on the ears of the
astonished group, from a band of armed men standing immediately
beneath the open but thickly vi